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Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico (Directiva Anticipada de Salud)

Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico (Directiva Anticipada de Salud / Voluntad Anticipada)

DIRECTIVA ANTICIPADA DE SALUD / VOLUNTAD ANTICIPADA

Ley General de Salud Artículo 166-Bis; Ley de Voluntad Anticipada aplicable

I. DATOS DEL DECLARANTE

Nombre completo: [Declarant Name]

CURP: [Declarant CURP]

Fecha de nacimiento: [Declarant DOB]

Identificación oficial: [Declarant ID]

Domicilio: [Declarant Address]

Teléfono: [Declarant Phone]

Médico tratante habitual: [Primary Physician]

El/La declarante manifiesta encontrarse en plena capacidad jurídica y de ejercicio al momento de suscribir el presente documento, y actúa en ejercicio de su derecho a la autodeterminación en materia de salud reconocido por la Ley General de Salud y la Ley de Voluntad Anticipada aplicable.

II. VOLUNTAD ANTE ENFERMEDAD EN ESTADO TERMINAL

En caso de que me encuentre en estado terminal conforme al Artículo 166-Bis 3 de la Ley General de Salud — condición incurable, irreversible con tratamiento óptimo y con expectativa de fallecimiento en tiempo razonablemente breve — y no pueda expresar mi voluntad, manifiesto lo siguiente:

Medidas extraordinarias en general:

[Extraordinary Measures]

Reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP):

[CPR Wish]

Ventilación mecánica:

[Ventilation Wish]

Alimentación e hidratación artificiales:

[Artificial Nutrition Wish]

Instrucciones específicas adicionales:

[Specific Instructions]

III. CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS

[Palliative Care Request]

Lugar preferido para la atención al final de la vida: [Care Location]

IV. REPRESENTANTE EN MATERIA DE SALUD

Designo como mi representante en materia de salud a:

Representante principal: [Proxy Name]

CURP: [Proxy CURP]

Parentesco: [Proxy Relationship]

Teléfono: [Proxy Phone]

Representante suplente: [Alternate Proxy Name]

Teléfono del suplente: [Alternate Proxy Phone]

La autoridad del representante se limita a decisiones coherentes con lo expresamente dispuesto en este documento, conforme al Artículo 166-Bis 8 de la Ley General de Salud.

V. DONACIÓN DE ÓRGANOS Y TEJIDOS

Conforme al Artículo 324 de la Ley General de Salud (consentimiento presunto tras reforma 2018):

[Organ Donation Wish]

[Organ Donation Details]

VI. FUNDAMENTO LEGAL Y CARÁCTER VINCULANTE

El presente documento se suscribe con fundamento en el Título XIV-Bis de la Ley General de Salud (Artículos 166-Bis a 166-Bis 21) y en la Ley de Voluntad Anticipada aplicable en la entidad federativa del domicilio del declarante. Conforme al Artículo 166-Bis 4 de la LGS, el personal de salud tiene la obligación de respetar y cumplir las disposiciones contenidas en este documento cuando el declarante se encuentre en estado terminal. El presente instrumento puede ser revocado en cualquier momento mientras el declarante conserve su capacidad jurídica, mediante instrumento escrito posterior ante testigos o ante Notario Público.

VII. FIRMAS Y CERTIFICACIÓN

Suscrito en [Execution City], a [Execution Date].

EL/LA DECLARANTE:

[Declarant Name]

Firma: _________________________

PRIMER TESTIGO:

[Witness 1 Name]

Firma: _________________________

SEGUNDO TESTIGO:

[Witness 2 Name]

Firma: _________________________

NOTARIO PÚBLICO (si aplica):

[Notary Name]

Sello y Firma Notarial: _________________________

Declarant (Declarante)

________________

Signature

First Witness (Primer Testigo)

________________

Signature

Second Witness (Segundo Testigo)

________________

Signature

Notario Público (if applicable)

________________

Signature

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What Is a Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico (Directiva Anticipada de Salud)?

An Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico (Directiva Anticipada de Salud), commonly known as Voluntad Anticipada, is a legal document executed by a competent adult (persona capaz) in which they record their wishes regarding medical treatment at the end of life — specifically, whether they consent to or refuse extraordinary life-sustaining measures (medidas extraordinarias de mantenimiento de la vida) when they are in a terminal condition (enfermedad en estado terminal) and are unable to communicate their will. The document also designates a healthcare proxy (representante en el campo de la salud) authorised to make medical decisions consistent with the person's documented wishes.

The legal framework governing the Voluntad Anticipada in Mexico is multi-layered. At the federal level, the Ley General de Salud (LGS) was amended in 2009 to add Title XIV-Bis (Articles 166-Bis through 166-Bis 21), establishing the national framework for the derecho a una muerte digna (right to a dignified death) — including the patient's right to refuse extraordinary treatment, the healthcare provider's obligation to respect documented patient wishes, and protections for medical personnel who comply with advance directives. At the state level, Mexico City enacted the Ley de Voluntad Anticipada del Distrito Federal in 2008 — the first such state law in Mexico — and has been followed by dedicated Ley de Voluntad Anticipada legislation in: Aguascalientes (2012), Coahuila (2009), Guanajuato (2012), Hidalgo (2012), Michoacán (2009), San Luis Potosí (2009), Nayarit (2014), Oaxaca (2009), and several other states. States without specific legislation fall back on the LGS framework and administrative guidelines.

The Voluntad Anticipada specifically governs the principle of ortotanasia — allowing natural death without artificial prolongation beyond the point where recovery is medically impossible (a terminal condition). This is distinct from eutanasia activa (active euthanasia), which remains prohibited under Mexican law. Under LGS Article 166-Bis 3, a terminal condition is defined as a medical condition that has no cure, is irreversible despite optimal treatment, and is expected to result in death within a reasonably short time. The ortotanasia principle allows physicians to discontinue extraordinary measures (intubación, reanimación cardiopulmonar, artificial nutrition) while continuing palliative care (cuidados paliativos) to ensure dignity and comfort.

The document may be executed before a Notario Público as a notarial instrument (for the strongest evidentiary value and widest recognition), before two witnesses at the healthcare facility, or — in Mexico City — through the Secretaría de Salud's Voluntad Anticipada registration system maintained under the Ley de Voluntad Anticipada del DF. The Secretaría de Salud of Mexico City maintains a Registro de Voluntad Anticipada accessible to healthcare providers across the capital to verify the existence and content of registered directives.

The palliative care framework that accompanies any validly executed advance directive in Mexico is governed by NOM-011-SSA3-2014 (Criterios para la atención de enfermos en situación terminal a través de cuidados paliativos), which establishes clinical standards for symptom management, psychological support, spiritual care, and family counseling across all healthcare institutions treating terminal patients. The Secretaría de Salud's Programa Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos coordinates the national network of unidades de cuidados paliativos and pain clinics (clínicas del dolor), supporting patients who prefer to receive terminal care at home — an option expressly recognised by LGS Article 166-Bis 14.

When Do You Need a Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico (Directiva Anticipada de Salud)?

An Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico is needed by every adult who wishes to ensure their end-of-life medical treatment preferences are respected — particularly adults facing serious illness, planning comprehensive estate documents, or simply exercising their constitutional right to personal autonomy in healthcare decisions.

The directive is urgently needed when a person receives a diagnosis of a serious or potentially terminal illness — cancer in advanced stages, organ failure, progressive neurological conditions including ALS (esclerosis lateral amiotrófica), advanced Parkinson's disease, or Alzheimer's disease. Executing the directive while the person retains full communication capacity and cognitive clarity ensures their documented wishes are unambiguous. Medical professionals are legally bound to respect the directive under LGS Article 166-Bis 4 when the person reaches the terminal condition threshold.

The directive is needed when a person is scheduled for complex medical procedures or surgeries with significant risk of complications that could result in prolonged unconsciousness or neurological impairment. Having the directive on file ensures medical staff and family have clear guidance if the person is unable to communicate post-procedure.

The document is essential when a person has strong personal, religious, or philosophical convictions about end-of-life care that may conflict with the default medical protocol or family expectations. For persons whose beliefs — religious (e.g., certain Catholic traditions regarding artificial nutrition, Jehovah's Witness refusal of blood transfusions) or secular (strong preference for palliative care over curative intervention) — differ from what family members might request, the directive provides legally binding documentation of the person's own will.

The Advance Healthcare Directive is part of the minimum set of estate-planning documents recommended for any Mexican adult: Testamento Público Abierto (asset distribution), Designación de Tutor Voluntaria (long-term guardianship), and Directiva Anticipada de Salud (medical decisions). Together these three instruments cover the principal scenarios of incapacity and death planning under Mexican civil and health law.

Under LGS Article 166-Bis 6, medical and nursing students and healthcare professionals are specifically permitted — and encouraged — to execute their own advance directives as part of professional awareness programs. Healthcare institutions are required by LGS Article 166-Bis 9 to inform patients of their right to execute a voluntary advance directive upon admission for serious conditions.

What to Include in Your Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico (Directiva Anticipada de Salud)

A valid Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico under the Ley General de Salud Articles 166-Bis through 166-Bis 21 and applicable state Ley de Voluntad Anticipada must contain the following elements to be legally recognised and binding on healthcare providers.

Declarant Identification (Datos del Declarante): Full legal name, CURP, date of birth, official identity document number (INE/IFE or passport), domicile, and contact details of the adult making the declaration. Explicit statement of legal capacity (plena capacidad jurídica y de ejercicio) and voluntary execution without duress. Medical record number (número de expediente clínico) if executed at a healthcare institution.

Declaration of Terminal Condition Wishes (Declaración de Voluntad ante Enfermedad Terminal): The core statement specifying the declarant's wishes regarding extraordinary life-sustaining measures when a licensed physician determines the declarant is in a terminal condition (enfermedad en estado terminal under LGS Article 166-Bis 3) and cannot communicate. Standard options include: refusal of mechanical ventilation (rechazo a la ventilación mecánica); refusal of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (rechazo a la reanimación cardiopulmonar/RCP); refusal of artificial nutrition and hydration (rechazo a la alimentación e hidratación artificiales) when in vegetative state; refusal of dialysis (rechazo a la hemodiálisis); and refusal of any extraordinary measures (rechazo general a medidas extraordinarias). Each measure should be addressed individually for clarity.

Palliative Care Affirmation: Explicit request for palliative care and pain management (cuidados paliativos y manejo del dolor) to ensure comfort and dignity, consistent with LGS Article 166-Bis 14 which obliges healthcare institutions to provide palliative care regardless of refusal of curative extraordinary measures. Specification of preferred location for palliative care if desired (hospital, hospice, or home).

Healthcare Proxy Designation (Representante en Materia de Salud): Full legal name, CURP, relationship, phone, and address of the person designated to make medical decisions consistent with the directive when the declarant cannot communicate. The proxy's authority is limited to decisions consistent with the declarant's documented wishes under LGS Article 166-Bis 8. Designation of an alternate proxy in case the primary proxy is unavailable.

Organ Donation Preferences (Donación de Órganos): Statement regarding consent or refusal for organ and tissue donation upon death under the Ley General de Salud Title XIV and Article 166-Bis 11. Mexico operates under an opt-out presumed consent system (consentimiento presunto de donación) under the 2018 amendment to LGS Article 324 — a person wishing to opt out must expressly record refusal. The advance directive is an appropriate place to record this preference.

Witnesses or Notarial Certification: Two adult witnesses who are not heirs, healthcare providers, or employees of the treating institution — or, preferably, a Notario Público's certification for the strongest legal recognition. Mexico City's Secretaría de Salud accepts directives registered directly with the Registro de Voluntad Anticipada without notarial certification. Healthcare institution-executed directives under LGS Article 166-Bis 5 require institutional certification.

Date and Registration: Date of execution and, if registered with the Secretaría de Salud or through a notarial record, the registration folio number. Provide copies to the designated healthcare proxy, primary physician, and the treating institution's medical record department (archivo clínico) for immediate availability upon admission.

Forms-legal.com provides this Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico template as a preparation and information guide. For the strongest legal recognition across all Mexican healthcare institutions and states, execute the directive before a Notario Público. The document should be reviewed and updated every 5 years or whenever health status, personal convictions, or proxy designations change.

Forms-legal.com provides this Advance Health Directive Mexico template as an informational reference for patients, families, and healthcare providers navigating the LGS Article 166-Bis framework and NOM-011-SSA3-2014 palliative care standards.

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APA

Forms Legal. (2026). Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico (Directiva Anticipada de Salud) (Mexico) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/mexico/estate-planning/healthcare-directives/advance-healthcare-directive-mexico

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"Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico (Directiva Anticipada de Salud) (Mexico)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/mexico/estate-planning/healthcare-directives/advance-healthcare-directive-mexico.

BibTeX
@misc{formslegal-advance-healthcare-directive-mexico,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Advance Healthcare Directive Mexico (Directiva Anticipada de Salud) (Mexico)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/mexico/estate-planning/healthcare-directives/advance-healthcare-directive-mexico}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

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Statute-referenced template — Template last modified June 2026

This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer

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