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Indirect Amparo Writ Application Mexico (Amparo Indirecto)

Indirect Amparo Writ Application Mexico (Demanda de Amparo Indirecto)

DEMANDA DE AMPARO INDIRECTO

Ley de Amparo, Artículos 107–113

[Juzgado Name]

I. PARTES

QUEJOSO:

[Quejoso]

RFC: [Quejoso RFC]

Domicilio para Notificaciones: [Quejoso Address]

Abogado Autorizado: [Attorney]

AUTORIDADES RESPONSABLES:

[Autoridades Responsables]

TERCERO INTERESADO:

[Tercero Interesado]

II. ACTO RECLAMADO

Tipo de Acto Reclamado: [Act Type]

Fecha de Notificación: [Notification Date]

[Acto Reclamado]

La presente demanda se promueve dentro del plazo de quince días hábiles establecido en el Artículo 17 de la Ley de Amparo, contado a partir del día siguiente de la notificación del acto reclamado.

III. PRECEPTOS CONSTITUCIONALES Y CONVENCIONALES VIOLADOS

[Constitutional Articles]

IV. CONCEPTOS DE VIOLACIÓN

[Conceptos de Violacion]

V. SOLICITUD DE SUSPENSIÓN PROVISIONAL Y DEFINITIVA

Solicitud de Suspensión: [Suspension Request]

Con fundamento en los Artículos 125, 138 y 139 de la Ley de Amparo, se solicita la suspensión provisional y definitiva del acto reclamado, en razón de que su ejecución causaría al quejoso daños de difícil o imposible reparación, sin que ello contravenga disposición de orden público ni afecte el interés social, en los términos establecidos por la jurisprudencia del Poder Judicial de la Federación.

VI. FUNDAMENTO LEGAL

Con fundamento en los Artículos 103 Fracción I y 107 del Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos; Artículos 1, 5, 6, 17, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112 y 113 de la Ley de Amparo; y la Ley Orgánica del Poder Judicial de la Federación.

VII. PETITORIO

Por todo lo expuesto, se solicita: PRIMERO. — Tenerme por presentado promoviendo Demanda de Amparo Indirecto. SEGUNDO. — Admitir a trámite la demanda. TERCERO. — Decretar la suspensión provisional del acto reclamado. CUARTO. — En su oportunidad, conceder el amparo y protección de la Justicia de la Unión.

[Signing City and Date], a _____ de _____________ de _______

El Quejoso / Abogado Autorizado:

[Quejoso]

[Attorney]

Firma: _________________________ [Signing City and Date]

Petitioner / Authorised Attorney (Quejoso / Abogado Autorizado)

________________

Signature

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What Is a Indirect Amparo Writ Application Mexico (Amparo Indirecto)?

An Indirect Amparo Writ Application Mexico (Demanda de Amparo Indirecto) is the formal judicial instrument used to challenge individual acts of authority (actos de autoridad), general norms (normas generales — laws, regulations, and official standards), and certain judicial or quasi-judicial decisions before a Juzgado de Distrito (federal district court), on the grounds that those acts violate the constitutional rights and fundamental guarantees protected by the Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos and international human rights treaties incorporated into Mexican law through Article 1 of the Constitution. The Amparo Indirecto is governed by the Ley de Amparo, Reglamentaria de los Artículos 103 y 107 de la Constitución Política, published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación on 2 April 2013, specifically Articles 107 through 113.

The constitutional basis of the Amparo Indirecto rests in Article 103, Fraction I of the Constitución, granting federal courts jurisdiction over violations of constitutional rights by any act of authority, and Article 107, Fractions IV and VII, which establish the procedural rules for Amparo Indirecto against administrative acts and judicial acts within ongoing proceedings. The Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN), sitting as a full court (Pleno) or in its Salas, reviews Amparo Indirecto matters of constitutional importance through recurso de revisión against Tribunal Colegiado judgments.

The Amparo Indirecto differs fundamentally from the Amparo Directo in its scope and the court before which it is filed. Amparo Indirecto is filed before Juzgados de Distrito — the first-instance federal courts under the supervision of the Consejo de la Judicatura Federal (CJF) — and challenges acts of authority that have not yet produced a final definitive judgment in a concluded proceeding. Amparo Directo, by contrast, challenges the final judgment of a concluded proceeding before a Tribunal Colegiado de Circuito. The Amparo Indirecto has broader subject matter jurisdiction and is the appropriate mechanism for challenging laws on their face (amparo contra leyes), administrative acts by federal and state authorities, acts within judicial proceedings (actos en juicio) that affect persons outside the proceeding or that constitute an irreparable violation of procedural rights, and acts outside judicial proceedings.

Article 107 Ley de Amparo establishes the procedural scope of Amparo Indirecto and includes in its jurisdiction: (I) acts of authority not originating from judicial or quasi-judicial proceedings; (II) acts within judicial proceedings that affect persons outside the proceeding or affect constitutional rights in a manner not remedied by the final judgment; (III) acts within or after judicial proceedings with effects of impossible reparation (ejecución irreparable); (IV) laws whose unconstitutionality is challenged immediately upon their entry into force (amparo contra leyes); (V) acts or omissions by federal or state judicial authorities that violate Article 16 Constitución outside of judicial proceedings; and (VI) acts of federal or state judicial authorities that do not constitute final judgments of concluded proceedings.

The Juzgados de Distrito competent to hear Amparo Indirecto petitions are organised by subject matter — civil, criminal, administrative, labour, and specialised matters — and by territorial circuit, with the Consejo de la Judicatura Federal assigning jurisdiction. Mexico has over 260 Juzgados de Distrito distributed across 32 circuits. The Amparo Indirecto judgment by the Juzgado de Distrito is subject to recurso de revisión before the competent Tribunal Colegiado de Circuito, and in cases involving constitutional importance and transcendence, the SCJN may exercise its discretionary jurisdiction to resolve the matter through recurso de revisión en amparo indirecto.

When Do You Need a Indirect Amparo Writ Application Mexico (Amparo Indirecto)?

An Indirect Amparo Writ Application Mexico is required whenever a person, corporation, or legal entity whose constitutional rights have been violated by an act of a federal, state, or municipal authority seeks judicial protection through the federal courts. The Ley de Amparo Article 5 Fraction I defines the quejoso (petitioner) broadly as any natural person or legal entity whose constitutional rights have been infringed — including foreign nationals in Mexico protected by Article 1 of the Constitución.

Amparo Indirecto is needed when a law, regulation, decree, or official norm (norma general) is challenged as unconstitutional on its face or as applied — the amparo contra leyes. Under Article 107 Fraction I Ley de Amparo, a quejoso may challenge a law immediately upon its first application (primer acto de aplicación) if the law creates an imminent harm to constitutional rights. This is the principal mechanism by which Mexican courts have struck down unconstitutional legislation in tax, commercial, labour, and health regulation areas.

The Demanda de Amparo Indirecto is needed when a government authority issues an administrative act (acto administrativo) — a tax assessment (crédito fiscal), business operating permit revocation, expropriation decree (expropiación), zoning order, customs detention, immigration restriction, or environmental sanction — that violates constitutional rights including the right to legal certainty (seguridad jurídica — Article 16 Constitución), proportionality (proporcionalidad), and due process. Administrative acts by the SAT (Servicio de Administración Tributaria), IMSS, INFONAVIT, SEMARNAT, COFEPRIS, and state agencies are all subject to Amparo Indirecto.

Amparo Indirecto is required when a court order or judicial act within an ongoing proceeding — such as an arrest warrant (orden de aprehensión), preventive detention order (auto de vinculación a proceso), seizure order (embargo), or injunction — violates the subject's constitutional rights in a manner that cannot wait until the final judgment without causing irreparable harm. Article 107 Fraction III Ley de Amparo covers these intra-proceeding acts.

The filing deadline for Amparo Indirecto is fifteen business days (quince días hábiles) from the date the quejoso is notified of the challenged act or law, under Article 17 Ley de Amparo. Exceptions include: acts affecting personal liberty with no deadline; continuous acts (actos de tracto sucesivo) where the deadline runs from each successive execution; and laws challenged immediately upon first application. Urgent applications for provisional suspension (suspensión provisional) can be requested simultaneously with the main petition under Article 138 Ley de Amparo.

What to Include in Your Indirect Amparo Writ Application Mexico (Amparo Indirecto)

A valid Demanda de Amparo Indirecto under Articles 107–113 of the Ley de Amparo must contain the following essential components as established by Article 108 Ley de Amparo to be admitted (admitida) rather than dismissed (desechada) by the Juzgado de Distrito.

Identification of the Quejoso: Full legal name, RFC, CURP, address for judicial notifications (domicilio para oír y recibir notificaciones in the court's city), and authorised attorney (abogado autorizado) with SEP cedula profesional number. Legal entities must provide their RFC, Registro Público de Comercio inscription, and the name and identification of the legal representative (representante legal) with poder notarial. Article 11 Ley de Amparo allows defensor público representation for persons without economic resources through the Instituto Federal de Defensoría Pública (IFDP).

Identification of the Autoridad Responsable: Full institutional name and domicile of each authority responsible for the challenged act. In Amparo Indirecto, there may be multiple autoridades responsables — for example, a legislative body that enacted an unconstitutional law (autoridad legislativa), a presidential or cabinet authority that promulgated it (autoridad ejecutiva), and the administrative body that first applied it (autoridad aplicadora). Each must be identified separately under Article 108 Fraction III Ley de Amparo.

Identification of the Acto Reclamado: Precise description of the act, omission, norm, or law being challenged — with the date of issuance or first application, the official document number (oficio, acuerdo, ley, decreto), and the specific conduct or resolution that violates constitutional rights. For laws challenged on their face (amparo contra leyes), the complete citation of the statutory provision and the date of first application must be provided.

Constitutional Articles Violated (Artículos Constitucionales y Convencionales Violados): Specific enumeration of each constitutional article and international treaty provision violated by the acto reclamado — including Article 1 (equality, non-discrimination, international human rights), Article 14 (due process, legality in criminal matters), Article 16 (legality in administrative and judicial acts), Article 17 (access to justice), Article 22 (prohibition of excessive penalties), and other applicable provisions. Under the Ley de Amparo 2013, international treaty violations (convencionalidad) must be identified with the same precision as constitutional violations.

Conceptos de Violación: Detailed substantive legal arguments explaining how the acto reclamado violates the identified constitutional and conventional provisions. The conceptos must establish the causal nexus between the challenged act and the constitutional violation — conclusory statements without analysis do not satisfy the standard. The SCJN has bound Juzgados de Distrito and Tribunales Colegiados to apply suplencia de la queja deficiente for minors, workers, ejidatarios, criminal defendants, and victims of human rights violations, supplementing deficient arguments where the law permits.

Suspension Request (Solicitud de Suspensión): Request for provisional suspension (suspensión provisional) under Article 138 Ley de Amparo and definitive suspension (suspensión definitiva) under Articles 139–148 Ley de Amparo, specifying: the irreparable harm that would result from enforcement of the acto reclamado during the proceeding; that suspension does not harm the public interest (interés social) or contravene public order (orden público); and any bond (garantía) the quejoso offers to cover potential damages to the tercero interesado. In tax matters, the SCJN has established jurisprudencia that suspension of tax collection acts requires a bond equivalent to the disputed credit amount.

Third Party Identification: Name and address of the tercero interesado — the party with a legal interest in the maintenance of the acto reclamado — under Article 5 Fraction III Ley de Amparo. In administrative Amparo proceedings, the state (represented by the Secretaría de Gobernación, SAT, or relevant authority) is typically identified as the tercero interesado through the Ministerio Público Federal.

Forms-legal.com provides this Indirect Amparo Writ Application Mexico template as a reference guide. Every Demanda de Amparo Indirecto should be prepared by a licensed attorney (licenciado en derecho) experienced in constitutional amparo practice. The Consejo de la Judicatura Federal electronic system (CJF Juicio en Línea at www.pjf.gob.mx) allows electronic filing of Amparo petitions with e.firma (FIEL) certification from the SAT.

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@misc{formslegal-indirect-amparo-writ-application-mexico,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Indirect Amparo Writ Application Mexico (Amparo Indirecto) (Mexico)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/mexico/government/court-forms/indirect-amparo-writ-application-mexico}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

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