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Declaration of Family Home Chile (Declaración de Bien Familiar)

Declaración de Bien Familiar Chile

Código Civil Arts. 141–149 — Tribunal de Familia

SOLICITUD DE DECLARACIÓN DE BIEN FAMILIAR

SOLICITUD DE DECLARACIÓN DE BIEN FAMILIAR

Código Civil Arts. 141–149 — Ley 19.335/1994

[Tribunal Name]

I. INDIVIDUALIZACIÓN DE LAS PARTES

1.

PETICIONARIA (CÓNYUGE NO PROPIETARIA): [Petitioner Name], RUT [Petitioner RUT], domiciliada en [Petitioner Address], teléfono [Petitioner Phone].

2.

DEMANDADO (CÓNYUGE PROPIETARIO): [Owner Spouse Name], RUT [Owner Spouse RUT], domiciliado en [Owner Spouse Address].

II. ANTECEDENTES DEL MATRIMONIO

3.

Que la peticionaria y el demandado contrajeron matrimonio el [Marriage Date] en [Marriage Place], bajo el régimen de [Matrimonial Regime], conforme consta en el certificado de matrimonio N° [Marriage Certificate Details], emitido por el Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación.

III. IDENTIFICACIÓN DEL INMUEBLE

4.

Que el inmueble respecto del cual se solicita la declaración de bien familiar se individualiza de la siguiente manera:

  • Dirección: [Property Address]
  • Rol de Avalúo SII: [Property Rol Avaluo]
  • Inscripción CBR: [CBR Inscription]
  • Conservador competente: [CBR Jurisdiction]

Descripción: [Property Description]

5.

Que el referido inmueble es de propiedad exclusiva del demandado [Owner Spouse Name], según consta en la inscripción del CBR indicada precedentemente.

V. ACREDITACIÓN DE RESIDENCIA FAMILIAR PRINCIPAL

7.

Que el inmueble individualizado en el numeral 4 precedente constituye la residencia principal de la familia, conforme a los siguientes antecedentes:

[Residence Proof]

VII. FUNDAMENTOS LEGALES

La presente solicitud se funda en las siguientes disposiciones:

  • Artículos 141–149 del Código Civil de Chile (Bienes Familiares — introducidos por Ley 19.335/1994)
  • Artículo 141 inciso 2 CC: afectación provisional ipso facto desde la notificación de la demanda
  • Artículo 142 CC: restricción de disposición sin voluntad del cónyuge no propietario
  • Artículo 143 CC: nulidad relativa de actos de disposición sin consentimiento
  • Ley 19.968/2004 (Ley de Tribunales de Familia), Artículo 8 N° 15
  • Convención de los Derechos del Niño, DS 830/1990 (interés superior del niño)

IX. PETICIONES CONCRETAS

POR TANTO, a SS. respetuosamente pido:

  • Tener por interpuesta la presente solicitud de declaración de bien familiar conforme al Artículo 141 del Código Civil
  • Tener por acompañados los documentos indicados (certificado de matrimonio, certificado de dominio vigente, certificado de gravámenes y prohibiciones del CBR, y antecedentes de residencia familiar)
  • Ordenar de inmediato, con la sola presentación de esta demanda, la anotación marginal provisional de bien familiar en el Registro de Propiedad del [CBR Jurisdiction]
  • Notificar al demandado [Owner Spouse Name] conforme a las reglas de la Ley 19.968
  • En definitiva, declarar el inmueble identificado — y los bienes muebles del hogar si se ha solicitado — como bienes familiares conforme al Artículo 141 del Código Civil
  • Ordenar la inscripción definitiva en el CBR una vez ejecutoriada la resolución

En [Filing City], a [Filing Date].

Cónyuge Peticionaria (No Propietaria)

[Petitioner Name]

Signature

Date: ________________

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What Is a Declaration of Family Home Chile (Declaración de Bien Familiar)?

Declaration of Family Home Chile (Declaración de Bien Familiar) is a judicial declaration governed by Articles 141 through 149 of the Código Civil de Chile, inserted by Ley 19.335/1994 (Ley de Participación en los Gananciales), through which the non-owner spouse (cónyuge no propietario) petitions the Tribunal de Familia to declare the family home (inmueble de la familia) and the household movables (bienes muebles del hogar) as bienes familiares — a special legal status that restricts the owner-spouse's (cónyuge propietario) absolute right to dispose of, mortgage, or encumber the property without the non-owner spouse's express consent.

Article 141 paragraph 1 of the Código Civil establishes that the family home (inmueble que sirve de residencia principal a la familia) and the household furnishings and effects (muebles que guarnecen el hogar) may be declared bienes familiares by the Tribunal de Familia (formerly Juzgado de Letras before the creation of Tribunales de Familia by Ley 19.968/2004). The declaration applies regardless of the matrimonial property regime (régimen matrimonial) — whether the spouses are under sociedad conyugal (community of property under Articles 1718–1779 CC), separación de bienes (separation of property under Articles 1720–1735 CC), or participación en los gananciales (deferred participation in acquisitions under Articles 1792–1 to 1792–27 CC). This universality was a fundamental policy choice by the Chilean legislature — the protection extends even to property owned exclusively by the owner-spouse under the separación de bienes regime.

Article 141 paragraph 2 of the Código Civil establishes a key procedural mechanism: the mere filing (presentación) of the petition (demanda) for declaration as bien familiar automatically constitutes the property as a bien familiar provisionally (ipso facto desde la notificación), pending the final judicial resolution. This provisional declaration must be annotated in the CBR (Conservador de Bienes Raíces) inscription of the property immediately upon judicial order — the annotation (anotación al margen de la inscripción) serves as notice to third parties who may subsequently attempt to acquire or encumber the property.

Once the Tribunal de Familia issues a final declaration (resolución definitiva) declaring a property as bien familiar, Artículo 142 of the Código Civil restricts the owner-spouse: they cannot without the non-owner spouse's written consent (voluntad del cónyuge no propietario) sell (enajenar), mortgage (hipotecar), constitute easements (constituir servidumbres), pledge (gravar), or enter into any act or contract that restricts the rights of the non-owner spouse over the bien familiar. The CBR will refuse to inscribe any disposition act over a property annotated as bien familiar without evidence of the non-owner spouse's consent or judicial authorization.

Article 145 of the Código Civil provides the only mechanism for desafectación (removal of bien familiar status): the non-owner spouse may voluntarily consent to the desafectación, or the court may order it when the marriage is dissolved by divorce (divorcio under Ley 19.947/2004 — Ley de Matrimonio Civil), by death of either spouse, by declaration of nullity (nulidad del matrimonio), or when the property no longer serves as the family's principal residence. The Registro Nacional de Bienes Familiares maintained by the CBR network records all properties with bien familiar status throughout Chile.

When Do You Need a Declaration of Family Home Chile (Declaración de Bien Familiar)?

A Declaration of Family Home Chile petition is needed whenever a non-owner spouse in a Chilean marriage wants to protect the family home and household goods from unilateral disposal by the owner-spouse, particularly in situations of marital conflict, separation, or where the owner-spouse has demonstrated an intention to sell, mortgage, or encumber the property.

Spouses in marriages under the sociedad conyugal regime who discover that the owner-spouse (typically the husband in marriages before 1994, when the wife automatically joined the husband's sociedad conyugal under the pre-reform Código Civil) has listed the family home for sale without consent, or has obtained a mortgage loan using the family home as collateral without the other spouse's knowledge, should file the bien familiar petition immediately to prevent irreversible harm.

Spouses under the separación de bienes regime — including couples who adopted this regime at marriage or changed to it during the marriage under Artículo 1723 of the Código Civil — are particularly vulnerable because the non-owner spouse has no automatic community property rights. The bien familiar declaration provides the only statutory protection available to secure the non-owner spouse's continued residence in the family home.

Spouses contemplating divorce under Ley 19.947/2004 should file the bien familiar petition early in the separation period (cese de convivencia) to prevent the owner-spouse from disposing of the property before the divorce settlement (liquidación de la sociedad conyugal or división de bienes) is finalized. The bien familiar status is maintained during divorce proceedings and is only lifted by court order upon conclusion of the proceedings.

Non-owner spouses whose marital relationship involves financial abuse (violencia económica) — where the owner-spouse controls all finances and threatens to sell the family home as a means of coercion — may file the petition simultaneously with a domestic violence petition under Ley 20.066/2005 before the Tribunal de Familia. The bien familiar declaration and the VIF medidas cautelares complement each other to provide comprehensive protection.

Spouses with minor children (hijos menores) are strongly encouraged to file the bien familiar petition, as the protection ensures the children's continued access to their principal residence during family law proceedings — the Tribunal de Familia must consider the interés superior del niño under the Convención de los Derechos del Niño (ratified by Chile through Decreto Supremo 830/1990) when ruling on bien familiar petitions involving minor children.

What to Include in Your Declaration of Family Home Chile (Declaración de Bien Familiar)

A valid Declaration of Family Home Chile petition under Código Civil Articles 141–149 must contain the following essential elements to be accepted by the Tribunal de Familia and to support inscription at the Conservador de Bienes Raíces:

Petitioner Identification (Individualización del Cónyuge Peticionario): Full legal name, RUT/RUN, date of birth, domicile, and contact information of the non-owner spouse filing the petition. Attach a copy of the Cédula Nacional de Identidad (CNI). The petitioner must establish their status as a lawfully married spouse (cónyuge en matrimonio vigente) — attach an original marriage certificate (certificado de matrimonio) issued by the Servicio de Registro Civil e Identificación within the last 90 days.

Owner-Spouse Identification (Individualización del Cónyuge Propietario): Full legal name, RUT, domicile, and contact information of the owner-spouse. The owner-spouse is the respondent (demandado) in the bien familiar proceeding and must be formally served (notificado) with the petition under the procedural rules of Ley 19.968. Attach supporting documents identifying the owner-spouse's ownership — extract from the CBR (certificado de dominio vigente) showing the owner-spouse as sole titleholder or co-owner.

Property Description (Descripción del Inmueble): Complete identification of the real estate property (bien raíz) being declared a bien familiar: full address (including commune and region), Rol de Avalúo assigned by the SII for property tax (contribuciones de bienes raíces) purposes, CBR inscription details (folio, foja, número de inscripción, and Conservador jurisdiction), and a description of the property (description from the CBR title certificate). Attach a recent certificado de dominio vigente and certificado de gravámenes y prohibiciones from the CBR of the jurisdiction.

Household Goods (Bienes Muebles del Hogar): If the petition also covers household movables (bienes muebles que guarnecen el hogar) under Artículo 141 of the Código Civil, include an inventory (inventario) of the principal items — furniture, appliances, and household effects constituting the family's daily living environment. The inventory should identify items with sufficient specificity to avoid future disputes.

Proof of Family Residence (Acreditación de Residencia Familiar Principal): Evidence that the property serves as the principal family residence (residencia principal de la familia): utility bills (cuentas de servicios básicos — agua, electricidad, gas) in the petitioner's or children's names at the property address; school enrolment certificates (certificados de matrícula) for minor children at schools near the property; or a declaration from neighbours or community members confirming the family's residence at the address.

Provisional Bien Familiar (Artículo 141 inc. 2 CC): The petition should expressly request immediate provisional bien familiar status upon filing, as provided by Artículo 141 inciso 2 of the Código Civil. The court will order the provisional annotation at the CBR upon acceptance of the petition for processing. Include a request for CBR inscription of the provisional declaration addressed to the specific CBR (Conservador de Bienes Raíces de Santiago, de Valparaíso, de Concepción, etc.) with jurisdiction over the property.

Forms-legal.com provides this Declaration of Family Home Chile template as a reference document. Given the immediate legal consequences of the filing — automatic provisional bien familiar status and CBR annotation — petitioners are strongly advised to consult with an abogado or the Corporación de Asistencia Judicial before filing to ensure all procedural requirements of Ley 19.968 (Ley de Tribunales de Familia) are met and the petition is correctly directed to the competent Tribunal de Familia. Los usuarios de forms-legal.com pueden descargar este documento de forma gratuita en formato PDF o DOCX, completar los campos del formulario guiado y obtener un documento listo para firma.

Sources & Citations

Statutory citations link to official government sources.

  1. Ley 19.335AR official
  2. Ley 19.968AR official
  3. Ley 19.947AR official
  4. Ley 20.066AR official

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Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:

APA

Forms Legal. (2026). Declaration of Family Home Chile (Declaración de Bien Familiar) (Chile) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/chile/estate-planning/estate/declaration-family-home-chile

MLA

"Declaration of Family Home Chile (Declaración de Bien Familiar) (Chile)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/chile/estate-planning/estate/declaration-family-home-chile.

BibTeX
@misc{formslegal-declaration-family-home-chile,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Declaration of Family Home Chile (Declaración de Bien Familiar) (Chile)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/chile/estate-planning/estate/declaration-family-home-chile}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

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