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Finland Legal Documents for Finland

Create free legal documents tailored to Finland law. All templates comply with local legislation.

Legal System

Finnish civil law system based on the Contracts Act (oikeustoimilaki, 228/1929), Sale of Goods Act (kauppalaki, 355/1987), Consumer Protection Act (kuluttajansuojalaki, 38/1978), Housing Transactions Act (asuntokauppalaki, 843/1994), the Land Code (maakaari, 540/1995) for real estate, Limited Liability Housing Companies Act (asunto-osakeyhtiölaki, 1599/2009), Limited Liability Companies Act (osakeyhtiölaki, 624/2006), the Employment Contracts Act (työsopimuslaki, 55/2001) and the Annual Holidays Act (162/2005). Family law under the Marriage Act (234/1929) and the Act on the Dissolution of the Household of Cohabiting Partners (26/2011); succession under the Code of Inheritance (perintökaari, 40/1965), with a forced share (lakiosa) of half the inheritance portion for direct heirs. Promissory notes under the Promissory Notes Act (622/1947); limitation under the Act on Limitation of Debts (728/2003, 3 years). Civil procedure under the Code of Judicial Procedure; summary proceedings at the District Court (käräjäoikeus). Standard VAT 25.5%. Supervision by the Financial Supervisory Authority (Finanssivalvonta), the Data Protection Ombudsman (GDPR via the Data Protection Act 1050/2018), and the Competition and Consumer Authority. EU law applies directly (GDPR, eIDAS, Brussels I bis). Companies register with the Finnish Trade Register (PRH). Courts: käräjäoikeus → hovioikeus → korkein oikeus.

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