Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec)
Province de Québec — Loi sur la formation professionnelle (RLRQ c D-7.1) · LNT · C.c.Q.
**CONTRAT D'APPRENTISSAGE**
Province de Québec
Le présent Contrat d'apprentissage est conclu entre :
**L'EMPLOYEUR :** [Nom Employeur] (NEQ : [Numero N E Q]), ayant son établissement au [Adresse Employeur], représenté par [Representant Employeur] (ci-après l'« Employeur »)
**ET L'APPRENTI :** [Nom Apprenti], né(e) le [Date Naissance Apprenti], domicilié au [Adresse Apprenti] (ci-après l'« Apprenti »)
1. MÉTIER ET PROGRAMME D'APPRENTISSAGE
L'Apprenti s'engage à suivre un programme d'apprentissage dans le métier ou l'occupation suivante : **[Metier Ou Programme]**, régi par : [Organisme Emetteur].
Durée totale du programme : [Duree Apprentissage]. Début : [Date Debut]. Fin prévue : [Date Fin].
Numéro de certificat d'apprentissage : [Numero Certificat].
2. SUPERVISION PAR LE COMPAGNON
L'Apprenti sera supervisé par : [Nom Compagnon], Compagnon certifié (certificat no [Numero Certificat Compagnon]), selon un ratio de supervision de [Ratio Supervision], conformément aux règlements applicables. Le Compagnon est responsable de la supervision directe, de l'enseignement pratique, de la signature du livret d'apprentissage et de l'évaluation du progrès de l'Apprenti.
3. RÉMUNÉRATION
L'Apprenti sera rémunéré conformément à la grille salariale applicable. Taux de départ : [Taux Salaire Depart] $ CAD / heure.
Grille de progression : [Progression Salaire].
La rémunération respecte les minima prévus par la Loi sur les normes du travail (LNT, RLRQ c N-1.1) et, le cas échéant, les décrets ou conventions collectives applicables au secteur.
4. FORMATION THÉORIQUE
En complément de la formation pratique en milieu de travail, l'Apprenti s'engage à suivre le programme de formation théorique suivant : [Cours Theorique], offert par [Etablissement Formation].
5. OBLIGATIONS DES PARTIES
**Obligations de l'Apprenti :** Travailler avec diligence et conscience professionnelle; suivre les directives du Compagnon superviseur; compléter les heures de formation théorique requises; tenir son livret d'apprentissage à jour; respecter les règles de santé et sécurité de l'Employeur et de la LSST.
**Obligations de l'Employeur :** Assurer une supervision adéquate par un Compagnon certifié; permettre à l'Apprenti de se présenter aux examens de qualification; maintenir un registre des heures d'apprentissage; payer la rémunération convenue; respecter les obligations de la LSST (RLRQ c S-2.1) à l'égard de l'Apprenti.
6. FIN DU CONTRAT
Le présent contrat peut être résilié par l'Employeur pour motif sérieux (art. 2094 C.c.Q.) ou avec préavis raisonnable conformément à la LNT. Les heures d'apprentissage accumulées demeurent valides et sont transférables à un autre employeur du même secteur.
EN FOI DE QUOI, les parties ont signé le présent Contrat d'apprentissage à la date indiquée ci-dessus.
Employeur
________________
Signature
Apprenti
________________
Signature
Compagnon superviseur
________________
Signature
What Is a Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec)?
A Apprenticeship Agreement is a formal legal document used in Quebec for employment relationships, workplace rights, and HR administration. Create a Quebec Apprenticeship Agreement compliant with the Vocational Training and Workforce Qualification Act (CQLR c D-7.1), the Act Respecting Manpower Vocational Training and Qualification (CQLR c F-5, Loi sur la formation professionnelle), the Act Respecting Labour Standards (LNT), the Civil Code of Québec (CCQ), and Commission des partenaires du marché du travail (CPMT) standards. Covers apprentice and employer obligations, journeyman supervision, wage progression, hours requirements, and Emploi-Québec registration. This document operates within Quebec's civil law (Civil Code of Quebec) framework and is designed to provide clear legal protection and certainty for all parties involved. In Quebec, this type of document is governed by several key pieces of legislation, including Civil Code of Quebec (CCQ), Act respecting labour standards (LNT), Act respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector (Law 25/LPRPSP), and Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. These laws establish the legal requirements for valid agreements, the rights and obligations of the parties, and the remedies available in case of breach or dispute. Understanding the applicable legal framework is essential for drafting an effective Apprenticeship Agreement that will be enforceable under Quebec law. The importance of having a properly drafted Apprenticeship Agreement cannot be overstated. Without a clear, written agreement, parties risk misunderstandings, disputes, and potential legal liability. A well-drafted Apprenticeship Agreement sets out the terms and conditions that govern the relationship between the parties, including their respective rights, obligations, and the procedures for resolving any disagreements that may arise. It serves as the primary reference point should any questions or disputes occur during the course of the arrangement. In today's regulatory environment in Quebec, compliance with legal requirements is increasingly important. Government bodies such as REQ, CNESST, TAL may require certain documentation to be in place, and failure to comply with applicable regulations can result in penalties, fines, or other adverse consequences. A Apprenticeship Agreement helps confirm that all parties are meeting their legal obligations and provides a clear record of the agreed terms for future reference. Using a standardized Apprenticeship Agreement template offers several practical advantages. It confirms that all essential clauses are included, reduces the time and cost of drafting from scratch, and provides a professional framework that can be customized to suit specific needs. Whether you are an individual, a small business owner, or a large corporation operating in Quebec, having access to a well-structured template confirms consistency and completeness in your legal documentation. Under Quebec law, Article 35 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CQLR c C-25.01) and Section 4 of the Business Corporations Act (CQLR c S-31.1) govern the core requirements for this type of document.
The legal framework governing the Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec) in Quebec draws on several key statutes and regulatory bodies. Under Quebec law, the Civil Code of Quebec (CCQ) governs contractual obligations and property rights. The Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR c N-1.1) and the Commission des normes, de l'equite, de la sante et de la securite du travail (CNESST) regulate employment. The Consumer Protection Act (CQLR c P-40.1) and the Office de la protection du consommateur (OPC) protect consumer rights. The Act Respecting the Protection of Personal Information in the Private Sector governs data privacy through the Commission d'acces a l'information (CAI). Revenu Quebec administers provincial tax obligations. Parties executing a Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec) in Quebec should confirm the document reflects current law, including any amendments enacted since the original drafting date. The Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR, c. N-1.1) sets the foundational requirements.
Article 1385 of the Civil Code of Quebec establishes the foundation of contractual obligations, while Article 1590 of the Civil Code of Quebec governs remedies for non-performance. Section 40 of the Consumer Protection Act of Quebec (CQLR c P-40.1) regulates unfair contract terms. The Commission des normes de l equite de la sante et de la securite du travail (CNESST) enforces the Act Respecting Labour Standards of Quebec (CQLR c N-1.1). Section 49 of the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms of Quebec protects fundamental civil liberties. The Tribunal administratif du Quebec (TAQ) hears administrative disputes under Section 14 of the Act Respecting Administrative Justice of Quebec (CQLR c J-3). The Regie du logement du Quebec (now Tribunal administratif du logement) adjudicates residential tenancy disputes under Section 28 of the Act Respecting the Regie du logement of Quebec. The Autorite des marches financiers du Quebec (AMF) regulates financial services under Section 4 of the Act Respecting the Autorite des marches financiers of Quebec. Revenu Quebec administers the Taxation Act of Quebec (CQLR c I-3) and the Act Respecting the Quebec Sales Tax of Quebec (CQLR c T-0.1). The Barreau du Quebec and the Chambre des notaires du Quebec regulate legal professionals under Section 1 of the Professional Code of Quebec (CQLR c C-26).
When Do You Need a Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec)?
A Apprenticeship Agreement is needed whenever parties in Quebec wish to formalize their arrangement regarding employment relationships, workplace rights, and HR administration. There are numerous situations in which this document becomes essential for protecting the interests of all involved parties. In the employment context, you will typically need a Apprenticeship Agreement when hiring new employees, when changing the terms of existing employment arrangements, when addressing workplace issues, or when managing the departure of staff members. Employers in Quebec have specific legal obligations regarding employment documentation and record-keeping. You should also consider using a Apprenticeship Agreement when there has been a change in circumstances that affects an existing arrangement, when you need to comply with new regulatory requirements, when you wish to update outdated documentation, or when professional advisors recommend formalizing certain aspects of your affairs. In Quebec, maintaining current and accurate legal documentation is considered best practice and can help prevent costly disputes. It is generally advisable to prepare a Apprenticeship Agreement before any issues arise, rather than trying to document terms after a dispute has already begun. Proactive documentation provides clarity and reduces the potential for misunderstandings. If you are unsure whether you need this document for your specific situation in Quebec, consulting with a qualified legal professional can provide guidance tailored to your circumstances. The timing of executing a Apprenticeship Agreement is also important. In Quebec, certain documents must be executed before specific actions are taken or within prescribed time periods to be effective. Delaying the preparation of necessary legal documents can result in complications, lost rights, or additional costs. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare this document as early as possible once the need has been identified. Under Quebec law, Section 79.1 of the Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR c N-1.1) and Article 1385 of the Civil Code of Québec (CCQ) govern the core requirements for this type of document.
What to Include in Your Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec)
A well-drafted Apprenticeship Agreement for use in Quebec should contain several essential elements to confirm it is legally effective and provides adequate protection for all parties. Party Identification: The document should clearly identify all parties involved, including their full legal names, addresses, and relevant identification numbers. For individuals in Quebec, this may include identity card or passport numbers. For companies, registration numbers and registered addresses should be specified. Clear identification prevents disputes about who is bound by the agreement. Recitals and Background: The document should include background information explaining the context and purpose of the arrangement. This helps establish the parties' intentions and can be important in interpreting the terms of the document if any ambiguity arises later. The recitals section provides valuable context for the operative provisions that follow. Operative Terms: The core terms and conditions should be set out clearly and thoroughly. This includes the rights and obligations of each party, any conditions or prerequisites, the duration of the arrangement, and any limitations or restrictions. All key terms should be defined precisely to avoid ambiguity and potential disputes. Payment and Financial Terms: Where applicable, the document should specify any payments, fees, deposits, or other financial considerations. The amounts, currency (CAD), payment schedules, and methods of payment should be clearly stated. Any provisions for late payment, interest charges, or adjustments should also be included. Term and Termination: The document should specify its duration, including the start date, end date or conditions for expiry, and any provisions for renewal or extension. The circumstances under which either party may terminate the arrangement early should be clearly defined, along with any notice requirements and the consequences of termination. Dispute Resolution: The document should include provisions for resolving any disputes that may arise, such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation. In Quebec, parties may choose to specify the jurisdiction of Quebec courts and the applicable law. Including a clear dispute resolution mechanism can save significant time and expense if disagreements occur. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: The document should specify that it is governed by the laws of Quebec and that disputes shall be subject to the jurisdiction of Quebec courts. This is particularly important in cross-border transactions or where parties are based in different jurisdictions. Signatures and Execution: The document must be properly signed by all parties or their authorised representatives. In Quebec, certain documents may need to be witnessed, notarised, or executed as deeds to be legally effective. The date of execution should be clearly recorded, and each party should retain an original signed copy for their records. Under Quebec law, Article 35 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CQLR c C-25.01) and Section 4 of the Business Corporations Act (CQLR c S-31.1) govern the core requirements for this type of document. Under Quebec law, Section 79.1 of the Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR c N-1.1) and Article 1385 of the Civil Code of Québec (CCQ) govern the core requirements for this type of document.
Under Quebec law, the Civil Code of Quebec (CCQ) governs contractual obligations and property rights. The Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR c N-1.1) and the Commission des normes, de l'equite, de la sante et de la securite du travail (CNESST) regulate employment. The Consumer Protection Act (CQLR c P-40.1) and the Office de la protection du consommateur (OPC) protect consumer rights. The Act Respecting the Protection of Personal Information in the Private Sector governs data privacy through the Commission d'acces a l'information (CAI). Revenu Quebec administers provincial tax obligations. The forms-legal.com Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec) template covers the mandatory elements under Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR, c. N-1.1).
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Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:
Forms Legal. (2026). Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec) (Quebec) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/quebec/employment/contracts/apprenticeship-agreement-quebec
"Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec) (Quebec)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/quebec/employment/contracts/apprenticeship-agreement-quebec.
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author = {{Forms Legal}},
title = {Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec) (Quebec)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/quebec/employment/contracts/apprenticeship-agreement-quebec}},
note = {Free legal document template. Based on Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR, c. N-1.1)}
}Frequently Asked Questions
Apprenticeship in Quebec is governed by a complex framework of statutes administered primarily by the Commission des partenaires du marché du travail (CPMT) and Emploi-Québec. The Act Respecting Vocational Training and Workforce Qualification (CQLR c D-7.1) and the Regulation Respecting Apprenticeship and Qualification Certificates in the Skilled Trades establish the legal framework for regulated skilled trades (métiers réglementés) such as electricians, plumbers, carpenters, and other construction trades. For these regulated trades, apprenticeship certificates are issued by the Commission de la construction du Québec (CCQ) for the construction industry, and apprentices must progress through defined periods of apprenticeship under supervision by a journeyman (compagnon) before qualifying to write their competency exam. The Act Respecting Labour Standards (LNT, CQLR c N-1.1) applies to apprentices as employees, providing minimum wage, rest periods, and dismissal protections. The Civil Code of Québec governs the underlying employment contract. For sectors not subject to the skilled trades regime (retail, hospitality, technology), apprenticeships may be structured under general employment law and Emploi-Québec program guidelines without sector-specific registration requirements, though the employer should consult applicable sector agreements.
Quebec apprentices are entitled to minimum wage protections under the Act Respecting Labour Standards (LNT, CQLR c N-1.1) and applicable sector-specific wage schedules. For construction industry apprentices covered by the Commission de la construction du Québec (CCQ), wage rates are set by collective agreement and progress through apprenticeship stages — apprentices typically begin at a percentage of the journeyman rate (e.g., 60–90%) and progress toward the full rate as they accumulate hours and advance through their apprenticeship period. These rates are non-negotiable minimums for covered construction trades. For apprentices in sectors governed by decree (décret de convention collective) under the Act Respecting Collective Agreement Decrees (CQLR c D-2), sector-specific minimum wages apply. For apprentices in non-regulated sectors, the general LNT minimum wage is the floor. Employers should note that the 1% training levy under the Act to Promote Workforce Skills Development and Recognition (CQLR c D-7.1, the '1% Act') requires Quebec employers with payrolls of $1 million or more to invest at least 1% of their payroll in workforce training — formal apprenticeship programs satisfy this obligation and should be documented accordingly.
For regulated construction trades, the Commission de la construction du Québec (CCQ) sets strict requirements for journeyman (compagnon) supervision of apprentices. The supervision ratio — typically one journeyman for each apprentice in most trades — determines how many apprentices may be employed on a job site. The journeyman must hold a valid journeyman certificate (certificat de compagnon) in the relevant trade and is personally responsible for supervising, guiding, and teaching the apprentice. The journeyman's responsibility includes: ensuring the apprentice performs only work within their current competency level; signing off on the apprentice's work hours in the apprentice's record book (livret d'apprentissage); evaluating the apprentice's progress and providing feedback; and ensuring the apprentice follows CCQ safety regulations and site rules. The employer is responsible for ensuring appropriate supervision is in place and for maintaining apprenticeship records. Failure to comply with supervision requirements can result in CCQ penalties, site shutdowns, and invalidation of apprenticeship hours. For non-construction trades, supervision requirements are less formally regulated but should be documented in the apprenticeship agreement, as adequate supervision is a legal obligation under the LSST's general duty to provide information and training (art. 51 LSST).
Early termination of a Quebec apprenticeship agreement must comply with both the general employment law framework and, for regulated trades, the applicable apprenticeship regulatory framework. Under the Act Respecting Labour Standards (LNT), the employer must provide the apprentice with minimum notice of termination (or pay in lieu) according to the LNT notice table, unless the termination is for serious reason (motif sérieux) under art. 82.1 LNT. For apprentices who have accumulated two or more years of service, art. 124 LNT unjust dismissal protection applies. The apprentice may also be entitled to a written reason for dismissal upon request under art. 84 LNT. For CCQ construction apprentices, early termination must be reported to the CCQ and may affect the apprentice's ability to continue their apprenticeship with another employer within the required timeframe for accumulating hours. Under the Civil Code of Québec (art. 2090–2091), reasonable notice is required for termination of an employment contract of indeterminate term, which most apprenticeship agreements effectively are. If the employer terminates an apprenticeship agreement for reasons other than the apprentice's own fault, the apprentice retains all apprenticeship hours accumulated to date, and these hours remain valid for the purposes of obtaining a journeyman certificate if the apprentice resumes with another employer.
A Apprenticeship Agreement (Quebec) does not legally require a lawyer in Quebec, and individuals and businesses may draft and execute the document independently. The Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR, c. N-1.1) does not mandate legal representation for the creation or signing of this type of document. However, seeking independent legal advice from a qualified Quebec lawyer is recommended for transactions involving substantial financial value, complex regulatory requirements, or cross-border elements where multiple legal jurisdictions may apply. A lawyer can verify that the document complies with all applicable statutory requirements, identify potential risks specific to the transaction, and confirm that the terms adequately protect the interests of all parties involved. The Superior Court of Québec has jurisdiction over disputes arising from this type of document, and Registraire des entreprises du Québec may impose additional compliance obligations depending on the nature of the underlying transaction. Professional legal review is particularly advisable where the document will be submitted to government agencies or used as evidence in legal proceedings.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer
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