Skip to main content

Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré)

Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré)

PAGARÉ

Título de Crédito conforme a la Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito (Artículo 170)

PROMESA INCONDICIONAL DE PAGO

En [Issue City], a [Issue Date].

Yo/Nosotros [Maker Name], RFC: [Maker RFC], con domicilio en [Maker Address], Identificación: [Maker ID],

me/nos obligo/obligamos INCONDICIONALMENTE a pagar [Transferability] [Payee Name], RFC: [Payee RFC], con domicilio en [Payee Address],

la cantidad de: [Principal Amount]

VENCIMIENTO Y LUGAR DE PAGO

Tipo de Vencimiento: [Maturity Type]

Fecha de Vencimiento: [Maturity Date]

Tabla de Amortización: [Installment Details]

Lugar de Pago: [Payment Place]

INTERESES

Intereses Ordinarios (por el uso del dinero): [Ordinary Interest Rate], calculados sobre el saldo insoluto.

Intereses Moratorios (por mora en el pago): [Moratory Interest Rate], calculados a partir del día siguiente al vencimiento sobre el saldo vencido y no pagado.

Los intereses moratorios han sido pactados conforme a la jurisprudencia de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación sobre usura (Tesis 1a./J. 47/2014) y el Artículo 17 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos.

AVAL

Por aval del suscriptor [Maker Name], el/la C. [Aval Name], con domicilio en [Aval Address], Identificación: [Aval ID], se constituye como avalista solidario de la presente obligación cambiaria, respondiendo del pago con todos sus bienes, conforme a los Artículos 109 a 116 de la Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito.

CARÁCTER EJECUTIVO

El presente Pagaré constituye un título ejecutivo conforme al Artículo 1391 fracción IV del Código de Comercio. La falta de pago a su vencimiento faculta al beneficiario para iniciar juicio ejecutivo mercantil ante el Juzgado competente para obtener embargo inmediato de bienes del suscriptor y del avalista. La prescripción de la acción cambiaria directa opera en tres años contados a partir del vencimiento, conforme al Artículo 165 de la Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito.

FIRMAS

SUSCRIPTOR (Deudor):

[Maker Name]

Firma: _________________________ Huella: _________________________

AVALISTA:

[Aval Name]

Firma: _________________________ Huella: _________________________

BENEFICIARIO (para constancia de recepción):

[Payee Name]

Firma: _________________________

Maker / Debtor (Suscriptor)

________________

Signature

Guarantor (Avalista)

________________

Signature

Payee / Creditor (Beneficiario)

________________

Signature

Maintained by Vladislav Sergienko, Founder·Template last modified: ·Report an error

What Is a Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré)?

A Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré) is a negotiable instrument (título de crédito) representing an unconditional written promise by the maker (suscriptor) to pay a fixed sum of money (suma determinada de dinero) to the payee (beneficiario) at a specified date or on demand, governed by the Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito (LGTOC) published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación on 27 August 1932 and in force since 1932, with subsequent reforms. Article 170 LGTOC enumerates the mandatory elements a pagaré must contain to be enforceable as a título de crédito with the full procedural advantages of the juicio ejecutivo mercantil.

The pagaré is the most widely used credit instrument in Mexico for consumer loans, commercial credit, real estate financing, and inter-company lending. Unlike a simple loan agreement (contrato de mutuo) governed by the Código Civil Federal, the pagaré is a título de crédito — a formal negotiable instrument that carries its own legal presumption of validity (literalidad), is enforceable on its face without need to prove the underlying obligation (abstracción cambiaria), and entitles the holder to file a juicio ejecutivo mercantil (executive commercial action) in the Juzgado Mercantil competente for immediate attachment of the debtor's assets (embargo) without prior judgment.

The Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito governs all títulos de crédito in Mexico, including the pagaré (promissory note), la letra de cambio (bill of exchange), and el cheque (cheque). The LGTOC was enacted to modernise Mexico's commercial paper law and align it with the Geneva Conventions on international negotiable instruments. Article 5 LGTOC establishes the abstraction principle — the obligations arising from a título de crédito are autonomous and independent of the underlying commercial transaction that gave rise to them, meaning a debtor cannot raise defences relating to the original contract against a third-party holder in due course (tenedor de buena fe).

The Código de Comercio (CCom), published in the DOF on 7 October 1889, provides the procedural framework for juicio ejecutivo mercantil enforcement. Under Article 1391 CCom, a pagaré that meets the formal requirements of Article 170 LGTOC constitutes an ejecutoria — an enforceable title — that allows the creditor to request immediate embargo (attachment) of the debtor's assets at the time of filing the enforcement lawsuit, without prior hearing or judgment. This procedural advantage makes the pagaré far more effective for debt recovery than an ordinary civil loan agreement.

Moratory interest (intereses moratorios) on a Mexican pagaré is governed by Article 174 LGTOC (which incorporates by reference the rules of the letra de cambio under Articles 78 and 79) and by the Código de Comercio Article 362, which establishes that commercial interest runs at 6% annually where no rate is agreed, while the parties may agree any moratory rate that does not exceed twice the agreed ordinary interest rate — a consumer protection limit introduced by the SCJN's jurisprudencia in cases involving abusive pagaré interest rates. The Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) has issued binding jurisprudencia (tesis jurisprudenciales) since 2018 establishing that excessive moratory interest rates in pagarés constitute a form of usura (usury) that courts must reduce to a reasonable level under Article 17 of the Constitución Política.

For income tax purposes under the LISR, interest earned on a pagaré constitutes ingreso por intereses subject to provisional ISR withholding under Article 134 LISR. The payer (debtor) of interest to an individual creditor (persona física) must withhold 20% ISR on the nominal amount of interest paid, unless the creditor presents proof of a different applicable rate. The SAT requires that interest-bearing transactions between related parties (partes relacionadas) be documented at arm's length prices under the transfer pricing rules of Article 76 LISR and OCDE guidelines.

When Do You Need a Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré)?

A Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré) is required or strongly advisable whenever a lender or seller in Mexico wishes to document a debt with a negotiable instrument that carries the full enforcement advantages of the juicio ejecutivo mercantil under the Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito and the Código de Comercio.

A pagaré is needed when a business (persona moral) or individual (persona física) extends a commercial loan (mutuo mercantil) to a buyer or borrower and requires a document that can be immediately enforced through court attachment of assets without the delay of an ordinary civil or commercial lawsuit. The pagaré's abstraction (abstracción cambiaria) under Article 5 LGTOC means the lender can enforce payment without proving the underlying sale or loan transaction — a critical advantage when the debtor disputes the original contract.

The instrument is required in real estate transactions when the buyer finances part of the purchase price through seller financing (crédito del vendedor) — the buyer signs a pagaré for the deferred amount, and the seller retains the pagaré as security alongside a real property lien (hipoteca or garantía prendaria) registered with the Registro Público de la Propiedad.

A pagaré is essential in SOFOM (Sociedad Financiera de Objeto Múltiple) and consumer credit operations governed by the Ley de Instituciones de Crédito and the Ley General de Organizaciones y Actividades Auxiliares del Crédito — all consumer loans extended by regulated financial entities must be evidenced by a pagaré or equivalente título de crédito to comply with CNBV (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores) regulations.

The instrument is also needed in commercial transactions where goods or services are delivered on credit — the supplier takes a pagaré from the buyer for the outstanding invoice amount, and if the buyer defaults, the supplier can initiate juicio ejecutivo mercantil proceedings for immediate embargo of the buyer's assets. This is far faster than an ordinary breach of contract claim (acción ordinaria de incumplimiento).

Under LGTOC art. 170, Código de Comercio art. 1391, and LISR art. 134, the pagaré must meet strict formal requirements — any missing mandatory element may cause the instrument to lose its ejecutoria character and revert to an ordinary civil acknowledgment of debt, losing the executive enforcement advantage. Every pagaré should be reviewed by a Licenciado en Derecho familiar with títulos de crédito before signing.

What to Include in Your Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré)

A valid Pagaré Mexico under Article 170 of the Ley General de Títulos y Operaciones de Crédito must contain the following mandatory elements — omission of any of these requirements causes the instrument to lose its character as a título de crédito:

Mention of Being a Pagaré: The word 'PAGARÉ' must appear explicitly in the text of the document, in the same language in which it is written (Article 170 Section I LGTOC). This mandatory mention distinguishes the instrument from an ordinary loan acknowledgment (reconocimiento de deuda) or IOU.

Unconditional Promise to Pay: An unconditional (incondicional) promise to pay a specific and determined sum of money (suma determinada de dinero) in Mexican pesos (MXN), expressed as a number and in words. Article 170 Section II LGTOC requires that the promise be absolute — conditions such as 'I will pay if the sale closes' or 'subject to verification' destroy the instrument's ejecutoria character.

Payment Date (Fecha de Vencimiento): The due date for payment, which under Article 79 LGTOC (incorporated by reference) may be: a día fijo (specific calendar date); a plazo contado desde la fecha (a period from the issue date); a la vista (on demand/at sight upon presentation); or a determinado tiempo vista (a period after presentation). The most common form in Mexican practice is a fixed date (día fijo) or a series of installment dates.

Place of Payment: The place where payment must be made (lugar de pago) under Article 170 Section IV LGTOC — typically the creditor's address or a financial institution. If no place is stated, the place of issue is deemed the place of payment.

Payee (Beneficiario): The name of the person to whom or to whose order payment is to be made (Article 170 Section III LGTOC). A pagaré may be issued 'a la orden de' (to the order of) the payee — enabling endorsement (endoso) and transfer — or 'no a la orden' (not to order), which restricts transfer.

Place and Date of Issue: The place (ciudad) and date (fecha) of issuance, required under Article 170 Section V LGTOC. The issue date determines the maturity calculation for plazo-from-date instruments and the applicable statute of limitations (prescripción) under Article 174 LGTOC in conjunction with Article 165 LGTOC — three years from maturity for the main action.

Maker's Signature: The handwritten signature (firma autógrafa) of the suscriptor (maker) — the person who promises to pay — under Article 170 Section VI LGTOC. Stamped or electronic signatures are not sufficient for pagaré purposes under current Mexican law; the signature must be original.

Ordinary and Moratory Interest Rates: While not strictly mandatory for the instrument's validity, agreed ordinary interest (intereses ordinarios) and moratory interest (intereses moratorios) rates must be stated in the pagaré to be enforceable — under Article 78 LGTOC, interest not mentioned in the instrument cannot be claimed from a third-party holder. Moratory rates must comply with SCJN jurisprudencia on usura to avoid judicial reduction.

Aval (Guarantee): If a third party provides an aval (guarantee of payment) for the pagaré, the aval's signature and statement 'por aval de [maker name]' must appear on the instrument under Articles 109 through 116 LGTOC. The avalista accepts joint and several primary liability for payment.

Forms-legal.com provides this Promissory Note Mexico template as a reference for understanding pagaré requirements. Pagarés that will be used as executive titles for significant amounts should be reviewed by a Licenciado en Derecho specialised in títulos de crédito and ideally notarised (ante notario) to establish the date of signatures with legal certainty. The SCJN has developed extensive jurisprudencia on pagaré usury that applies to all consumer and commercial pagarés — ensuring the moratory interest rate is lawful before signing protects both parties.

Cite this page

Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:

APA

Forms Legal. (2026). Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré) (Mexico) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/mexico/financial/loans/promissory-note-mexico

MLA

"Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré) (Mexico)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/mexico/financial/loans/promissory-note-mexico.

BibTeX
@misc{formslegal-promissory-note-mexico,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Promissory Note Mexico (Pagaré) (Mexico)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/mexico/financial/loans/promissory-note-mexico}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

Also available for these jurisdictions:

Frequently Asked Questions

Statute-referenced template — Template last modified June 2026

This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer

Found an error? Let us know