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Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico (Acuerdo de Anticipo de Herencia)

Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico (Acuerdo de Anticipo de Herencia)

ACUERDO DE ANTICIPO DE HERENCIA

Donación con Carácter de Anticipo de Herencia — Código Civil Federal Artículos 2332–2383

I. PARTES

DONANTE:

Nombre: [Donante Name]

RFC: [Donante RFC]

CURP: [Donante CURP]

Domicilio: [Donante Address]

Régimen Matrimonial: [Marital Regime]

Consentimiento del Cónyuge: [Spouse Consent]

DONATARIO/A (HEREDERO/A ANTICIPADO/A):

Donatario 1: [Donatario 1 Name] — RFC: [Donatario 1 RFC][Donatario 1 Relationship]

Donatario 2 (si aplica): [Donatario 2 Name][Donatario 2 Relationship]

II. OBJETO DE LA DONACIÓN — BIEN DONADO

Tipo de Bien: [Asset Type]

Descripción del Bien: [Asset Description]

Valor de la Donación: [Donation Value]

Fecha de la Donación / Transferencia: [Donation Date]

El donante transfiere al donatario la plena propiedad del bien descrito, de conformidad con los Artículos 2332 y siguientes del Código Civil Federal, aceptando el donatario la presente donación en los términos establecidos en este acuerdo.

III. CARÁCTER DE ANTICIPO DE HERENCIA Y COLACIÓN

Las partes convienen expresamente que la presente donación se realiza EN CONCEPTO DE ANTICIPO DE HERENCIA y a cuenta de la porción hereditaria que corresponderá al donatario en la sucesión del donante.

Colación: [Collation Clause]

Conforme al Artículo 1787 del Código Civil Federal, para efectos de colación al fallecimiento del donante, el valor del bien donado que se imputará a la porción hereditaria del donatario será el valor al momento de la donación ([Donation Value]), no el valor que tenga el bien al tiempo del fallecimiento.

Condiciones y Cargas: [Conditions]

IV. DECLARACIONES FISCALES

[Fiscal Declaration]

V. IRREVOCABILIDAD Y CAUSAS DE REVOCACIÓN

La presente donación es irrevocable conforme al Artículo 2360 del Código Civil Federal. El donante conserva únicamente el derecho de revocarla en los casos específicamente previstos en los Artículos 2370 a 2376 CCF: ingratitud del donatario (injuria grave, daño doloso a los bienes del donante, o negativa injustificada de alimentos); o incumplimiento de las condiciones o cargas establecidas en la cláusula III anterior.

FIRMAS

En [Agreement City], a [Agreement Date].

EL DONANTE:

[Donante Name]

Firma: _________________________ RFC: [Donante RFC]

EL/LA DONATARIO/A 1:

[Donatario 1 Name]

Firma: _________________________ RFC: [Donatario 1 RFC]

EL/LA DONATARIO/A 2 (si aplica):

[Donatario 2 Name]

Firma: _________________________

CÓNYUGE DEL DONANTE (si aplica):

Firma: _________________________

Donor (Donante)

________________

Signature

Recipient / Advance Heir (Donatario/a)

________________

Signature

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What Is a Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico (Acuerdo de Anticipo de Herencia)?

An Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico (Acuerdo de Anticipo de Herencia) is a legal instrument through which a person (the donor-testator, referred to as donante) transfers ownership of specific assets — real property, cash, securities, or business interests — to one or more intended heirs (donatarios-herederos) during the donor's lifetime, with the legal characterization as an advance on the recipient's future inheritance share (anticipo de herencia), subject to the collation (colación) and equalization obligations established in the Código Civil Federal (CCF). The primary statutory framework is CCF Articles 2332 through 2383, which govern donations between living persons (donaciones entre vivos), including the specific rules applicable to donations made in contemplation of succession and the collation obligations that apply when the donor later dies.

Mexican law does not use the term anticipo de herencia as a separate juridical category — instead, the Código Civil Federal treats advances on inheritance as donations inter vivos that are subject to collation (colación) upon the donor's death. Collation, regulated by CCF Articles 1281 and 1782 through 1791, is the legal mechanism by which an heir who received a donation from the testator during the testator's lifetime must account for (bring into the mass of the estate) the value of what was received, so that all children and descendants receive equal treatment in the final estate distribution. The colación ensures that lifetime gifts to some heirs are treated as advances on their shares, preventing inequality among forced heirs (herederos forzosos) with forced heirship rights under CCF Article 1368.

The donante's decision to structure a lifetime transfer as an anticipo de herencia — rather than a pure gift (donación pura y simple) or an outright sale (compraventa) — has significant legal and fiscal implications. As an advance on inheritance, the transfer is subject to collation obligations in the donor's estate: the heir who received the advance must count the value received against their inheritance share at the donor's death, potentially receiving a smaller distribution from the estate to compensate. A pure donation that the testator expressly declares exempt from collation (dispensada de colación) under CCF Article 1785 is treated differently — it reduces the freely disposable portion (tercio de libre disposición) of the estate but does not affect the heir's forced heirship share (legítima).

For real property transfers constituting an anticipo de herencia, the Código Civil Federal requires public instrument form under CCF Article 2317 — specifically, a donation of real property must be executed before a Notario Público and registered in the Registro Público de la Propiedad (RPP) to transfer legal title. The Notario Público in Mexico is responsible under the Ley del Notariado and the Código Fiscal de la Federación (CFF) for calculating and retaining the Impuesto sobre la Renta (ISR) applicable to the transfer and for paying the Impuesto sobre Adquisición de Inmuebles (ISAI) applicable under the relevant state's Código Fiscal. For cash donations above certain thresholds, anti-money-laundering obligations under the Ley Federal para la Prevención e Identificación de Operaciones con Recursos de Procedencia Ilícita (Ley Antilavado) apply to both the donor and the recipient.

The Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) has specific rules for taxing donations under the Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta (LISR) Article 93 section XXIII: donations between ascendants and descendants in the direct line (padres e hijos, abuelos y nietos) are exempt from ISR for both the donor and recipient when the donated amount does not exceed three times the annual value of the Unidad de Medida y Actualización (UMA) in the fiscal year — amounts above this threshold are subject to ISR as income of the recipient. The UMA is updated annually by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) and published in the Diario Oficial de la Federación (DOF). The Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación (SCJN) has confirmed that collation rules under CCF Article 1782 apply equally to adopted children and biological children, ensuring equitable treatment among all forced heirs in estate distribution proceedings.

When Do You Need a Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico (Acuerdo de Anticipo de Herencia)?

An Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico under CCF Articles 2332–2383 is used in several succession planning and family wealth transfer scenarios common in Mexican legal and financial practice.

The agreement is needed when aging parents wish to transfer significant assets — particularly real estate registered in the Registro Público de la Propiedad, business shareholdings in a Sociedad Anónima de Capital Variable (SA de CV) or Sociedad de Responsabilidad Limitada (S de RL), or financial portfolios — to their children during their lifetime to minimize future succession conflict, reduce estate administration costs, and benefit from current asset values or tax conditions under the LISR. Structuring the transfer as an anticipo de herencia clearly signals the donor's intent to advance the child's inheritance share, triggering the collation obligation under CCF Article 1782 and ensuring equitable treatment of all children when the estate is eventually settled before the Juzgado de lo Familiar.

The document is required when a parent wants to assist a specific child with a major life need — purchasing a home, capitalizing a business, or paying for higher education or medical expenses — and wishes to make the payment from the family patrimony while preserving clarity that the other children will receive equivalent value from the estate. Without documenting the advance as an anticipo de herencia subject to collation, the payment may be treated as a pure donation (donación pura) exempt from collation if the donor later dies without specifying the inheritance-advance nature, leading to disputes among heirs under CCF Article 1783 and before the Tribunales Civiles.

For business succession in family-owned Mexican companies (empresas familiares), the anticipo de herencia is used when a parent wishes to transfer shares or partes sociales in an SA de CV or S de RL to the child who will continue operating the business, while acknowledging that the transfer represents the receiving child's inheritance advance and that other children will be compensated from other estate assets. This arrangement must be documented carefully in the company's libro de registro de acciones in the Registro Público de Comercio and in the anticipo agreement to satisfy both corporate and succession law requirements under the Ley General de Sociedades Mercantiles (LGSM).

The agreement is also needed in the context of guardianship and disability planning — when a parent of a child with disabilities wishes to transfer assets to a trust (fideicomiso) or directly to the disabled child as an advance on their inheritance, ensuring the child's financial security while maintaining collation clarity for the benefit of other heirs under the Ley General para la Inclusión de las Personas con Discapacidad.

Fiscal planning is another driver: the LISR's ISR exemption for donations between parents and children in direct line within the UMA threshold makes structured annual gifts an efficient wealth transfer mechanism recognized by the SAT. Documenting these annual gifts as inheritance advances rather than pure donations maintains succession clarity and prevents unintended increases in one heir's inheritance share relative to others at the time of estate distribution.

What to Include in Your Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico (Acuerdo de Anticipo de Herencia)

A comprehensive Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico under CCF Articles 2332–2383 must contain the following elements to be valid as a donation inter vivos with collation implications, and to satisfy fiscal, notarial, and registry requirements before the Notario Público, SAT, and Registro Público de la Propiedad.

Identification of Donor and Recipients (Identificación del Donante y Donatarios): Full name, date and place of birth, marital status, domicile, nationality, RFC (Registro Federal de Contribuyentes assigned by the SAT), and CURP of the donor (donante) and each recipient (donatario). Where the donor is married under the sociedad conyugal (community property) marital regime, the spouse's consent to the donation of community property under CCF Article 188 must be documented — under the separate property (separación de bienes) regime, spousal consent is not required for donations of the donor's separate assets. The relationship between the donor and each recipient must be expressly stated to support the applicable ISR exemption under LISR Article 93 section XXIII and to confirm the collation obligation under CCF Article 1782.

Description of the Donated Asset (Descripción del Bien Donado): Precise description of the asset(s) being transferred: for real property, the full legal description as registered in the Registro Público de la Propiedad (folio real, clave catastral, surface area, construction), current appraisal value (avalúo) by a licensed Perito Valuador, and any encumbrances (hipotecas, servidumbres); for corporate shares, the company RFC, Registro Público de Comercio inscription number, number and series of shares/partes sociales, and current book value; for cash or securities, the exact amount in MXN and the bank account or brokerage account details. The agreement must specify the transfer date and the applicable formalities — for real property, notarial execution before a Notario Público and Registro Público de la Propiedad inscription are mandatory under CCF Article 2317.

Inheritance-Advance Characterization and Collation Clause (Carácter de Anticipo de Herencia y Cláusula de Colación): An express statement that the donation is made in the character of an advance on the donatario's inheritance share (en concepto de anticipo de herencia y a cuenta de la porción hereditaria que le corresponde al donatario), subject to collation (sujeto a colación) under CCF Articles 1782 through 1791. The agreement should specify the collation methodology — whether the collated value at the donor's death will be the value at the time of the donation or the value at the time of death. The CCF default under Article 1787 applies the value at the time of donation, not the value at death.

Fiscal Declarations and Withholding (Declaraciones Fiscales y Retención): Confirmation of the applicable ISR treatment under LISR Article 93 section XXIII — donor and recipient declare whether the donation qualifies for the inter-family exemption and, if not, the applicable ISR withholding calculation. For real property donations executed before a Notario Público, the acta notarial must include the ISR calculation and payment evidence, and the ISAI payment receipt for the recipient's state. The agreement should reference the donor's and recipient's current RFC Constancia de Situación Fiscal issued by the SAT to document compliance with all applicable fiscal obligations.

Conditions and Obligations of the Donation (Condiciones y Cargas de la Donación): Any conditions (condiciones) or obligations (cargas/modos) the donor attaches to the donation under CCF Articles 2342 through 2356 — such as the donatario's obligation to maintain the donor as a dependent (alimentos) if the donor falls into need under CCF Article 2370, the obligation to maintain and insure the donated property, or obligations to pay the donor a usufruct (usufructo) during the donor's lifetime. Conditional donations (donaciones condicionales) must specify the nature of the condition and the consequence of non-fulfillment.

Revocability Declaration (Declaración sobre Revocabilidad): A statement of the parties' understanding that donations between living persons are generally irrevocable under CCF Article 2360, but that the donor retains the right to revoke under CCF Articles 2370 through 2376 in cases of donor ingratitude by the recipient (injuria, damage to donor's property, refusal of alimentos) or failure to comply with attached obligations. For donations that include a reversion clause (reversión) under CCF Article 2360, the conditions triggering reversion to the donor must be explicitly stated.

Forms-legal.com provides this Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico template as a starting reference. Real property anticipo de herencia transfers must be executed before a Notario Público and registered in the Registro Público de la Propiedad — a private document alone does not transfer title to real property under CCF Article 2317. All significant inheritance advance transactions should be reviewed by a licensed Licenciado en Derecho specializing in derecho sucesorio and a Contador Público Certificado (CPC) for fiscal optimization.

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APA

Forms Legal. (2026). Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico (Acuerdo de Anticipo de Herencia) (Mexico) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/mexico/estate-planning/estate/advance-inheritance-agreement-mexico

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"Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico (Acuerdo de Anticipo de Herencia) (Mexico)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/mexico/estate-planning/estate/advance-inheritance-agreement-mexico.

BibTeX
@misc{formslegal-advance-inheritance-agreement-mexico,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Advance Inheritance Agreement Mexico (Acuerdo de Anticipo de Herencia) (Mexico)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/mexico/estate-planning/estate/advance-inheritance-agreement-mexico}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

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