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Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia

Demanda de Reconocimiento de Union Marital de Hecho Colombia

DEMANDA DE RECONOCIMIENTO DE UNION MARITAL DE HECHO

Ley 54 de 1990 — Ley 979 de 2005 — Ley 1306 de 2009

CGP Ley 1564 de 2012 — Art. 1 Ley 54/1990 (union marital de hecho)

[Ciudad Demanda], [Fecha Demanda]

Honorables Magistrados / Juez

[Juzgado Familia]

I. PARTES

DEMANDANTE: [Demandante Nombre], C.C. No. [Demandante CC], domiciliado/a en [Demandante Domicilio].

DEMANDADO / COMPAÑERO PERMANENTE: [Demandado Nombre], C.C. No. [Demandado CC], domiciliado/a en [Demandado Domicilio].

II. HECHOS

1. [Demandante Nombre] y [Demandado Nombre] iniciaron su convivencia como compañeros permanentes el [Fecha Inicio Convivencia], en [Domicilio Comun], cumpliendo los requisitos del Articulo 1 de la Ley 54 de 1990: comunidad de vida permanente y singular entre un hombre y una mujer o entre personas del mismo sexo (Sentencia C-029 de 2009 de la Corte Constitucional).

2. La convivencia se extendio hasta el [Fecha Terminacion Convivencia], por un periodo superior a dos (2) anios, configurando la sociedad patrimonial de hecho conforme al Articulo 2 de la Ley 54 de 1990 y la Ley 979 de 2005.

3. Durante la convivencia: [Hechos Convivencia]

III. BIENES DE LA SOCIEDAD PATRIMONIAL DE HECHO

Durante la vigencia de la union marital de hecho, los compañeros permanentes adquirieron los siguientes bienes que conforman la sociedad patrimonial de hecho: [Descripcion Bienes Comunes]

IV. FUNDAMENTOS DE DERECHO

La presente demanda se fundamenta en: (a) Ley 54 de 1990, que regula la union marital de hecho en Colombia y reconoce la sociedad patrimonial de hecho entre compañeros permanentes; (b) Ley 979 de 2005, que modifico la Ley 54 de 1990 estableciendo los mecanismos de declaracion y liquidacion de la sociedad patrimonial; (c) Ley 1306 de 2009, sobre capacidad juridica; (d) Sentencia C-029 de 2009 de la Corte Constitucional, que extendio los derechos de la union marital de hecho a parejas del mismo sexo.

V. PRETENSIONES

Primera: Se sirva declarar que entre [Demandante Nombre] y [Demandado Nombre] existio una union marital de hecho conforme a la Ley 54 de 1990, desde el [Fecha Inicio Convivencia] hasta el [Fecha Terminacion Convivencia].

Segunda: Se sirva declarar que entre los compañeros existio una sociedad patrimonial de hecho conforme al Articulo 2 de la Ley 54 de 1990 y la Ley 979 de 2005.

Tercera: Se sirva ordenar la liquidacion de la sociedad patrimonial de hecho, distribuyendo los bienes comunes en partes iguales salvo prueba en contrario.

FIRMA DEL DEMANDANTE

Firma: _________________________

Nombre: [Demandante Nombre]

C.C. No.: [Demandante CC]

Petitioner (Demandante)

________________

Signature

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What Is a Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia?

A Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho in Colombia is the formal legal proceeding through which a compañero o compañera permanente (common-law partner) obtains judicial or notarial recognition of a de facto union with all legal consequences established by Ley 54 de 1990 and its reform Ley 979 de 2005. The unión marital de hecho is defined in Ley 54 de 1990 Article 1 as the union formed between a man and a woman — or since the Corte Constitucional Sentencia C-075 de 2007 extended the law to same-sex couples — who, without being married to each other, form a singular, permanent, and stable community of life (comunidad de vida singular, permanente y estable). Colombian law recognizes the unión marital de hecho as a legally protected family form under Article 42 of the Constitución Política de 1991, creating legal rights and obligations equivalent to those of marriage in many respects. The recognition proceeding establishes: the existence and duration of the union; the sociedad patrimonial de hecho (community property of the common-law union) under Ley 54 de 1990 Article 2 — a community property regime that arises automatically after two uninterrupted years of cohabitation; inheritance rights under Código Civil Article 1047 as amended — a recognized compañero or compañera permanente inherits as a spouse in intestate succession; health insurance beneficiary rights under Ley 100 de 1993; and the right to pensión de sobrevivientes (survivor's pension) under Ley 100 de 1993 Articles 46 through 50. Recognition may be obtained through: escritura pública (notarial declaration) by mutual agreement under Ley 979 de 2005 Article 2; acta de conciliación before authorized conciliators; or judicial declaration (demanda) before the Juzgado de Familia del Circuito when one partner contests recognition or is deceased. Forms-legal.com provides a professionally structured petition template compliant with CGP procedural requirements.

The legal framework governing the Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia in Colombia draws on several key statutes and regulatory bodies. Under Colombian law, the Codigo Civil governs marriage, divorce, custody, and maintenance. The Ley 1098 de 2006 (Codigo de la Infancia y la Adolescencia) protects minors through the ICBF (Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar). The Ley 640 de 2001 governs conciliation. The Registraduria Nacional del Estado Civil records births, marriages, and deaths. The Defensoria del Pueblo protects fundamental rights. Parties executing a Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia in Colombia should confirm the document reflects current law, including any amendments enacted since the original drafting date. The Ley 54 de 1990; Ley 979 de 2005; Ley 1306 de 2009 sets the foundational requirements.

When Do You Need a Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia?

A Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho proceeding in Colombia becomes necessary in specific circumstances where the union's existence must be legally established for important legal consequences. Inheritance disputes — when a compañero or compañera permanente dies without a will and their biological relatives claim the entire estate, the surviving partner must seek judicial recognition to assert their inheritance rights under Código Civil Article 1047 as a compañero permanente (equivalent to a surviving spouse in intestate succession). Sociedad patrimonial de hecho liquidation — to divide assets accumulated during the union, the existence of the union and the two-year cohabitation minimum must first be established. Pension claims — Colpensiones and private AFP pension funds require a judicial declaration or notarial escritura to recognize a surviving partner as beneficiary of pensión de sobrevivientes under Ley 100 de 1993, particularly when the deceased partner had not previously registered the compañero as beneficiary. Health insurance beneficiary claims — EPS (Entidades Promotoras de Salud) require documentary proof of the union for a partner to be included as beneficiary; judicial recognition is the strongest documentary proof. Custody proceedings — when the partners separate and custody of common children is disputed, the judicial recognition proceeding may be combined with custody and support proceedings. Alimentos (support) claims — Ley 54 de 1990 Article 1 as interpreted by the Corte Constitucional in Sentencia C-1033 de 2002 extends mutual support obligations to compañeros permanentes, and a recognized partner may claim alimentos from the other. When one partner contests the union's existence, denies the two-year cohabitation requirement, or is deceased, only a judicial declaration (demanda ante el Juzgado de Familia) can establish legal recognition against their opposition.

Parties in Colombia should prepare a Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia proactively rather than waiting for a dispute to arise. Courts interpret agreements based on the written terms rather than oral representations. Under Colombian law, the Codigo Civil governs marriage, divorce, custody, and maintenance. The Ley 1098 de 2006 (Codigo de la Infancia y la Adolescencia) protects minors through the ICBF (Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar). The Ley 640 de 2001 governs conciliation. The Registraduria Nacional del Estado Civil records births, marriages, and deaths. The Defensoria del Pueblo protects fundamental rights. Where the transaction involves regulated activities, prior approval from the relevant authority may be required before execution.

What to Include in Your Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia

A Judicial Recognition Petition for Unión Marital de Hecho in Colombia must include specific procedural and substantive elements to comply with CGP requirements and Ley 54 de 1990. The demanda (petition) must include: the designation of the court (Juzgado de Familia del Circuito) with territorial jurisdiction in the municipality where the union was established or where the respondent resides; the petitioner's full identification (nombre, cédula de ciudadanía, address, phone, email); the respondent's identification if the union is contested or the deceased partner's successors if filed posthumously; a clear and precise relato de hechos (statement of facts) describing the beginning, duration, and stability of the union — specifying the exact start date, the shared residence address, the duration of cohabitation, evidence of a singular and stable community of life, and the absence of legal impediments (neither partner being married to someone else during the union); the pretensiones (claims) stating exactly what the petitioner seeks: judicial declaration that a unión marital de hecho existed from date X to date Y; recognition of the sociedad patrimonial de hecho; and any consequential claims (inheritance rights, property division). The pruebas (evidence) section must identify all documentary evidence to be submitted: registro civil de nacimiento of any children born during the union; documents showing shared residence (utility bills, lease agreements, property deeds in both names); financial documents showing joint management (shared bank accounts, joint purchases); declarations of witnesses (vecinos, friends, family) who can attest to the singularity and stability of the union; photographs or communications demonstrating the couple's shared life; and any prior notarial declaration or conciliation act that partially recognized the union. Under CGP Article 82, the demanda must be signed by an abogado titulado with tarjeta profesional — judicial recognition proceedings require mandatory legal representation. Forms-legal.com provides a complete template covering all CGP and Ley 54 de 1990 requirements.

Additional compliance elements for a Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia used in Colombia include: Under Colombian law, the Codigo Civil governs marriage, divorce, custody, and maintenance. The Ley 1098 de 2006 (Codigo de la Infancia y la Adolescencia) protects minors through the ICBF (Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar). The Ley 640 de 2001 governs conciliation. The Registraduria Nacional del Estado Civil records births, marriages, and deaths. The Defensoria del Pueblo protects fundamental rights. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for Colombia-compliant documentation.

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Forms Legal. (2026). Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia (Colombia) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/colombia/personal/family/judicial-recognition-union-marital-de-hecho-colombia

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BibTeX
@misc{formslegal-judicial-recognition-union-marital-de-hecho-colombia,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Judicial Recognition of Unión Marital de Hecho Colombia (Colombia)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/colombia/personal/family/judicial-recognition-union-marital-de-hecho-colombia}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

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