Volunteer Agreement (Quebec)
Province de Québec — C.c.Q. (mandat) · LNT exclusion bénévoles · LSST
**CONVENTION DE BÉNÉVOLAT**
Province de Québec
La présente Convention de bénévolat est conclue en date du [Date Convention] entre :
**L'ORGANISME :** [Nom Organisme], ayant son établissement au [Adresse Organisme], représenté par [Representant Organisme] (ci-après l'« Organisme »)
**ET LE BÉNÉVOLE :** [Nom Benevole], domicilié au [Adresse Benevole], joignable au [Telephone Benevole] et à l'adresse courriel [Courriel Benevole] (ci-après le « Bénévole »)
1. NATURE DE LA RELATION — NON-EMPLOI
La présente Convention établit une relation de bénévolat, non une relation d'emploi. Le Bénévole n'est pas un salarié de l'Organisme au sens de la Loi sur les normes du travail (LNT, RLRQ c N-1.1) ou du Code civil du Québec. Aucun lien de subordination juridique ne lie les parties à titre d'employeur-salarié. Le Bénévole ne reçoit aucune rémunération pour ses activités bénévoles et ne bénéficie pas des droits prévus pour les salariés par la LNT.
2. ACTIVITÉS BÉNÉVOLES ET ENGAGEMENT
Le Bénévole accepte de participer aux activités suivantes pour l'Organisme : [Description Activites].
Horaire prévu : [Horaire Benevolat].
Période d'engagement : [Periode Engagement].
Superviseur désigné : [Superviseur Nom].
3. OBLIGATIONS DE L'ORGANISME
L'Organisme s'engage à : (a) fournir la formation ou l'orientation suivante : [Formation Offerte]; (b) assurer un milieu de bénévolat sécuritaire, conforme à ses obligations générales de diligence envers les personnes présentes dans ses locaux; (c) offrir le remboursement de frais suivant : [Remboursement Frais]; (d) traiter le Bénévole avec respect et dignité, conformément à la Charte des droits et libertés de la personne (RLRQ c C-12).
4. CONFIDENTIALITÉ
[Obligations Confidentialite]. Cette obligation de confidentialité survit à la fin de la présente Convention, conformément aux articles 35 à 37 du Code civil du Québec et à la Loi 25 (RLRQ c P-39.1).
5. ASSURANCE ET RESPONSABILITÉ
[Assurance Organisme].
6. FIN DE LA CONVENTION
La présente Convention peut être résiliée à tout moment par l'une ou l'autre des parties, sans motif ni préavis, étant entendu qu'il est préférable de donner un avis raisonnable par courtoisie. La résiliation n'entraîne aucun droit à une indemnité de départ ou à un préavis légal, en l'absence de relation d'emploi.
EN FOI DE QUOI, les parties ont signé la présente Convention en date du [Date Convention].
Organisme
________________
Signature
Bénévole
________________
Signature
What Is a Volunteer Agreement (Quebec)?
A Volunteer Agreement is a formal legal document used in Quebec for employment relationships, workplace rights, and HR administration. Create a Quebec Volunteer Agreement compliant with the Civil Code of Québec (CCQ on contracts of mandate and personal service), the Act Respecting Labour Standards (LNT — volunteers are explicitly excluded), the Act Respecting Occupational Health and Safety (LSST obligations on organizations hosting volunteers), and the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. Establishes the non-employment nature of the volunteer relationship, roles and responsibilities, confidentiality, insurance, and termination. This document operates within Quebec's civil law (Civil Code of Quebec) framework and is designed to provide clear legal protection and certainty for all parties involved. In Quebec, this type of document is governed by several key pieces of legislation, including Civil Code of Quebec (CCQ), Act respecting labour standards (LNT), Act respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector (Law 25/LPRPSP), and Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms. These laws establish the legal requirements for valid agreements, the rights and obligations of the parties, and the remedies available in case of breach or dispute. Understanding the applicable legal framework is essential for drafting an effective Volunteer Agreement that will be enforceable under Quebec law. The importance of having a properly drafted Volunteer Agreement cannot be overstated. Without a clear, written agreement, parties risk misunderstandings, disputes, and potential legal liability. A well-drafted Volunteer Agreement sets out the terms and conditions that govern the relationship between the parties, including their respective rights, obligations, and the procedures for resolving any disagreements that may arise. It serves as the primary reference point should any questions or disputes occur during the course of the arrangement. In today's regulatory environment in Quebec, compliance with legal requirements is increasingly important. Government bodies such as REQ, CNESST, TAL may require certain documentation to be in place, and failure to comply with applicable regulations can result in penalties, fines, or other adverse consequences. A Volunteer Agreement helps confirm that all parties are meeting their legal obligations and provides a clear record of the agreed terms for future reference. Using a standardized Volunteer Agreement template offers several practical advantages. It confirms that all essential clauses are included, reduces the time and cost of drafting from scratch, and provides a professional framework that can be customized to suit specific needs. Whether you are an individual, a small business owner, or a large corporation operating in Quebec, having access to a well-structured template confirms consistency and completeness in your legal documentation. Under Quebec law, Article 35 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CQLR c C-25.01) and Section 4 of the Business Corporations Act (CQLR c S-31.1) govern the core requirements for this type of document.
The legal framework governing the Volunteer Agreement (Quebec) in Quebec draws on several key statutes and regulatory bodies. Under Quebec law, the Civil Code of Quebec (CCQ) governs contractual obligations and property rights. The Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR c N-1.1) and the Commission des normes, de l'equite, de la sante et de la securite du travail (CNESST) regulate employment. The Consumer Protection Act (CQLR c P-40.1) and the Office de la protection du consommateur (OPC) protect consumer rights. The Act Respecting the Protection of Personal Information in the Private Sector governs data privacy through the Commission d'acces a l'information (CAI). Revenu Quebec administers provincial tax obligations. Parties executing a Volunteer Agreement (Quebec) in Quebec should confirm the document reflects current law, including any amendments enacted since the original drafting date. The Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR, c. N-1.1) sets the foundational requirements.
Article 1385 of the Civil Code of Quebec establishes the foundation of contractual obligations, while Article 1590 of the Civil Code of Quebec governs remedies for non-performance. Section 40 of the Consumer Protection Act of Quebec (CQLR c P-40.1) regulates unfair contract terms. The Commission des normes de l'equite de la sante et de la securite du travail (CNESST) enforces the Act Respecting Labour Standards of Quebec (CQLR c N-1.1). Section 49 of the Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms of Quebec protects fundamental civil liberties. The Tribunal administratif du Quebec (TAQ) hears administrative disputes under Section 14 of the Act Respecting Administrative Justice of Quebec (CQLR c J-3). The Regie du logement du Quebec (now Tribunal administratif du logement) adjudicates residential tenancy disputes under Section 28 of the Act Respecting the Regie du logement of Quebec. The Autorite des marches financiers du Quebec (AMF) regulates financial services under Section 4 of the Act Respecting the Autorite des marches financiers of Quebec. Revenu Quebec administers the Taxation Act of Quebec (CQLR c I-3) and the Act Respecting the Quebec Sales Tax of Quebec (CQLR c T-0.1). The Barreau du Quebec and the Chambre des notaires du Quebec regulate legal professionals under Section 1 of the Professional Code of Quebec (CQLR c C-26).
When Do You Need a Volunteer Agreement (Quebec)?
A Volunteer Agreement is needed whenever parties in Quebec wish to formalize their arrangement regarding employment relationships, workplace rights, and HR administration. There are numerous situations in which this document becomes essential for protecting the interests of all involved parties. In the employment context, you will typically need a Volunteer Agreement when hiring new employees, when changing the terms of existing employment arrangements, when addressing workplace issues, or when managing the departure of staff members. Employers in Quebec have specific legal obligations regarding employment documentation and record-keeping. You should also consider using a Volunteer Agreement when there has been a change in circumstances that affects an existing arrangement, when you need to comply with new regulatory requirements, when you wish to update outdated documentation, or when professional advisors recommend formalizing certain aspects of your affairs. In Quebec, maintaining current and accurate legal documentation is considered best practice and can help prevent costly disputes. It is generally advisable to prepare a Volunteer Agreement before any issues arise, rather than trying to document terms after a dispute has already begun. Proactive documentation provides clarity and reduces the potential for misunderstandings. If you are unsure whether you need this document for your specific situation in Quebec, consulting with a qualified legal professional can provide guidance tailored to your circumstances. The timing of executing a Volunteer Agreement is also important. In Quebec, certain documents must be executed before specific actions are taken or within prescribed time periods to be effective. Delaying the preparation of necessary legal documents can result in complications, lost rights, or additional costs. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare this document as early as possible once the need has been identified. Under Quebec law, Section 79.1 of the Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR c N-1.1) and Article 1385 of the Civil Code of Québec (CCQ) govern the core requirements for this type of document.
What to Include in Your Volunteer Agreement (Quebec)
A well-drafted Volunteer Agreement for use in Quebec should contain several essential elements to confirm it is legally effective and provides adequate protection for all parties. Party Identification: The document should clearly identify all parties involved, including their full legal names, addresses, and relevant identification numbers. For individuals in Quebec, this may include identity card or passport numbers. For companies, registration numbers and registered addresses should be specified. Clear identification prevents disputes about who is bound by the agreement. Recitals and Background: The document should include background information explaining the context and purpose of the arrangement. This helps establish the parties' intentions and can be important in interpreting the terms of the document if any ambiguity arises later. The recitals section provides valuable context for the operative provisions that follow. Operative Terms: The core terms and conditions should be set out clearly and thoroughly. This includes the rights and obligations of each party, any conditions or prerequisites, the duration of the arrangement, and any limitations or restrictions. All key terms should be defined precisely to avoid ambiguity and potential disputes. Payment and Financial Terms: Where applicable, the document should specify any payments, fees, deposits, or other financial considerations. The amounts, currency (CAD), payment schedules, and methods of payment should be clearly stated. Any provisions for late payment, interest charges, or adjustments should also be included. Term and Termination: The document should specify its duration, including the start date, end date or conditions for expiry, and any provisions for renewal or extension. The circumstances under which either party may terminate the arrangement early should be clearly defined, along with any notice requirements and the consequences of termination. Dispute Resolution: The document should include provisions for resolving any disputes that may arise, such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation. In Quebec, parties may choose to specify the jurisdiction of Quebec courts and the applicable law. Including a clear dispute resolution mechanism can save significant time and expense if disagreements occur. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: The document should specify that it is governed by the laws of Quebec and that disputes shall be subject to the jurisdiction of Quebec courts. This is particularly important in cross-border transactions or where parties are based in different jurisdictions. Signatures and Execution: The document must be properly signed by all parties or their authorised representatives. In Quebec, certain documents may need to be witnessed, notarised, or executed as deeds to be legally effective. The date of execution should be clearly recorded, and each party should retain an original signed copy for their records. Under Quebec law, Article 35 of the Code of Civil Procedure (CQLR c C-25.01) and Section 4 of the Business Corporations Act (CQLR c S-31.1) govern the core requirements for this type of document. Under Quebec law, Section 79.1 of the Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR c N-1.1) and Article 1385 of the Civil Code of Québec (CCQ) govern the core requirements for this type of document.
Under Quebec law, the Civil Code of Quebec (CCQ) governs contractual obligations and property rights. The Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR c N-1.1) and the Commission des normes, de l'equite, de la sante et de la securite du travail (CNESST) regulate employment. The Consumer Protection Act (CQLR c P-40.1) and the Office de la protection du consommateur (OPC) protect consumer rights. The Act Respecting the Protection of Personal Information in the Private Sector governs data privacy through the Commission d'acces a l'information (CAI). Revenu Quebec administers provincial tax obligations. The forms-legal.com Volunteer Agreement (Quebec) template covers the mandatory elements under Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR, c. N-1.1).
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Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:
Forms Legal. (2026). Volunteer Agreement (Quebec) (Quebec) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/quebec/employment/contracts/volunteer-agreement-quebec
"Volunteer Agreement (Quebec) (Quebec)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/quebec/employment/contracts/volunteer-agreement-quebec.
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author = {{Forms Legal}},
title = {Volunteer Agreement (Quebec) (Quebec)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/quebec/employment/contracts/volunteer-agreement-quebec}},
note = {Free legal document template. Based on Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR, c. N-1.1)}
}Frequently Asked Questions
No. Quebec's Act Respecting Labour Standards (LNT, CQLR c N-1.1) explicitly excludes volunteers from its scope. The LNT applies to employees — individuals who perform work under a contract of employment (contrat de travail) as defined by art. 2085 of the Civil Code of Québec, which requires a relationship of subordination and the payment of remuneration. Volunteers, by definition, perform services without remuneration in the context of a non-employment relationship. As a result, volunteers are not entitled to LNT protections including minimum wage, overtime pay, annual leave, notice of termination, or unjust dismissal protection. However, the distinction between a genuine volunteer and a disguised employee is fact-specific and closely scrutinized. If an organization systematically provides volunteers with economic benefits, directs their work as an employer would, requires set hours, or uses volunteers to replace paid workers, a court or the CNESST may reclassify the relationship as employment. Organizations should ensure their volunteer relationships are genuinely voluntary (no economic pressure to participate), that volunteers are not performing the same work as paid employees in a substitute capacity, and that the volunteer agreement clearly establishes the non-employment nature of the relationship.
The application of Quebec's Loi sur la santé et la sécurité du travail (LSST, CQLR c S-2.1) to volunteers is more nuanced than the LNT exclusion. The LSST primarily applies to workers (travailleurs) who perform work for an employer under a contract of employment. Volunteers who are not employees in the legal sense are generally not covered by the LSST's full protective regime. However, the organization hosting volunteers has general health and safety obligations under the Civil Code of Québec and the principles of extra-contractual civil liability (art. 1457 CCQ) — the organization must take reasonable steps to ensure the physical safety of volunteers on its premises and during its activities. In practice, organizations hosting volunteers should: implement health and safety orientations for volunteers; ensure volunteers are informed of risks specific to their activities; provide appropriate safety equipment and training; carry adequate liability insurance; and have emergency procedures in place. For organizations whose activities involve significant physical risks (construction, outdoor events, healthcare), obtaining workers' compensation-equivalent insurance coverage for volunteers is strongly recommended, as CNESST workers' compensation does not automatically cover unpaid volunteers.
A Quebec volunteer agreement should include clear confidentiality provisions appropriate to the nature of the volunteer's activities and the information they may access. Under the Act Respecting the Protection of Personal Information in the Private Sector (CQLR c P-39.1, Law 25) and the Civil Code of Québec (arts. 35–37), organizations that allow volunteers to access personal information of clients, beneficiaries, or other individuals must ensure adequate confidentiality safeguards. Volunteers who access personal information must be made aware of their obligations and the consequences of unauthorized disclosure. For non-profit organizations providing social services, healthcare support, or counselling, volunteers may regularly encounter highly sensitive personal information. The volunteer agreement should specify: the categories of confidential information the volunteer may encounter; the obligation not to disclose or use confidential information for any purpose outside the volunteer role; the prohibition on taking confidential information outside designated environments; the obligation to report accidental disclosures; and the duration of the confidentiality obligation (which should survive the end of the volunteer relationship). In Quebec, deliberately misusing personal information obtained through a volunteer role may give rise to civil liability under art. 35 CCQ and, for serious violations, could constitute a criminal offence.
Quebec organizations hosting volunteers face meaningful liability exposure that requires careful insurance planning. Under Quebec civil law (arts. 1457–1470 CCQ), an organization can be held liable for damage caused to third parties by volunteers acting within the scope of their volunteer activities, on the basis of fault (faute) or on the basis that the organization had custody and control (garde) over the volunteer's activities. The organization may also be liable to volunteers themselves if they are injured while volunteering due to the organization's negligence. Insurance considerations for volunteer programs include: general liability insurance covering acts of volunteers during their activities; accident and disability insurance for volunteers who suffer personal injury while volunteering (as CNESST workers' compensation typically does not cover volunteers); directors and officers insurance where volunteers serve on governance committees; professional liability insurance for volunteers performing services in regulated professions; and, for high-risk activities, specialized event or activity insurance. The volunteer agreement should require volunteers to disclose any relevant professional credentials and certifications, confirm they have no disqualifying factors (e.g., for volunteers working with children), acknowledge the limits of insurance coverage, and agree to cooperate in any insurance investigation or claim.
A Volunteer Agreement (Quebec) does not legally require a lawyer in Quebec, and individuals and businesses may draft and execute the document independently. The Act Respecting Labour Standards (CQLR, c. N-1.1) does not mandate legal representation for the creation or signing of this type of document. However, seeking independent legal advice from a qualified Quebec lawyer is recommended for transactions involving substantial financial value, complex regulatory requirements, or cross-border elements where multiple legal jurisdictions may apply. A lawyer can verify that the document complies with all applicable statutory requirements, identify potential risks specific to the transaction, and confirm that the terms adequately protect the interests of all parties involved. The Superior Court of Québec has jurisdiction over disputes arising from this type of document, and Registraire des entreprises du Québec may impose additional compliance obligations depending on the nature of the underlying transaction. Professional legal review is particularly advisable where the document will be submitted to government agencies or used as evidence in legal proceedings.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer
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