Non-Circumvention Agreement — Quebec (CCQ)
Accord de non-contournement — Quebec (CCQ arts. 1373–1374 / 1457)
NON-CIRCUMVENTION AGREEMENT
(Accord de non-contournement)
Date: [Agreement Date]
Introducer: [Introducer Name], [Introducer Address]
Recipient: [Recipient Name], [Recipient Address]
This Non-Circumvention Agreement ('Agreement') is governed by the Civil Code of Québec (C.c.Q.) arts. 1373–1374 (object of obligations), art. 1375 (good faith), and art. 1457 (civil liability for fault). The purpose of this Agreement is to protect the Introducer's legitimate commercial interest in receiving compensation for introductions made to the Recipient.
1. PROTECTED CONTACTS AND INTRODUCTIONS
Context: [Business Context]
Protected contacts and opportunities: [Protected Contacts]
For each introduction, the Introducer will provide the Recipient with a written Introduction Notice identifying the introduced contact. Such contact becomes a 'Protected Contact' upon receipt of the Notice and remains protected for the duration of the protection period.
Introducer's commission / fee entitlement: [Commission Rate]
2. NON-CIRCUMVENTION OBLIGATION
Protection period: [Protection Period].
During the protection period, the Recipient agrees not to engage in the following prohibited activities with any Protected Contact: [Prohibited Activities]
If the Recipient concludes any transaction or business relationship with a Protected Contact during the protection period without the Introducer's participation, the Recipient shall pay the Introducer the full commission/fee as if the Introducer had participated, plus all costs of enforcement. This obligation is governed by C.c.Q. art. 1590 (right to performance or damages).
3. CONFIDENTIALITY
All information disclosed by the Introducer regarding Protected Contacts and business opportunities is strictly confidential. This obligation survives termination for [Confidentiality Duration]. Breach of confidentiality constitutes civil fault under C.c.Q. art. 1457.
4. REMEDIES FOR BREACH
Upon breach of this Agreement, the Introducer is entitled to: [Remedies]
Punitive damages under C.c.Q. art. 1621 are available where circumvention was deliberate and in bad faith. The Recipient agrees that breach causes irreparable harm justifying injunctive relief under arts. 509–520 of the Code of Civil Procedure of Quebec (CQLR c C-25.01).
5. GOVERNING LAW
This Agreement is governed by the laws of the Province of Quebec. Disputes shall be resolved in the courts of the judicial district of Montreal.
Introducer / Facilitator
________________
Signature
Recipient
________________
Signature
What Is a Non-Circumvention Agreement — Quebec (CCQ)?
A Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) is a formal legal document used in Quebec for business operations, corporate governance, and commercial transactions. Create a Quebec Non-Circumvention Agreement (Accord de non-contournement) under CCQ arts. 1373-1374 (object of obligation) and art. 1457 (civil liability). Prevents a party from bypassing the introducer to deal directly with introduced contacts. Covers protected contacts, circumvention prohibition, commission entitlement, confidentiality, and remedies. Download as PDF or Word. This document operates within Quebec's civil law (Civil Code of Quebec) framework and is designed to provide clear legal protection and certainty for all parties involved. These laws establish the legal requirements for valid agreements, the rights and obligations of the parties, and the remedies available in case of breach or dispute. Understanding the applicable legal framework is essential for drafting an effective Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) that will be enforceable under Quebec law. The importance of having a properly drafted Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) cannot be overstated. Without a clear, written agreement, parties risk misunderstandings, disputes, and potential legal liability. A well-drafted Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) sets out the terms and conditions that govern the relationship between the parties, including their respective rights, obligations, and the procedures for resolving any disagreements that may arise. It serves as the primary reference point should any questions or disputes occur during the course of the arrangement. In today's regulatory environment in Quebec, compliance with legal requirements is increasingly important. A Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) helps confirm that all parties are meeting their legal obligations and provides a clear record of the agreed terms for future reference. Using a standardized Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) template offers several practical advantages. It confirms that all essential clauses are included, reduces the time and cost of drafting from scratch, and provides a professional framework that can be customized to suit specific needs. Whether you are an individual, a small business owner, or a large corporation operating in Quebec, having access to a well-structured template confirms consistency and completeness in your legal documentation.
When Do You Need a Non-Circumvention Agreement — Quebec (CCQ)?
A Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) is needed whenever parties in Quebec wish to formalize their arrangement regarding business operations, corporate governance, and commercial transactions. There are numerous situations in which this document becomes essential for protecting the interests of all involved parties. In a business context, you may need a Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) when entering into new commercial relationships, when formalizing existing arrangements that have previously been informal, when expanding your business operations, or when restructuring existing agreements. Companies registered with REQ should confirm proper documentation is maintained for all significant business transactions. You should also consider using a Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) when there has been a change in circumstances that affects an existing arrangement, when you need to comply with new regulatory requirements, when you wish to update outdated documentation, or when professional advisors recommend formalizing certain aspects of your affairs. In Quebec, maintaining current and accurate legal documentation is considered best practice and can help prevent costly disputes. It is generally advisable to prepare a Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) before any issues arise, rather than trying to document terms after a dispute has already begun. Proactive documentation provides clarity and reduces the potential for misunderstandings. If you are unsure whether you need this document for your specific situation in Quebec, consulting with a qualified legal professional can provide guidance tailored to your circumstances. The timing of executing a Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) is also important. In Quebec, certain documents must be executed before specific actions are taken or within prescribed time periods to be effective. Delaying the preparation of necessary legal documents can result in complications, lost rights, or additional costs. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare this document as early as possible once the need has been identified.
What to Include in Your Non-Circumvention Agreement — Quebec (CCQ)
A well-drafted Non-Circumvention Agreement (CCQ) for use in Quebec should contain several essential elements to confirm it is legally effective and provides adequate protection for all parties. Party Identification: The document should clearly identify all parties involved, including their full legal names, addresses, and relevant identification numbers. For individuals in Quebec, this may include identity card or passport numbers. For companies, registration numbers and registered addresses should be specified. Clear identification prevents disputes about who is bound by the agreement. Recitals and Background: The document should include background information explaining the context and purpose of the arrangement. This helps establish the parties' intentions and can be important in interpreting the terms of the document if any ambiguity arises later. The recitals section provides valuable context for the operative provisions that follow. Operative Terms: The core terms and conditions should be set out clearly and thoroughly. This includes the rights and obligations of each party, any conditions or prerequisites, the duration of the arrangement, and any limitations or restrictions. All key terms should be defined precisely to avoid ambiguity and potential disputes. Payment and Financial Terms: Where applicable, the document should specify any payments, fees, deposits, or other financial considerations. The amounts, currency (CAD), payment schedules, and methods of payment should be clearly stated. Any provisions for late payment, interest charges, or adjustments should also be included. Term and Termination: The document should specify its duration, including the start date, end date or conditions for expiry, and any provisions for renewal or extension. The circumstances under which either party may terminate the arrangement early should be clearly defined, along with any notice requirements and the consequences of termination. Dispute Resolution: The document should include provisions for resolving any disputes that may arise, such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation. In Quebec, parties may choose to specify the jurisdiction of Quebec courts and the applicable law. Including a clear dispute resolution mechanism can save significant time and expense if disagreements occur. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: The document should specify that it is governed by the laws of Quebec and that disputes shall be subject to the jurisdiction of Quebec courts. This is particularly important in cross-border transactions or where parties are based in different jurisdictions. Signatures and Execution: The document must be properly signed by all parties or their authorised representatives. In Quebec, certain documents may need to be witnessed, notarised, or executed as deeds to be legally effective. The date of execution should be clearly recorded, and each party should retain an original signed copy for their records.
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Forms Legal. (2026). Non-Circumvention Agreement — Quebec (CCQ) (Quebec) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/quebec/business/contracts/non-circumvention-agreement-quebec
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author = {{Forms Legal}},
title = {Non-Circumvention Agreement — Quebec (CCQ) (Quebec)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/quebec/business/contracts/non-circumvention-agreement-quebec}},
note = {Free legal document template. Based on Civil Code of Québec (CCQ), Book Five: Obligations}
}Frequently Asked Questions
A non-circumvention agreement (accord de non-contournement) in Quebec is a contract under which one party (typically the introducer or facilitator) agrees to introduce business opportunities, contacts, or buyers to another party (the recipient), on the condition that the recipient does not bypass the introducer to deal directly with those contacts, thereby cutting the introducer out of the transaction and depriving them of their commission or finder's fee. Such agreements are common in commercial brokerage, real estate development, mergers and acquisitions, investment banking, and international trade. Governed by CCQ arts. 1373-1374 (defining the object of obligations) and the general law of contract, non-circumvention agreements are enforceable in Quebec provided their scope, duration, and territory are reasonable.
Proving circumvention requires demonstrating that: (1) the introducer made the introduction and identified the contact as a protected contact under the agreement; (2) the recipient subsequently dealt directly with that contact without the introducer's participation; and (3) a transaction or business relationship resulted from that direct dealing that would have generated a commission or fee for the introducer under the agreement. Evidence typically includes emails, meeting notes, wire transfer records, and corporate filings showing the consummated transaction. Under CCQ art. 1590, remedies for breach include specific performance (ordering the recipient to include the introducer), recovery of the lost commission as damages, and potentially punitive damages under CCQ art. 1621 where the circumvention was deliberate and in bad faith.
The duration of a Quebec non-circumvention agreement should be calibrated to the typical lifecycle of the type of transactions involved. For real estate development projects, a term of 2-3 years covering the introduction through project close is appropriate. For M&A transactions, a 1-2 year term following first introduction is common. For ongoing distribution relationships, the agreement may run for the duration of the commercial relationship plus a tail period of 1-2 years after termination. Courts in Quebec will assess whether the duration is reasonably necessary to protect the introducer's legitimate interest in receiving compensation for their introductions. An agreement that is perpetual or covers all future dealings between the parties indefinitely would likely be considered an unreasonable restraint of trade and reduced by the court.
Yes, and in practice they often are. Introduced contacts and business opportunities are typically valuable precisely because they are confidential — the identity of a motivated seller, an undisclosed acquisition target, or a proprietary distribution network. Combining a non-circumvention agreement with a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) under CCQ arts. 1457 and 1373 provides double protection: the NDA prevents the recipient from disclosing the confidential introduction information to third parties, while the non-circumvention clause prevents the recipient from using that information to deal directly with the introduced contacts. Many Quebec business brokers and M&A advisors use a combined NDA/non-circumvention/non-solicitation agreement (sometimes called an NCND — Non-Circumvention, Non-Disclosure agreement) as their standard introductory agreement.
A Non-Circumvention Agreement — Quebec (CCQ) does not legally require a lawyer in Quebec, and individuals and businesses may draft and execute the document independently. However, seeking independent legal advice from a qualified Quebec lawyer is recommended for transactions involving substantial financial value, complex regulatory requirements, or cross-border elements where multiple legal jurisdictions may apply. A lawyer can verify that the document complies with all applicable statutory requirements, identify potential risks specific to the transaction, and confirm that the terms adequately protect the interests of all parties involved. The Superior Court of Québec has jurisdiction over disputes arising from this type of document, and Registraire des entreprises du Québec may impose additional compliance obligations depending on the nature of the underlying transaction. Professional legal review is particularly advisable where the document will be submitted to government agencies or used as evidence in legal proceedings.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer
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