Skip to main content

Property Improvement Request Colombia (Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado)

Property Improvement Request Colombia (Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado)

Ley 820 de 2003 Art. 16 — Codigo Civil Arts. 1981-1994

SOLICITUD DE OBRA O MEJORA EN INMUEBLE ARRENDADO

Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado — Ley 820 de 2003 / Código Civil Arts. 1981-1994

LUGAR Y FECHA

[Request City], [Request Date]

DIRIGIDO A

Señor(a): [Landlord Name]

Identificación: [Landlord CC/NIT]

Dirección: [Landlord Address]

DE

De: [Tenant Name]

Identificación: [Tenant CC/CE] | Teléfono: [Tenant Phone] | Correo electrónico: [Tenant Email]

ASUNTO

ASUNTO: Solicitud de Autorización para Realizar Obra o Mejora en el inmueble ubicado en [Property Address], Matrícula Inmobiliaria [Matricula Inmobiliaria], Estrato [Estrato].

PROPIEDAD HORIZONTAL

REFERENCIA DEL CONTRATO

La presente solicitud hace referencia al Contrato de Arrendamiento de Vivienda Urbana suscrito el [Lease Date], específicamente [Lease Clause Reference], que regula el arrendamiento del inmueble descrito anteriormente conforme a la Ley 820 de 2003.

FUNDAMENTO LEGAL

El artículo 1981 del Código Civil exige al arrendatario obtener el consentimiento expreso y escrito del arrendador antes de realizar modificaciones en el inmueble arrendado. El artículo 1993 del Código Civil clasifica las mejoras en necesarias, útiles o voluptuarias, cada una con distintos derechos de reembolso conforme al artículo 1994. El artículo 8 de la Ley 820 de 2003 obliga al arrendador a mantener el inmueble en condiciones de habitabilidad.

MEJORA PROPUESTA

Tipo de mejora: [Improvement Type] (conforme al artículo 1993 del Código Civil)

Descripción: [Improvement Description]

Áreas afectadas: [Areas Affected]

Elementos estructurales involucrados: [Involves Structural]

Duración estimada: [Estimated Duration]

Contratista / Profesional: [Contractor Name]

PRESUPUESTO

Costo total estimado: [Estimated Cost]

Desglose: [Cost Breakdown]

SOLICITUD DE REEMBOLSO

PERMISOS Y CUMPLIMIENTO

Licencia de construcción: [Requires Building Permit]. El arrendatario obtendrá el permiso requerido ante la Curaduría Urbana conforme al Decreto 1077 de 2015, una vez reciba la autorización del arrendador.

El arrendatario se compromete a garantizar que todos los trabajos cumplan con las normas de construcción aplicables, incluyendo el Reglamento Colombiano de Construcción Sismo Resistente NSR-10 (Ley 400 de 1997) cuando se vean afectados elementos estructurales.

RESPUESTA SOLICITADA

El arrendatario solicita respetuosamente una respuesta escrita del arrendador a más tardar el [Response Deadline]. De conformidad con el artículo 1981 del Código Civil, los trabajos no iniciarán sin la autorización expresa y escrita del arrendador. El silencio no constituye consentimiento.

CIERRE

La presente solicitud se presenta de conformidad con la Ley 820 de 2003 y el Código Civil de Colombia.

Arrendatario (Tenant)

[Tenant Name]

Signature

Autorizacion del Arrendador (Landlord Authorisation)

[Landlord Name]

Signature

Maintained by Vladislav Sergienko, Founder·Template last modified: ·Report an error

What Is a Property Improvement Request Colombia (Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado)?

Property Improvement Request Colombia (Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado) is a formal written request governed by Ley 820 de 2003 Article 16 and Codigo Civil Articles 1981 through 1994, through which a tenant (arrendatario) seeks authorisation from the landlord (arrendador) to perform improvements, modifications, or construction works (obras o mejoras) on a leased residential property (inmueble arrendado) located in any Colombian municipality.

The Codigo Civil colombiano Article 1981 establishes the foundational rule for tenant improvements in Colombian lease law: the tenant may not make changes to the form (forma) of the leased property without the landlord's express written consent (consentimiento expreso). Article 1993 classifies improvements (mejoras) into three categories under Colombian law: mejoras necesarias (necessary improvements) required to maintain the property in habitable condition — such as roof repairs, structural reinforcement, and plumbing restoration; mejoras utiles (useful improvements) that increase the property's value or utility — such as kitchen renovations, bathroom modernisation, and floor upgrades; and mejoras voluptuarias (luxury improvements) that serve aesthetic or recreational purposes — such as decorative landscaping, swimming pool installation, and non-structural design modifications.

Ley 820 de 2003 Article 8 obligates the landlord to deliver and maintain the property in condiciones de habitabilidad (habitable conditions), including functional electrical wiring, plumbing systems, structural integrity, and compliance with applicable building codes (normas de construccion) established by the Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio through Resolucion 0549 de 2015 (Guia de Construccion Sostenible) and the Reglamento Colombiano de Construccion Sismorresistente NSR-10 (Ley 400 de 1997 and Decreto 926 de 2010).

Article 1994 of the Codigo Civil addresses the tenant's right to reimbursement (derecho de reembolso) for improvements made to the property. Mejoras necesarias are reimbursable by the landlord regardless of whether prior authorisation was obtained — the landlord cannot deny reimbursement for repairs essential to preserve the property's habitability under Ley 820 Article 8. Mejoras utiles are reimbursable only when the landlord provided express written authorisation before the work commenced; without authorisation, the tenant assumes the cost and cannot claim reimbursement upon lease termination. Mejoras voluptuarias are never reimbursable — the tenant may remove them at lease end (derecho de retiro) provided removal does not damage the property, as established by Codigo Civil Article 1994 Inciso 3.

Properties located in propiedad horizontal buildings governed by Ley 675 de 2001 require additional compliance: the tenant's improvement request must consider the reglamento de propiedad horizontal (building by-laws) which typically restricts modifications to common areas (zonas comunes), facade changes, structural alterations, and installations affecting shared infrastructure. The administrador de la copropiedad (building administrator) may require that improvement plans be approved by the asamblea de copropietarios (owners' assembly) before work begins, particularly for modifications visible from exterior areas or affecting shared utility systems.

Municipal building permits (licencias de construccion) issued by Curadorias Urbanas under Decreto 1077 de 2015 (Decreto Unico Reglamentario del Sector Vivienda) may be required for major improvements that alter the property's structural configuration, increase built area, or modify facades. Minor interior renovations typically fall within the category of obras menores that do not require a curaduria permit but must still comply with NSR-10 seismic resistance requirements where structural elements are affected.

The Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) and consumer protection authorities have established through administrative guidance that lease clauses prohibiting all improvements without exception — including necessary repairs that preserve habitability — are abusive (clausulas abusivas) under Ley 1480 de 2011 (Estatuto del Consumidor) and may be declared void by the Juzgado Civil Municipal.

When Do You Need a Property Improvement Request Colombia (Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado)?

Property Improvement Request Colombia is required whenever a tenant plans to perform any modification, renovation, or construction work on a leased residential property and needs the landlord's express written authorisation under Codigo Civil Article 1981 and Ley 820 de 2003.

Tenants in Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga, and all Colombian municipalities must submit this request before commencing any mejoras utiles (useful improvements) — including kitchen renovations, bathroom upgrades, flooring replacement, built-in closet installation, window replacement, and interior painting beyond normal maintenance. Without prior written authorisation, the tenant loses the right to reimbursement under Codigo Civil Article 1994 and risks the landlord invoking Ley 820 Article 22 Numeral 4 (unauthorised alterations) as a ground for lease termination.

Tenants occupying apartments in propiedad horizontal buildings governed by Ley 675 de 2001 need the request when proposing improvements that affect the unit's structure, facade, or shared infrastructure systems. The request should address both the landlord's authorisation and the reglamento de propiedad horizontal compliance, since the administrador de la copropiedad may impose additional conditions or require asamblea approval.

Tenants who need to make mejoras necesarias (necessary improvements) to address habitability deficiencies — such as fixing a leaking roof, repairing broken plumbing, or restoring failed electrical systems — should submit the request to document the landlord's obligation under Ley 820 Article 8 and to establish the basis for reimbursement under Codigo Civil Article 1994. Although the landlord cannot deny reimbursement for necessary repairs, the written request creates the documentary record needed for potential claims before the Juzgado Civil Municipal.

Inmobiliarias (real estate management companies) regulated by Decreto 51 de 2004 that manage residential properties on behalf of landlords receive improvement requests from tenants and must respond within a reasonable period. The inmobiliaria evaluates the request, may require an inspection by a qualified professional, and communicates the landlord's decision in writing.

Tenants planning improvements that may require a municipal building permit (licencia de construccion) from a Curaduria Urbana — such as expanding built area, adding bathrooms, or modifying structural elements — need the landlord's authorisation before applying for the permit. The Curaduria Urbana requires proof of the property owner's consent as part of the licencia application under Decreto 1077 de 2015.

Foreign tenants holding visas issued by the Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores (Resolucion 5477 de 2022) who wish to customise their leased dwelling should submit the request in Spanish, referencing the specific improvements and estimated costs in Colombian pesos (COP).

What to Include in Your Property Improvement Request Colombia (Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado)

A valid Property Improvement Request Colombia under Ley 820 de 2003 and Codigo Civil Articles 1981-1994 must contain the following essential elements to protect the tenant's reimbursement rights and comply with Colombian housing law.

Identification of the Tenant: Full legal name and cedula de ciudadania (CC) or cedula de extranjeria (CE) of the tenant (arrendatario) as issued by the Registraduria Nacional del Estado Civil or Migracion Colombia. Contact telephone and email address for the landlord's response.

Identification of the Landlord: Full legal name and CC number or NIT (Numero de Identificacion Tributaria) assigned by the DIAN for corporate landlords. For properties managed by inmobiliarias regulated by Decreto 51 de 2004, the inmobiliaria's name, NIT, and legal representative identification.

Property Identification: Complete address of the leased property including departamento, municipio, barrio, and nomenclatura catastral. The matricula inmobiliaria from the Oficina de Registro de Instrumentos Publicos (ORIP) and the estrato socioeconomico classification (1-6) under Ley 142 de 1994. For properties in propiedad horizontal under Ley 675 de 2001, the unit number (apartamento or local) and the nombre de la copropiedad.

Lease Reference: Date of the original Contrato de Arrendamiento de Vivienda, relevant clauses governing modifications and improvements, and any prior authorisations or restrictions agreed between the parties.

Classification of Improvement: Specification of whether the proposed work constitutes a mejora necesaria (necessary improvement for habitability under Ley 820 Article 8), mejora util (useful improvement increasing property value), or mejora voluptuaria (luxury improvement for aesthetic purposes) under Codigo Civil Article 1993. The classification determines the tenant's reimbursement rights under Article 1994.

Detailed Description of Proposed Work: Thorough description of the improvement including: scope of work (alcance de la obra); materials to be used; areas of the property affected; whether structural elements, plumbing, electrical systems, or facade will be modified; estimated timeline for completion; and the name and qualifications of the contractor or professional who will perform the work.

Cost Estimate: Detailed budget (presupuesto) in Colombian pesos (COP) for the proposed improvements, including materials, labour, professional fees, and contingency amounts. For mejoras necesarias, the cost estimate supports the tenant's reimbursement claim under Codigo Civil Article 1994. Cost estimates should reference market rates for the applicable municipality.

Reimbursement Request: When the improvement qualifies as a mejora necesaria or an authorised mejora util, a clear statement requesting reimbursement from the landlord upon completion, specifying the proposed reimbursement mechanism — direct payment, rent credit, or deduction from future rent payments — and the timeline for reimbursement.

Propiedad Horizontal Compliance: For properties governed by Ley 675 de 2001, a statement confirming that the proposed improvement complies with the reglamento de propiedad horizontal and that the tenant will obtain any required approval from the administrador or asamblea de copropietarios before commencing work.

Building Permit Status: Statement regarding whether the proposed work requires a licencia de construccion from the Curaduria Urbana under Decreto 1077 de 2015. Major structural modifications, area expansions, and facade changes require curaduria permits. Minor interior renovations classified as obras menores typically do not.

Response Deadline: A reasonable deadline for the landlord's written response — typically 15 to 30 calendar days from receipt of the request. The request should note that silence does not constitute authorisation under Codigo Civil Article 1981, and that the tenant will not commence work without express written consent.

Forms-legal.com provides this Property Improvement Request Colombia template incorporating all Ley 820 de 2003 and Codigo Civil requirements. Tenants in Bogota, Medellin, Cali, and other Colombian cities should consult a Colombian abogado to verify the improvement classification and reimbursement rights before commencing work.

Cite this page

Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:

APA

Forms Legal. (2026). Property Improvement Request Colombia (Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado) (Colombia) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/colombia/real-estate/notices/property-improvement-request-colombia

MLA

"Property Improvement Request Colombia (Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado) (Colombia)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/colombia/real-estate/notices/property-improvement-request-colombia.

BibTeX
@misc{formslegal-property-improvement-request-colombia,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Property Improvement Request Colombia (Solicitud de Obra o Mejora en Inmueble Arrendado) (Colombia)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/colombia/real-estate/notices/property-improvement-request-colombia}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

Frequently Asked Questions

Statute-referenced template — Template last modified June 2026

This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer

Found an error? Let us know