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Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia (Carta de Porte Terrestre)

Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia (Carta de Porte Terrestre)

CARTA DE PORTE TERRESTRE

CCo Art. 1010 — Decreto 173 de 2001 — Ley 336 de 1996

REMITENTE:

[Shipper Name], NIT [Shipper NIT], con domicilio en [Shipper Address].

TRANSPORTADOR:

[Carrier Name], NIT [Carrier NIT], Habilitación No. [Carrier Habilitacion], con domicilio en [Carrier Address].

DESTINATARIO:

[Consignee Name], NIT [Consignee NIT], con domicilio en [Consignee Address].

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA CARGA

Mercancías: [Goods Description]

Cantidad de bultos: [Packages Count]

Peso bruto: [Gross Weight]

Volumen: [Volume]

Marcas y números: [Marks Numbers]

Valor declarado: [Declared Value]

Mercancía peligrosa: [Hazardous]

Clasificación hazmat (Decreto 1609/2002): [Hazmat Details]

RUTA Y VEHÍCULO

Lugar de recibo: [Origin City]

Lugar de entrega: [Destination City]

Vehículo: [Vehicle Type] — Placa: [Vehicle Plate]

Conductor: [Driver Name], C.C. [Driver Cedula], Licencia categoría [Driver License]

FLETE Y CONDICIONES DE PAGO

Valor del flete: [Freight Rate]

Condiciones de pago: [Freight Payment]

Tipo de documento: [Carta Porte Type]

Número de remesa RNDC: [RNDC Number]

CONDICIONES GENERALES

1. El presente documento se rige por el Artículo 1010 y siguientes del Código de Comercio (Decreto 410 de 1971), el Decreto 173 de 2001 y la Ley 336 de 1996 (Estatuto Nacional de Transporte).

2. EL TRANSPORTADOR es responsable de la pérdida, avería o retraso de las mercancías desde el momento de su recibo hasta la entrega al destinatario, conforme al Artículo 1025 del CCo. Esta responsabilidad se presume y el transportador debe desvirtuarla.

3. La responsabilidad del TRANSPORTADOR se limita al valor declarado de las mercancías o, en su defecto, al valor de mercado probado conforme al Artículo 1030 del CCo.

4. EL TRANSPORTADOR queda exonerado de responsabilidad por fuerza mayor, caso fortuito (CC art. 64), vicio propio de la mercancía o culpa del remitente, conforme al Artículo 1031 del CCo.

5. Las reclamaciones por daño visible deben formularse al momento de la entrega. Las reclamaciones por daño no aparente deben formularse dentro de los cinco (5) días hábiles siguientes a la entrega. La prescripción de acciones derivadas del contrato de transporte es de dos (2) años conforme al Artículo 993 del CCo.

6. El despacho de la presente carga ha sido registrado en el Registro Nacional de Despachos de Carga (RNDC) del Ministerio de Transporte conforme al Decreto 2092 de 2011 y la Resolución 377 de 2013. El número de remesa RNDC es: [RNDC Number].

EMISIÓN

La presente Carta de Porte Terrestre se emite en [Issue Date].

FIRMAS

REMITENTE:

[Shipper Name]

NIT: [Shipper NIT]

Firma: _________________________

TRANSPORTADOR / CONDUCTOR:

[Carrier Name]

Conductor: [Driver Name]

Firma: _________________________

Shipper (Remitente)

________________

Signature

Carrier / Driver (Transportador / Conductor)

________________

Signature

Maintained by Vladislav Sergienko, Founder·Template last modified: ·Report an error

What Is a Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia (Carta de Porte Terrestre)?

A Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia (Carta de Porte Terrestre) is a commercial transport document that evidences the contract of land carriage (contrato de transporte terrestre) between a shipper (remitente) and a land carrier (transportador terrestre), governed by Codigo de Comercio (CCo -- Decreto 410 de 1971) Article 1010 and regulated by Decreto 173 de 2001 which establishes the requirements for the provision of public land freight transport service (servicio publico de transporte terrestre automotor de carga) in Colombia.

CCo Article 1010 establishes the Carta de Porte as the document issued by the carrier upon receiving goods for transport, serving simultaneously as a receipt for the goods (recibo de mercancias), evidence of the transport contract (prueba del contrato de transporte), and a titulo valor (negotiable instrument) when issued "a la orden" -- enabling transfer of rights over the goods through endorsement (endoso) under the titulos valores provisions of CCo Articles 619 through 821. Under CCo Article 1011, the Carta de Porte must contain specific mandatory information including the identification of the parties, description of goods, origin and destination, freight rate, and delivery conditions.

The Ministerio de Transporte -- through Decreto 173 de 2001 -- regulates the public land freight transport service, establishing that transport companies must obtain habilitacion (operating authorization under Decreto 173 Article 9) from the Ministerio de Transporte and register with the Superintendencia de Transporte before offering cargo services. Under Decreto 173 Article 15, the transport contract must be documented through a Carta de Porte or remesa terrestre de carga, and the carrier must issue this document for each shipment.

Ley 336 de 1996 (Estatuto Nacional de Transporte) establishes the general framework for all transport modes in Colombia, declaring land freight transport a servicio publico esencial (essential public service under Article 5) subject to state regulation, inspection, and control. Under Ley 336 Article 8, the Ministerio de Transporte defines the conditions for operation, tariffs, and service quality standards. The Superintendencia de Transporte (Supertransporte) -- reorganized under Decreto 2741 de 2001 -- exercises inspection, surveillance, and control (inspeccion, vigilancia y control) over land transport operators.

For the transport of hazardous goods (mercancias peligrosas) by land, Decreto 1609 de 2002 imposes additional requirements including specific vehicle markings, driver training (Curso Basico Obligatorio para Conductores de Vehiculos de Carga under Resolution 1223 de 2014 of the Ministerio de Transporte), emergency response plans, and hazmat insurance. The Carta de Porte for hazardous goods must include the UN classification number, proper shipping name, hazard class, packing group, and emergency contact information.

The Registro Nacional de Despachos de Carga (RNDC) -- an electronic system operated by the Ministerio de Transporte under Decreto 2092 de 2011 -- requires that all land freight movements be registered electronically before departure. Under Resolution 377 de 2013, the transport company must register each Carta de Porte in the RNDC system with details of the cargo, route, vehicle, driver, and freight rate. Failure to register results in administrative sanctions from Supertransporte and may trigger fines under Ley 336 Article 46.

When Do You Need a Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia (Carta de Porte Terrestre)?

A Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia is needed whenever goods are transported by road within Colombian territory or across Colombian borders, documenting the contractual relationship between the shipper and the land carrier under CCo Article 1010 and Decreto 173 de 2001.

The Carta de Porte Terrestre is needed when manufacturers, distributors, or commercial enterprises ship products between Colombian cities -- from production centers such as Bogota, Medellin, Cali, and Barranquilla to distribution points, retail locations, or ports for export. Under Decreto 173 de 2001 Article 15, every land freight movement performed by a transport company holding habilitacion from the Ministerio de Transporte must be documented with a Carta de Porte or remesa terrestre de carga.

The document is required when goods are transported to or from Colombian seaports for international trade. Cargo moving from inland production facilities to Buenaventura (Pacific coast), Cartagena, Barranquilla, or Santa Marta (Caribbean coast) for maritime export, or from these ports to inland destinations after import, requires a Carta de Porte documenting the land transport leg. Under Decreto 1165 de 2019 (Estatuto Aduanero), the Carta de Porte is part of the chain of transport documentation that DIAN may verify during customs control operations.

A Carta de Porte is needed when transporting goods under customs transit (transito aduanero) between Colombian customs zones. Under Decreto 1165 de 2019 Articles 398 through 410, goods moving between depositos habilitados, zonas francas (free trade zones), or puertos under customs supervision must have transport documentation registered with DIAN and the RNDC system.

The document is needed when transporting hazardous goods (mercancias peligrosas) by road. Under Decreto 1609 de 2002, the Carta de Porte for hazardous cargo must contain specific hazmat information including the United Nations classification number, proper shipping name, emergency procedures, and the identity of the emergency response coordinator. Transport companies handling hazardous goods must maintain specific insurance coverage under Decreto 1609 Article 26.

A Carta de Porte is needed when parties require a negotiable document of title for goods in transit. Under CCo Articles 1010 and 619 through 665, the Carta de Porte issued "a la orden" functions as a titulo valor that may be endorsed to transfer rights over the goods -- enabling financing arrangements, warehouse receipts, and commercial transactions while goods remain in transit on Colombian highways.

What to Include in Your Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia (Carta de Porte Terrestre)

A valid Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia under CCo Article 1010, CCo Article 1011, and Decreto 173 de 2001 must contain the following mandatory elements to serve as receipt, contract evidence, and potential titulo valor for overland cargo transport.

Shipper Identification (Remitente): Full legal name, NIT (Numero de Identificacion Tributaria), cedula de ciudadania (for natural persons), and address of the party delivering goods to the carrier for transport. Under Decreto 173 de 2001 Article 15 and Resolution 377 de 2013 of the Ministerio de Transporte, the shipper's information must match the data registered in the RNDC (Registro Nacional de Despachos de Carga).

Carrier Identification (Transportador): Full legal name, NIT, habilitacion number issued by the Ministerio de Transporte under Decreto 173 de 2001 Article 9, and address of the authorized transport company. Under Decreto 173 Article 10, only empresas de transporte publico with valid habilitacion may provide land freight services. Individual truck owners (propietarios de vehiculos) must be affiliated with a habilitada transport company to operate commercially.

Consignee (Destinatario): Name and address of the party to whom the goods are to be delivered at destination. Under CCo Article 1011 numeral 3, the Carta de Porte must identify the destinatario. When the document is issued "a la orden," the destinatario is the holder of the endorsed document.

Goods Description: Detailed description of the cargo including: nature of goods (naturaleza), quantity of packages or units (cantidad de bultos), marks and numbers for identification, declared weight in kilograms (peso declarado), volume in cubic meters, and declared value (valor declarado) for liability purposes under CCo Article 1031. For hazardous goods, the description must include the UN number, proper shipping name, hazard class, and packing group per Decreto 1609 de 2002.

Origin and Destination: Municipality of origin (lugar de recibo) and municipality of destination (lugar de entrega). Under Resolution 377 de 2013, the route must be registered in the RNDC with the DANE municipal codes. For transit through toll plazas (peajes), the route information is used to calculate toll costs under Ley 787 de 2002.

Vehicle and Driver: License plate number (placa) of the transport vehicle, vehicle type and capacity, and the driver's identification (cedula, licencia de conduccion category C2 or C3 under Resolution 3245 de 2009 of the Ministerio de Transporte). Under Decreto 173 Article 22, the vehicle must pass the revision tecnico-mecanica (technical inspection) and hold a valid SOAT (Seguro Obligatorio de Accidentes de Transito) and contractual cargo insurance policy.

Freight Rate and Payment: The freight rate (flete) expressed per ton, per trip, or per vehicle. Under Decreto 2092 de 2011 and Resolution 377 de 2013, the freight rate must be registered in the RNDC -- the system verifies that the rate does not fall below the minimum freight costs established by the Ministerio de Transporte (costos eficientes de operacion). Payment terms (prepaid or collect) and the payor identity must be specified.

Date and Signatures: Date of issuance, signatures of the shipper (or authorized representative) and the carrier (or driver acting as carrier's agent). Under CCo Article 1012, the Carta de Porte is signed by both parties, and the carrier's signature constitutes acknowledgment of receipt of the goods described therein.

Forms-legal.com provides this Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia template to assist shippers and carriers in documenting overland cargo movements. For specialized cargo (hazardous goods, oversized loads, refrigerated goods), consultation with an abogado de transporte or the Ministerio de Transporte is recommended.

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APA

Forms Legal. (2026). Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia (Carta de Porte Terrestre) (Colombia) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/colombia/business/shipping/land-freight-consignment-note-colombia

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BibTeX
@misc{formslegal-land-freight-consignment-note-colombia,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Land Freight Consignment Note Colombia (Carta de Porte Terrestre) (Colombia)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/colombia/business/shipping/land-freight-consignment-note-colombia}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

Frequently Asked Questions

Statute-referenced template — Template last modified June 2026

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