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Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano)

Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano)

Codigo Civil Art. 1857 — Ley 388 de 1997

COMPRAVENTA DE LOTE DE TERRENO URBANO

Contrato de Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano — Código Civil Art. 1857 — Ley 388 de 1997

CLÁUSULA 1 — PARTES CONTRATANTES

Entre [Seller Name], identificado con [Seller CC/NIT], domiciliado en [Seller Address], teléfono [Seller Phone] (en adelante el "VENDEDOR");

Y [Buyer Name], identificado con [Buyer CC/NIT], domiciliado en [Buyer Address], teléfono [Buyer Phone] (en adelante el "COMPRADOR");

Las partes celebran el presente Contrato de Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano conforme al Artículo 1857 del Código Civil y el marco de ordenamiento territorial de la Ley 388 de 1997, sujeto a las siguientes estipulaciones:

CLÁUSULA 2 — LOTE OBJETO DE LA COMPRAVENTA

El VENDEDOR vende y transfiere al COMPRADOR el siguiente lote urbano:

Dirección: [Lot Address]

Matrícula Inmobiliaria (ORIP): [Matricula]

Ficha Catastral (IGAC): [Ficha Catastral]

Área: [Lot Area]

Linderos: [Linderos]

Uso del Suelo Permitido: [Uso del Suelo]

Descripción: [Lot Description]

CLÁUSULA 3 — TRADICIÓN Y GRAVÁMENES

El VENDEDOR declara que el lote se encuentra libre de hipotecas, embargos, usufructos, servidumbres, condiciones resolutorias y cualquier otra limitación al dominio, conforme al certificado de tradición y libertad expedido por la ORIP en virtud de la Ley 1579 de 2012. El VENDEDOR declara además que el lote está clasificado como suelo urbano en el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT) con el uso del suelo indicado, y que no existe participación en plusvalía pendiente conforme a los Artículos 73-90 de la Ley 388 de 1997.

CLÁUSULA 4 — PRECIO Y FORMA DE PAGO

El precio total de compra es de [Purchase Price] pesos colombianos (COP), pagadero de la siguiente manera:

4.1

Arras confirmatorias conforme al Artículo 1859 del Código Civil: [Arras Amount] COP, pagadas el [Arras Date], imputadas al precio de compra.

4.2

Saldo en escritura pública: [Balance Amount] COP, pagadero mediante [Payment Method].

CLÁUSULA 5 — ESCRITURA PÚBLICA Y REGISTRO

Ambas partes comparecerán ante la [Notaria] a más tardar el [Escritura Deadline] para otorgar la escritura pública de compraventa conforme al Decreto 960 de 1970. La escritura pública será registrada en la ORIP conforme a la Ley 1579 de 2012 para perfeccionar la tradición del dominio conforme al Artículo 756 del Código Civil.

CLÁUSULA 6 — ENTREGA MATERIAL DEL LOTE

El VENDEDOR entregará el lote en su estado actual, desocupado y libre de moradores, el día [Delivery Date]. El lote se entrega con las acometidas de servicios públicos e infraestructura descritos en la Cláusula 2. El VENDEDOR garantiza que el lote está libre de contaminación ambiental y no se encuentra dentro de una zona de protección ambiental o zona de riesgo que prohíba la construcción.

CLÁUSULA 7 — CLÁUSULA PENAL

En caso de incumplimiento de cualquiera de las partes, la parte incumplida pagará la suma de [Penalty Amount] COP como perjuicios estimados anticipadamente conforme a los Artículos 1592-1601 del Código Civil, sin perjuicio del derecho de la parte cumplida a exigir el cumplimiento forzado o la resolución del contrato conforme al Artículo 1546 del Código Civil.

CLÁUSULA 8 — SANEAMIENTO

El VENDEDOR otorga la garantía de saneamiento conforme a los Artículos 1893-1927 del Código Civil, garantizando: la posesión pacífica libre de reclamaciones de terceros o evicción; y la ausencia de vicios ocultos que hagan el lote impropio para el uso permitido bajo el POT.

CLÁUSULA 9 — IMPUESTOS Y GASTOS

Los costos de la transacción se distribuirán así: derechos notariales — por partes iguales entre comprador y vendedor; derechos de registro en la ORIP — a cargo del comprador; impuesto de registro departamental conforme al Artículo 229 de la Ley 223 de 1995 — por partes iguales; retención en la fuente por renta (1% conforme al Artículo 398 del Estatuto Tributario, si aplica) — a cargo del vendedor; impuesto predial conforme a la Ley 44 de 1990 — prorrateado hasta la fecha de entrega; participación en plusvalía conforme a la Ley 388 de 1997 (si aplica) — a cargo del vendedor.

CLÁUSULA 10 — SOLUCIÓN DE CONTROVERSIAS

Cualquier controversia derivada del presente contrato de compraventa será resuelta por el Juzgado Civil del Circuito del lugar donde se ubica el lote, conforme al Código General del Proceso (Ley 1564 de 2012).

OTORGAMIENTO Y FIRMA

El presente Contrato de Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano se suscribe en [City] el [Date], conforme al Artículo 1857 del Código Civil y la Ley 388 de 1997.

Vendedor (Seller)

[Seller Name]

Signature

Comprador (Buyer)

[Buyer Name]

Signature

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What Is a Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano)?

Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano) is a definitive purchase-sale contract governed by Codigo Civil Article 1857 and the urban planning framework of Ley 388 de 1997 (Ley de Ordenamiento Territorial) through which a seller (vendedor) transfers ownership (dominio) of an urban lot (lote de terreno urbano) to a buyer (comprador) by means of escritura publica before a Notario Publico under Decreto 960 de 1970, with mandatory registration at the Oficina de Registro de Instrumentos Publicos (ORIP) under Ley 1579 de 2012.

Codigo Civil Article 1857 defines the contract of sale (contrato de compraventa) as the agreement whereby the vendedor commits to deliver a thing and the comprador commits to pay the price. For real property including urban lots, Article 1857 read together with Article 1849 requires the compraventa to be perfected through escritura publica — the solemn form mandated for all transfers of real property in Colombia. Codigo Civil Article 756 establishes that tradition (delivery of ownership) of real property occurs only through registration of the escritura publica in the folio de matricula inmobiliaria at the ORIP.

Ley 388 de 1997 (Ley de Ordenamiento Territorial) establishes the thorough framework for urban land use planning in Colombia. Article 9 mandates that every municipality adopt a Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT) — or an Esquema de Ordenamiento Territorial (EOT) for municipalities with fewer than 30,000 inhabitants — that classifies all municipal territory into suelo urbano (urban land), suelo rural (rural land), and suelo de expansion urbana (urban expansion land). Urban lots must be located within the perimetro urbano established by the POT and must comply with the normas urbanisticas (urban planning regulations) applicable to their specific zone.

The classification of urban land under the POT determines the permitted uses (usos del suelo) — residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, or mixed — and the construction parameters including indice de ocupacion (lot coverage ratio), indice de construccion (floor area ratio), altura maxima (maximum building height), aislamientos (setbacks), and antejardines (front garden requirements). These parameters are established by the municipality's Secretaria de Planeacion and enforced through the licencia urbanistica (urban planning licence) system administered by the Curadurias Urbanas under Decreto 1077 de 2015.

Before purchasing an urban lot, the buyer must verify several critical regulatory aspects. The certificado de uso del suelo issued by the Secretaria de Planeacion Municipal confirms the lot's permitted uses under the POT. The certificado de tradicion y libertad from the ORIP discloses the ownership chain, encumbrances, and any registered limitations. The certificado catastral from the Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi (IGAC) or the municipal catastro office confirms the lot's area, boundaries (linderos), and cadastral value (avaluo catastral) used for impuesto predial calculation under Ley 44 de 1990.

The Corte Suprema de Justicia Sala Civil has established extensive jurisprudencia on urban land sales, including the seller's obligation of saneamiento (warranty against eviction and hidden defects) under Codigo Civil Articles 1893-1927. The seller guarantees peaceful possession (posesion pacifica) and absence of hidden defects (vicios ocultos) that would render the lot unsuitable for its intended use. Ley 388 de 1997 Article 58 establishes the derecho de preferencia (right of first refusal) in favour of certain public entities for lots located in areas designated for urban renewal (renovacion urbana) or public infrastructure projects.

The plusvalia (land value increment tax) under Ley 388 de 1997 Articles 73-90 may apply when administrative decisions — such as changes in the POT's land classification, changes in permitted uses, or increases in construction parameters — generate an increment in the lot's value. The Corte Constitucional in Sentencia C-517 de 2007 confirmed the constitutionality of the participacion en plusvalia as a legitimate mechanism for municipalities to capture a portion of land value increments caused by planning decisions.

The Superintendencia de Notariado y Registro (SNR) supervises the notarial and registration systems. Urban lot transactions must comply with the anti-money laundering (anti-lavado de activos) regulations applicable to real estate transactions under Ley 1762 de 2015 and the reporting requirements established by the Unidad de Informacion y Analisis Financiero (UIAF).

When Do You Need a Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano)?

Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia is required whenever ownership of an urban lot located within the perimetro urbano of a Colombian municipality is being transferred from a seller to a buyer through the definitive compraventa executed as escritura publica before a Notario Publico.

Buyers purchasing vacant urban lots for residential construction in Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga, Pereira, Manizales, Ibague, Cucuta, or any Colombian municipality need this agreement to formalise the acquisition and register ownership at the ORIP. The agreement must identify the lot by its matricula inmobiliaria, ficha catastral, area, linderos (boundaries), and the permitted uses under the POT.

Developers (constructoras) and real estate investors purchasing urban lots for residential, commercial, or mixed-use construction projects need this agreement to secure ownership before applying for the licencia de construccion at the Curaduria Urbana under Decreto 1077 de 2015. The licencia de construccion can only be issued to the registered owner of the lot — therefore, the compraventa must be executed and registered at the ORIP before the licence application.

Sellers of urban lots need this agreement to formalise the ownership transfer, receive payment, and discharge their obligations regarding the property. The seller must present the certificado de tradicion y libertad from the ORIP, the paz y salvo de impuesto predial from the municipality, and the certificado de uso del suelo from the Secretaria de Planeacion confirming the lot's urban classification.

Buyers financing the purchase through a credito hipotecario or credito constructor from Colombian banks — Bancolombia, Banco de Bogota, Davivienda, BBVA Colombia — supervised by the Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia need this agreement as the definitive document referenced by the bank for its hipoteca registration at the ORIP.

Public entities exercising the derecho de preferencia under Ley 388 de 1997 Article 58 for lots in urban renewal areas, and private parties acquiring lots through voluntary sale in areas subject to expropiacion por via administrativa under Ley 388 de 1997 Articles 58-62, need this agreement to formalise the transfer.

Foreign nationals purchasing urban lots in Colombia under the foreign investment regime of Decreto 2080 de 2000 need this agreement to register the investment with the Banco de la Republica through the declaracion de cambio and to confirm proper documentation for repatriation of investment proceeds.

What to Include in Your Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano)

A valid Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia under Codigo Civil Article 1857 and Ley 388 de 1997 must contain the following essential elements to execute the escritura publica and complete the ORIP registration.

Identification of the Parties: Full legal name and cedula de ciudadania (CC) of the vendedor and comprador. For corporate parties: razon social, NIT assigned by the DIAN, certificado de existencia y representacion legal from the Camara de Comercio, and CC of the representante legal. For foreign buyers: cedula de extranjeria (CE) or passport number and evidence of Banco de la Republica foreign investment registration under Decreto 2080 de 2000.

Lot Description (Identificacion del Lote): Physical address including departamento, municipio, barrio or sector, and nomenclatura urbana. Matricula inmobiliaria number from the ORIP — the unique identifier in Colombia's property registry under Ley 1579 de 2012. Ficha catastral number from the IGAC or the relevant municipal catastro office. Total area of the lot in square metres as recorded in the certificado catastral. Linderos (boundaries) — north, south, east, west — as described in the escritura publica of acquisition or the certificado de tradicion y libertad.

Urban Planning Classification (Clasificacion Urbanistica): Confirmation that the lot is classified as suelo urbano under the POT (Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial) adopted by the municipality under Ley 388 de 1997. Reference to the certificado de uso del suelo issued by the Secretaria de Planeacion Municipal confirming the permitted uses (residencial, comercial, industrial, mixto) and the applicable normas urbanisticas — indice de ocupacion, indice de construccion, altura maxima, aislamientos, and antejardines.

Title Verification (Estudio de Titulos): Reference to the certificado de tradicion y libertad from the ORIP — issued within 30 days — confirming the seller's ownership, the absence of hipotecas, embargos, condiciones resolutorias, usufructos, servidumbres, or other encumbrances. For lots in areas subject to the derecho de preferencia under Ley 388 de 1997 Article 58: certification that the public entity waived or did not exercise the right within the statutory period.

Purchase Price and Payment (Precio y Forma de Pago): Total purchase price in Colombian pesos (COP). Payment schedule: arras confirmatorias under Codigo Civil Article 1859 (typically 10-20%); additional installments if applicable; balance at escritura publica. For financed purchases: specification of the credito hipotecario or credito constructor amount, the lending bank, and the disbursement mechanism.

Deadline for Escritura Publica (Plazo para Otorgamiento): A specific date by which both parties must appear before the designated Notaria to execute the escritura publica — required by Ley 153 de 1887 Article 89 if preceded by a promesa de compraventa. Designation of the specific Notaria and allocation of notarial and registration costs.

Penalty Clause (Clausula Penal): Predetermined compensation under Codigo Civil Articles 1592-1601 payable by the breaching party — typically 10-30% of the purchase price. Enforceable through proceso ejecutivo under the Codigo General del Proceso (Ley 1564 de 2012) Article 422.

Utility and Infrastructure Status: Declaration regarding existing utility connections (water, sewage, electricity, gas, telecommunications) or availability of utility networks for future connection. For undeveloped lots: confirmation of access roads and compliance with the municipal infrastructure requirements for obtaining a licencia de construccion under Decreto 1077 de 2015.

Tax and Fee Allocation: Retencion en la fuente por renta (1% for lots over 20,000 UVT under Estatuto Tributario Article 398). Derechos notariales — typically shared 50/50. Derechos de registro at the ORIP — typically borne by the buyer. Impuesto de registro departamental under Ley 223 de 1995. Participacion en plusvalia if applicable under Ley 388 de 1997 Articles 73-90.

Forms-legal.com provides this Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia template as a practical starting point. Both parties should obtain a recent certificado de tradicion y libertad from the ORIP, a certificado de uso del suelo from the Secretaria de Planeacion, and consult a Colombian abogado inmobiliario before executing the escritura publica.

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@misc{formslegal-urban-land-sale-agreement-colombia,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Urban Land Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Lote de Terreno Urbano) (Colombia)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/colombia/real-estate/purchase-sale/urban-land-sale-agreement-colombia}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

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