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Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal)

Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal)

Ley 675 de 2001 — Codigo Civil Art. 1857

COMPRAVENTA DE APARTAMENTO EN PROPIEDAD HORIZONTAL

Contrato de Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal — Ley 675 de 2001 — Código Civil Art. 1857

CLÁUSULA 1 — PARTES

Entre [Seller Name], identificado/a con [Seller CC/NIT], domiciliado/a en [Seller Address], teléfono [Seller Phone] (en adelante el "VENDEDOR");

Y [Buyer Name], identificado/a con [Buyer CC/NIT], domiciliado/a en [Buyer Address], teléfono [Buyer Phone] (en adelante el "COMPRADOR");

Las partes celebran el presente Contrato de Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal conforme al Artículo 1857 del Código Civil y el régimen de propiedad horizontal de la Ley 675 de 2001, sujeto a las siguientes condiciones:

CLÁUSULA 2 — APARTAMENTO (UNIDAD PRIVADA)

El VENDEDOR vende y transfiere al COMPRADOR la siguiente unidad privada sujeta al régimen de propiedad horizontal:

Dirección: [Apartment Address]

Unidad: [Unit Number]

Matrícula Inmobiliaria (ORIP): [Matricula]

Ficha Catastral (IGAC): [Ficha Catastral]

Área Privada: [Area Privada] | Área Construida: [Area Construida]

Coeficiente de Copropiedad: [Coeficiente] | Estrato: [Estrato]

Descripción: [Apartment Description]

CLÁUSULA 3 — PROPIEDAD HORIZONTAL

El apartamento se encuentra ubicado en [PH Name], NIT [PH NIT], propiedad horizontal constituida conforme a la Ley 675 de 2001. La cuota de administración mensual vigente es de [Cuota Administracion]. El COMPRADOR declara haber recibido copia del reglamento de propiedad horizontal y acepta todos los derechos y obligaciones como copropietario conforme a la Ley 675 de 2001.

CLÁUSULA 4 — TRADICIÓN Y GRAVÁMENES

El VENDEDOR declara que el apartamento se encuentra libre de hipotecas, embargos, usufructos, condiciones resolutorias y cualquier otra limitación al dominio, según consta en el certificado de tradición y libertad expedido por la ORIP conforme a la Ley 1579 de 2012. El VENDEDOR certifica, además, que la cuota de administración se encuentra al día (paz y salvo de administración) y que el impuesto predial está cancelado conforme a la Ley 44 de 1990.

CLÁUSULA 5 — PRECIO Y FORMA DE PAGO

El precio total de compraventa es de [Purchase Price] pesos colombianos (COP), pagadero de la siguiente manera:

5.1

Arras confirmatorias conforme al Artículo 1859 del Código Civil: [Arras Amount] COP, pagadas el [Arras Date], imputadas al precio de compraventa.

5.2

Saldo en escritura pública: [Balance Amount] COP, pagadero mediante [Payment Method].

CLÁUSULA 6 — ESCRITURA PÚBLICA Y REGISTRO

Ambas partes comparecerán ante la [Notaria] a más tardar el [Escritura Deadline] para otorgar la escritura pública de compraventa conforme al Decreto 960 de 1970. La escritura pública será registrada en la ORIP conforme a la Ley 1579 de 2012 para perfeccionar la tradición del dominio conforme al Artículo 756 del Código Civil.

CLÁUSULA 7 — ENTREGA MATERIAL

El VENDEDOR hará entrega del apartamento en su estado actual, desocupado y libre de moradores, el [Delivery Date]. Los servicios públicos domiciliarios (conforme a la Ley 142 de 1994) y la cuota de administración (conforme a la Ley 675 de 2001) serán responsabilidad del VENDEDOR hasta la fecha de entrega, y del COMPRADOR a partir de dicha fecha.

CLÁUSULA 8 — CLÁUSULA PENAL

En caso de incumplimiento por cualquiera de las partes, la parte incumplida pagará a la otra la suma de [Penalty Amount] COP como perjuicios estimados anticipadamente conforme a los Artículos 1592 a 1601 del Código Civil, sin perjuicio del derecho de la parte cumplida a exigir el cumplimiento forzado o la resolución del contrato conforme al Artículo 1546 del Código Civil.

CLÁUSULA 9 — GASTOS E IMPUESTOS

Los gastos de la transacción se distribuirán así: derechos notariales — por partes iguales entre comprador y vendedor; derechos de registro en la ORIP — a cargo del comprador; impuesto de registro departamental conforme al Artículo 229 de la Ley 223 de 1995 — por partes iguales; retención en la fuente por renta (1% conforme al Artículo 398 del Estatuto Tributario, si aplica) — a cargo del vendedor; impuesto predial conforme a la Ley 44 de 1990 — prorateado a la fecha de entrega.

CLÁUSULA 10 — SOLUCIÓN DE CONTROVERSIAS

Cualquier controversia derivada del presente contrato de compraventa será resuelta ante el Juzgado Civil del Circuito del lugar de ubicación del inmueble, conforme al Código General del Proceso (Ley 1564 de 2012).

FIRMA

El presente Contrato de Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal se suscribe en [City], el [Date], conforme al Artículo 1857 del Código Civil y la Ley 675 de 2001.

Vendedor (Seller)

[Seller Name]

Signature

Comprador (Buyer)

[Buyer Name]

Signature

Maintained by Vladislav Sergienko, Founder·Template last modified: ·Report an error

What Is a Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal)?

Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal) is a definitive purchase-sale contract governed by Codigo Civil Article 1857 and the propiedad horizontal regime established by Ley 675 de 2001 through which a seller (vendedor) transfers ownership (dominio) of an apartment unit (unidad privada) located within a building or residential complex subject to the propiedad horizontal regime to a buyer (comprador) by means of escritura publica before a Notario Publico under Decreto 960 de 1970, with mandatory registration at the Oficina de Registro de Instrumentos Publicos (ORIP) under Ley 1579 de 2012.

Ley 675 de 2001 (Regimen de Propiedad Horizontal) governs the legal framework for apartment ownership in Colombia. Article 1 establishes the purpose of regulating the special form of ownership (dominio) over real property where exclusive private units (bienes privados) coexist with common areas (bienes comunes) within the same building or complex. Article 3 defines propiedad horizontal as a special form of ownership over real property in which concur real rights of exclusive ownership (propiedad exclusiva) over private units and shared ownership (copropiedad) over common elements, with each unit assigned a coeficiente de copropiedad that determines the owner's proportional participation in common expenses and assemblies.

Codigo Civil Article 1857 defines the contract of sale (contrato de compraventa) as the agreement whereby one party (vendedor) commits to deliver a thing (the apartment) and the other party (comprador) commits to pay the price. For real property including apartments, the Codigo Civil requires the sale to be perfected through escritura publica — Codigo Civil Article 1857 in conjunction with Article 1849 mandates the solemn form for all sales of real property. The Corte Suprema de Justicia Sala Civil has consistently held that no transfer of real property ownership occurs without both the escritura publica and its registration at the ORIP.

The propiedad horizontal regime creates a dual ownership structure unique to apartment transactions. Under Ley 675 de 2001 Article 16, the buyer acquires exclusive ownership over the unidad privada (apartment unit) — which includes the interior space delimited by structural walls, floors, and ceilings — together with an undivided share (cuota parte) of the bienes comunes (lobbies, elevators, stairways, gardens, swimming pools, structural elements, roofing) proportional to the coeficiente de copropiedad assigned to the unit in the reglamento de propiedad horizontal. Article 19 establishes that the coeficiente de copropiedad is calculated based on the area of each unidad privada relative to the total area of all private units.

The reglamento de propiedad horizontal is the constitutive document of the copropiedad, registered as an escritura publica at the ORIP under Ley 675 de 2001 Article 5. Every buyer must receive a copy of the reglamento before executing the compraventa, as it establishes: the coeficientes de copropiedad for all units; the rules governing use of common areas; the obligations regarding cuota de administracion (monthly administration fee); the powers of the asamblea de copropietarios (owners' assembly); and the functions of the administrador (property manager) and the consejo de administracion (management board).

The Superintendencia de Notariado y Registro (SNR) oversees both the notarial system under Decreto 960 de 1970 and the property registration system under Ley 1579 de 2012. Before executing the compraventa, the buyer must obtain a certificado de tradicion y libertad from the ORIP corresponding to the apartment's circulo registral — this certificate discloses the folio de matricula inmobiliaria including the ownership chain (cadena de tradicion), mortgages (hipotecas), embargoes (embargos), and any encumbrances affecting the unit.

Apartment sales in Colombian cities — Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga, Pereira, Manizales — must comply with the estrato socioeconomico classification system established by Ley 142 de 1994 (Regimen de Servicios Publicos Domiciliarios). The estrato (1 through 6) determines the tariff structure for public utility services and may affect the applicable retencion en la fuente under the Estatuto Tributario.

The impuesto predial (property tax) levied by each municipality under Ley 44 de 1990 must be current before the escritura publica can be executed — the Notario requires a certificado de paz y salvo from the municipal Secretaria de Hacienda. Additionally, the seller must present a paz y salvo de administracion (certificate of no outstanding administration fees) issued by the administrador of the propiedad horizontal to confirm all cuotas de administracion are paid.

When Do You Need a Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal)?

Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia is required whenever ownership of an apartment unit subject to the propiedad horizontal regime under Ley 675 de 2001 is being transferred from a seller to a buyer through the definitive compraventa executed as escritura publica before a Notario Publico.

Buyers purchasing apartments in residential buildings, mixed-use complexes, or conjuntos residenciales (gated residential communities) in Bogota, Medellin, Cali, Barranquilla, Cartagena, Bucaramanga, Santa Marta, Pereira, Manizales, or any Colombian municipality need this agreement to formalise the acquisition and register ownership at the ORIP. The agreement must identify the specific unidad privada, its coeficiente de copropiedad under the reglamento de propiedad horizontal, and the associated parking spaces (parqueaderos) and storage units (depositos) if included in the sale.

Sellers of apartment units need this agreement to complete the legal transfer of ownership and receive full payment of the purchase price. The seller must present the certificado de tradicion y libertad from the ORIP, the certificado de paz y salvo de administracion from the propiedad horizontal, the paz y salvo de impuesto predial from the municipality, and current utility service certificates — without these documents, the Notario Publico cannot proceed with the escritura publica.

Buyers financing the purchase through a credito hipotecario (mortgage loan) from Colombian banks — Bancolombia, Banco de Bogota, Davivienda, BBVA Colombia, Banco de Occidente, Banco Popular — supervised by the Superintendencia Financiera de Colombia need this agreement as the definitive document that the bank references for its hipoteca registration at the ORIP. The mortgage is registered simultaneously with the compraventa in the folio de matricula inmobiliaria.

Purchasers of vivienda de interes social (VIS) apartments — maximum price 135 SMLMV under Ley 1955 de 2019 — and vivienda de interes prioritario (VIP) apartments — maximum 90 SMLMV — accessing the Mi Casa Ya programme administered by the Ministerio de Vivienda, Ciudad y Territorio need this agreement to complete the subsidy disbursement through the Fondo Nacional del Ahorro (FNA) or Cajas de Compensacion Familiar such as Compensar, Comfama, or Comfenalco.

Constructoras (developers) selling new apartment units directly to buyers upon completion of a construction project must execute this compraventa to transfer the first ownership (primera enajenacion) of each unit. Under Ley 675 de 2001 Article 5, the developer must have registered the reglamento de propiedad horizontal as escritura publica at the ORIP before any individual unit can be sold.

Foreign nationals purchasing apartments in Colombia under the foreign investment regime of Decreto 2080 de 2000 need this agreement to register the investment with the Banco de la Republica and to confirm proper documentation for future repatriation of investment proceeds through intermediarios cambiarios.

What to Include in Your Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal)

A valid Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia under Codigo Civil Article 1857 and Ley 675 de 2001 must contain the following essential elements to execute the escritura publica and complete the ORIP registration.

Identification of the Parties: Full legal name and cedula de ciudadania (CC) of the vendedor (seller) and comprador (buyer). For corporate sellers (constructoras or inmobiliarias): razon social, NIT assigned by the DIAN, certificado de existencia y representacion legal from the Camara de Comercio, and CC of the representante legal. For foreign buyers: cedula de extranjeria (CE) or passport number and evidence of Banco de la Republica foreign investment registration under Decreto 2080 de 2000.

Apartment Unit Description (Identificacion de la Unidad Privada): Specific unit number, floor, tower or block within the propiedad horizontal. Matricula inmobiliaria number from the ORIP — the unique identifier in Colombia's property registry under Ley 1579 de 2012. Ficha catastral number from the Instituto Geografico Agustin Codazzi (IGAC) or the relevant municipal catastro office. Area privada (private area) and area construida (built area) in square metres as established in the reglamento de propiedad horizontal. Coeficiente de copropiedad assigned to the unit under Ley 675 de 2001 Article 19. Linderos (boundaries) as described in the reglamento de propiedad horizontal and the escritura publica of the building.

Associated Units (Parqueaderos y Depositos): Identification of assigned parking spaces (parqueaderos privados) and storage units (depositos) included in the sale — whether as independent unidades privadas with their own matricula inmobiliaria or as bienes comunes de uso exclusivo under Ley 675 de 2001 Article 22. Each associated unit must be separately identified by its matricula inmobiliaria if applicable.

Propiedad Horizontal Information: Name of the propiedad horizontal (building or conjunto residencial). Escritura publica number and Notaria where the reglamento de propiedad horizontal was registered. NIT of the propiedad horizontal as a persona juridica under Ley 675 de 2001 Article 32. Name and contact of the administrador. Current monthly cuota de administracion amount. Estrato socioeconomico under Ley 142 de 1994.

Title Verification (Estudio de Titulos): Reference to the certificado de tradicion y libertad from the ORIP — issued within 30 days — confirming the seller's ownership, the absence of hipotecas, embargos, condiciones resolutorias, usufructos, or other limitations. For new construction (primera venta by the constructora), reference to the licencia de construccion issued by the Curaduria Urbana under Ley 388 de 1997 and the permiso de ocupacion.

Purchase Price and Payment (Precio y Forma de Pago): Total purchase price in Colombian pesos (COP). Payment breakdown: arras confirmatorias under Codigo Civil Article 1859 (typically 10-20%); installments if applicable; balance at escritura publica through direct payment, cheque de gerencia, or bank transfer. For mortgage-financed purchases: specification of the credito hipotecario amount, the lending bank, and the disbursement mechanism.

Paz y Salvo Certificates: Paz y salvo de administracion from the propiedad horizontal confirming all cuotas de administracion are current. Paz y salvo de impuesto predial from the municipal Secretaria de Hacienda under Ley 44 de 1990. Current utility service certificates for water, electricity, gas, and telecommunications.

Tax and Fee Allocation: Retencion en la fuente por renta (1% for properties over 20,000 UVT under Estatuto Tributario Article 398). Derechos notariales — typically shared 50/50. Derechos de registro at the ORIP — typically borne by the buyer. Impuesto de registro departamental under Ley 223 de 1995 Article 229.

Forms-legal.com provides this Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia template as a practical starting point for apartment transactions in propiedad horizontal buildings. Both parties should obtain a recent certificado de tradicion y libertad from the ORIP and consult a Colombian abogado inmobiliario before executing the escritura publica.

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Forms Legal. (2026). Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal) (Colombia) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/colombia/real-estate/purchase-sale/apartment-sale-agreement-colombia

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BibTeX
@misc{formslegal-apartment-sale-agreement-colombia,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Apartment Sale Agreement Colombia (Compraventa de Apartamento en Propiedad Horizontal) (Colombia)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/colombia/real-estate/purchase-sale/apartment-sale-agreement-colombia}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

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