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Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial)

Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial)

FACTURA DE VENTA

Conforme al Estatuto Tributario Artículo 617 y Ley 1231 de 2008

DATOS DEL VENDEDOR

Razón Social / Nombre: [Seller Name]

NIT: [Seller NIT]

Dirección: [Seller Address]

Teléfono: [Seller Phone]

Correo Electrónico: [Seller Email]

Régimen Tributario: [Seller Tax Regime]

DATOS DEL COMPRADOR

Razón Social / Nombre: [Buyer Name]

NIT / C.C.: [Buyer NIT]

Dirección: [Buyer Address]

Correo Electrónico: [Buyer Email]

DATOS DE LA FACTURA

Factura de Venta No.: [Invoice Number]

Fecha de Expedición: [Invoice Date]

Resolución de Facturación DIAN: [DIAN Resolution]

DETALLE DE BIENES O SERVICIOS

[Items Description]

Subtotal (Base Gravable): [Subtotal]

Tarifa IVA: [IVA Rate]

Valor IVA: [IVA Amount]

Retención en la Fuente: [Retention Amount]

VALOR TOTAL: [Total Amount]

CONDICIONES DE PAGO

Forma de Pago: [Payment Method]

Fecha de Vencimiento: [Payment Due Date]

Cuenta Bancaria para Pago: [Bank Account]

NOTAS LEGALES

La presente factura constituye título valor conforme a la Ley 1231 de 2008. La aceptación de esta factura se entiende irrevocable si no es reclamada dentro de los tres (3) días hábiles siguientes a su recepción (Artículo 2, Ley 1231 de 2008).

Esta factura cumple con los requisitos establecidos en el Artículo 617 del Estatuto Tributario. La factura electrónica se expide conforme al Decreto 358 de 2020 y las Resoluciones DIAN 000042 de 2020 y 000012 de 2021.

El comprador que no acepte la factura deberá rechazarla por escrito dentro de los tres (3) días hábiles siguientes a su recepción, indicando los motivos del rechazo. Costos y gastos soportados con facturas que no cumplan los requisitos del Artículo 617 del E.T. no serán deducibles para efectos del impuesto de renta conforme al Artículo 771-2 del E.T.

FIRMAS

Vendedor / Prestador del Servicio:

[Seller Name]

NIT: [Seller NIT]

Firma: _________________________

Aceptación del Comprador:

[Buyer Name]

NIT / C.C.: [Buyer NIT]

Firma: _________________________

Fecha de Recibo: _________________________

Seller / Service Provider (Vendedor / Prestador del Servicio)

________________

Signature

Buyer (Comprador / Adquirente)

________________

Signature

Maintained by Vladislav Sergienko, Founder·Template last modified: ·Report an error

What Is a Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial)?

A Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial) in Colombia a Commercial Invoice Colombia (Factura Comercial or Factura de Venta) is a fiscal and commercial document issued by a seller or service provider to a buyer that itemizes the goods sold or services rendered, establishes the payment obligation, and serves simultaneously as a tax document under the Estatuto Tributario (ET — Decreto 624 de 1989) Article 615, a titulo valor (negotiable instrument) under Ley 1231 de 2008, and a commercial record under the Codigo de Comercio (CCo — Decreto 410 de 1971).

The Constitucion Politica de 1991 provides the constitutional foundation through Article 95 numeral 9 (duty to contribute to public expenses through taxes), Article 338 (principle of legality in taxation — nullum tributum sine lege), and Article 363 (principles of equity, efficiency, and progressivity in taxation). Under the Estatuto Tributario Article 615, all responsables del impuesto sobre las ventas (IVA — value-added tax) and del impuesto nacional al consumo (INCO — national consumption tax) must issue facturas or documentos equivalentes for every commercial transaction.

Ley 1231 de 2008 transformed the factura de venta from a mere tax document into a titulo valor (negotiable instrument) under CCo Articles 619 through 823. Under Ley 1231 Article 1, the factura constitutes a titulo valor when it meets the requirements of the law — this means the unpaid invoice can be negotiated (endosada), used as collateral, or enforced through the proceso ejecutivo under CGP Article 422 with the same force as a pagare or letra de cambio. The factura-titulo valor has significantly strengthened the collection rights of Colombian suppliers and service providers.

The DIAN (Direccion de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales) has implemented mandatory electronic invoicing (facturacion electronica) through a series of regulations — Decreto 358 de 2020, Resolucion 000042 de 2020, and Resolucion 000012 de 2021 — requiring all contribuyentes (taxpayers) obligated to issue facturas to do so through the factura electronica de venta validated by the DIAN. The electronic invoice must be generated in XML format conforming to the UBL 2.1 standard (Universal Business Language), transmitted to the DIAN for validation before delivery to the buyer, and include a CUFE (Codigo Unico de Factura Electronica) assigned by the DIAN's validation system.

The Estatuto Tributario Article 617 specifies the mandatory content requirements for valid facturas — failure to comply renders the invoice invalid for tax deduction purposes under ET Article 771-2, meaning the buyer cannot deduct the IVA paid or claim the invoice as a cost or deduction for income tax (impuesto de renta) purposes. The Resolucion de Facturacion (invoicing authorization resolution) issued by the DIAN under ET Article 684 authorizes each taxpayer to issue facturas with specific consecutive numbering ranges.

For international trade, the factura comercial de exportacion follows additional requirements under the Estatuto Aduanero (Decreto 1165 de 2019) and the regulations of the DIAN for customs (aduanas) purposes, including the declaracion de exportacion and the compliance with the rules of origin under Colombia's trade agreements — TLC Colombia-USA, Alianza del Pacifico, Acuerdo Comercial Colombia-Union Europea.

When Do You Need a Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial)?

A Commercial Invoice Colombia is needed whenever a Colombian taxpayer carries out a commercial transaction — sale of goods, provision of services, or transfer of assets — that generates a tax obligation under the Estatuto Tributario and requires formal documentation for fiscal, commercial, and legal purposes.

Every sale of goods or services subject to IVA (Impuesto sobre las Ventas — value-added tax under ET Articles 420 through 513) requires the issuance of a factura de venta by the responsable del IVA. Under ET Article 615, the obligation to issue facturas applies to: all personas juridicas (legal entities) regardless of their tax regime; personas naturales (natural persons) classified as responsables del IVA whose gross revenue exceeds the thresholds established in ET Article 437 paragraph 3; and importers, regardless of their status.

Service provision contracts (contratos de prestacion de servicios) under CC Articles 2063 through 2069 require invoices when the service provider is an IVA responsable. Professional services — legal, accounting, engineering, consulting, technology — must be invoiced with the applicable IVA rate (currently 19% under ET Article 468 for most services) or IVA-excluded status (ET Article 476 for specific services such as education and healthcare).

Debt collection and credit operations benefit from the factura's status as a titulo valor under Ley 1231 de 2008 — the supplier who issues a factura that is accepted by the buyer (either expressly or by silence after receipt under Ley 1231 Article 2) holds a negotiable instrument enforceable through the proceso ejecutivo under CGP Article 422, without needing a separate pagare or contract.

International trade transactions — exports under the Estatuto Aduanero (Decreto 1165 de 2019) and imports subject to customs duties — require facturas comerciales for customs valuation, tariff classification, and rules of origin certification under Colombia's trade agreements including the TLC with the United States, the Acuerdo Comercial with the European Union, and the Alianza del Pacifico.

Public procurement payments under Ley 80 de 1993 require contractors to submit valid facturas electronicas validated by the DIAN as a condition for payment by entidades estatales — incomplete or non-validated invoices are rejected by government accounting offices (tesorerías).

What to Include in Your Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial)

A valid Commercial Invoice Colombia under the Estatuto Tributario Article 617, Ley 1231 de 2008, and DIAN electronic invoicing regulations must contain the following essential elements to serve as a valid fiscal document, titulo valor, and commercial record.

Invoice Identification: The word "FACTURA DE VENTA" prominently displayed on the document. Consecutive invoice number within the authorized numbering range (rango de numeracion autorizado) granted by the DIAN through the Resolucion de Facturacion under ET Article 684. For electronic invoices, the CUFE (Codigo Unico de Factura Electronica) assigned by the DIAN validation system. Date of issuance (fecha de expedicion) and date of delivery of goods or provision of services if different.

Seller Identification: Full name or razon social of the seller (vendedor or prestador del servicio), NIT (Numero de Identificacion Tributaria) with verification digit, registered address (direccion), telephone, and email. Tax regime — Regimen de Responsabilidad del IVA or No Responsable del IVA. Reference to the Resolucion de Facturacion number, date, and authorized numbering range.

Buyer Identification: Full name or razon social of the buyer (comprador or adquirente), NIT or cedula de ciudadania, and registered address. For electronic invoices, the buyer's email for digital delivery. For international buyers, identification document number and country.

Transaction Details: Itemized description of goods sold or services rendered — quantity, unit of measure, description, unit price, applicable discounts, subtotal per item. Total value before taxes (base gravable), applicable tax rates and amounts — IVA (19% general rate under ET Article 468, 5% reduced rate under ET Article 468-1 for specific goods and services, or 0% for IVA-exempt transactions under ET Article 477), INCO (impuesto nacional al consumo under ET Articles 512-1 through 512-13 for specific goods and services), and retention amounts (retenciones en la fuente under ET Title III) where applicable.

Payment Terms: Payment method (contado, credito, or mixed), payment deadline, and accepted payment channels. For invoices intended to function as titulos valores under Ley 1231 de 2008, specification of the maturity date (fecha de vencimiento) and the condition that acceptance occurs unless the buyer rejects the invoice within three business days of receipt.

Fiscal Compliance Elements: Consecutive numbering within the DIAN-authorized range, DIAN Resolucion de Facturacion reference, digital signature (firma digital) for electronic invoices under Ley 527 de 1999, and QR code containing the CUFE and validation URL for DIAN verification.

Forms-legal.com provides this Commercial Invoice Colombia template as a practical starting point for commercial invoicing. Every invoice must comply with the current DIAN regulations on electronic invoicing — businesses should consult a contador publico (certified public accountant) to confirm compliance with the Estatuto Tributario requirements and the applicable DIAN resolutions.

Additional compliance elements for a Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial) used in Colombia include: Under the Codigo de Comercio (Decreto 410 de 1971), the Camara de Comercio maintains the Registro Mercantil of Colombian companies. The Ley 1258 de 2008 governs Sociedades por Acciones Simplificadas (SAS). The Superintendencia de Sociedades supervises corporate governance. The DIAN (Direccion de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales) administers the Impuesto de Renta and IVA under the Estatuto Tributario (Decreto 624 de 1989). Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for Colombia-compliant documentation.

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Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:

APA

Forms Legal. (2026). Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial) (Colombia) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/colombia/business/bills-of-sale/commercial-invoice-template-colombia

MLA

"Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial) (Colombia)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/colombia/business/bills-of-sale/commercial-invoice-template-colombia.

BibTeX
@misc{formslegal-commercial-invoice-template-colombia,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Commercial Invoice Template Colombia (Factura Comercial) (Colombia)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/colombia/business/bills-of-sale/commercial-invoice-template-colombia}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

Frequently Asked Questions

Statute-referenced template — Template last modified June 2026

This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer

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