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Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo)

Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo Colombia — Ley 962/2005

SOLICITUD DE DIVORCIO NOTARIAL POR MUTUO ACUERDO

Ley 962 de 2005 Art. 34 — Decreto 4436 de 2005

[Ciudad], [Fecha]

Señor(a)

NOTARIO(A)

[Notaría]

[Ciudad]

Asunto: Solicitud de divorcio por mutuo consentimiento — Ley 962/2005 Art. 34

Nosotros, [Nombre Primer Cónyuge], identificado(a) con cédula de ciudadanía No. [CC Primer Cónyuge], domiciliado(a) en [Dirección Primer Cónyuge], y [Nombre Segundo Cónyuge], identificado(a) con cédula de ciudadanía No. [CC Segundo Cónyuge], domiciliado(a) en [Dirección Segundo Cónyuge], actuando de mutuo acuerdo y de conformidad con la voluntad libre y espontánea de ambas partes, presentamos ante su Notaría la siguiente SOLICITUD DE DIVORCIO POR MUTUO CONSENTIMIENTO, conforme al Artículo 34 de la Ley 962 de 2005 y el Decreto 4436 de 2005.

I. DATOS DEL MATRIMONIO

Fecha de matrimonio: [Fecha del Matrimonio]

Lugar: [Lugar del Matrimonio]

Tipo: [Tipo de Matrimonio]

Registro civil: [Registro de Matrimonio]

Hijos menores de edad: [Hijos Menores]

II. ACUERDOS ENTRE LOS CÓNYUGES

Liquidación de la sociedad conyugal:

[Liquidación de Sociedad Conyugal]

Cuota alimentaria entre cónyuges: [Cuota Alimentaria]

III. FUNDAMENTO JURÍDICO

— Ley 962 de 2005 Art. 34 (divorcio ante Notario Público por mutuo consentimiento)

— Decreto 4436 de 2005 (procedimiento notarial del divorcio por mutuo acuerdo)

— Código Civil colombiano Arts. 152–162 (causales y efectos del divorcio)

— Decreto Ley 960 de 1970 (Estatuto del Notariado)

— Ley 1564 de 2012 CGP Arts. 385–395 (procedimiento de divorcio judicial, no aplicable aquí)

IV. PETICIÓN

Solicitamos respetuosamente:

PRIMERA. — Admitir la presente solicitud de divorcio por mutuo consentimiento y verificar el cumplimiento de los requisitos de la Ley 962/2005.

SEGUNDA. — Autorizar y otorgar la Escritura Pública de divorcio por mutuo acuerdo, con sus efectos de disolución y liquidación de la sociedad conyugal.

TERCERA. — Notificar al Registro Civil correspondiente para la inscripción marginal de la disolución del vínculo matrimonial.

Atentamente,

[Nombre Primer Cónyuge]

C.C.: [CC Primer Cónyuge]

Correo: [Email Primer Cónyuge]

Firma: _________________________

[Nombre Segundo Cónyuge]

C.C.: [CC Segundo Cónyuge]

Correo: [Email Segundo Cónyuge]

Firma: _________________________

Primer Cónyuge (First Spouse)

________________

Signature

Segundo Cónyuge (Second Spouse)

________________

Signature

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What Is a Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo)?

A Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo) in Colombia the Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo Colombia is the document by which two spouses who have contracted a civil marriage jointly petition a Notario Público for the dissolution of the marital bond by mutual consent, without the need to appear before a family court judge. Article 34 of Ley 962 de 2005 — known as the Ley Antitrámites — introduced notarial divorce in Colombia, transferring to notarías the competence to process mutual consent divorces that had previously been exclusive to Juzgados de Familia under the Código Civil and Decreto 2272 de 1989.

Before Ley 962 de 2005, divorce in Colombia could only be decreed through a judicial sentence issued by the competent Juzgado de Familia, per Articles 154 to 166 of the Colombian Código Civil. The reform introduced by Article 34 of Ley 962 de 2005, regulated by Decreto 4436 de 2005, democratized access to divorce by allowing spouses who act by mutual agreement and without dispute to dissolve their marriage before a notary of their choice, with greater speed and lower cost than the judicial route. The Superintendencia de Notariado y Registro, in its supervisory function over the notarial service under Decreto 2723 de 2014, has issued instructions for proper processing of notarial divorce through circulars and administrative instructions.

Notarial divorce in Colombia applies exclusively to civil marriages. Religious marriages — whether celebrated before the Roman Catholic Church per the Concordat between Colombia and the Holy See (Ley 20 de 1974) or before other religious communities recognized by the Colombian State — are governed by canon law or applicable religious law for religious purposes, but their civil effects are dissolved through the cessation of civil effects of religious marriage process, which may also be processed before a notary by mutual agreement under Article 34 of Ley 962 de 2005 when the parties act in agreement and there are no minor children without a custody arrangement.

The notarial divorce produces dissolution of the marital bond and simultaneously the dissolution of the sociedad conyugal with economic effects (if the spouses are married under the marital property regime of Código Civil Article 180). The effects of the notarial divorce are identical to those of a judicial divorce: freedom of status to contract a new marriage, extinction of the conjugal duties of fidelity and cohabitation under Código Civil Article 176, and liquidation of the sociedad conyugal per Articles 1820 et seq. of the Código Civil. The divorce escritura pública is recorded in the civil marriage registry by marginal annotation and generates the divorce certificate that former spouses may request for new marriages, immigration proceedings before Migración Colombia, or consular procedures.

The legal framework governing the Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo) in Colombia draws on several key statutes and regulatory bodies. Under the Codigo Civil Articles 1008-1226, Colombian succession law applies the legitima system (forced heirship). The Decreto 960 de 1970 governs testamentary forms before Notaria. The Impuesto de Sucesiones applies to inheritances. The Juzgados de Familia have jurisdiction over succession disputes. The Codigo General del Proceso (CGP, Ley 1564 de 2012) governs succession proceedings. Parties executing a Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo) in Colombia should confirm the document reflects current law, including any amendments enacted since the original drafting date. The Ley 962 de 2005 art. 34 y Decreto 4436 de 2005 sets the foundational requirements.

When Do You Need a Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo)?

The Mutual Consent Divorce Notary Application Colombia is needed when two civilly married spouses have mutually decided to dissolve their marital bond and either have no minor children or have reached full agreement on custody, support, and visitation arrangements. The notarial route is the fastest and least costly way to dissolve the marital bond when there is no dispute between the spouses on any aspect of the divorce.

The document is necessary when spouses want to avoid the judicial divorce process before the Juzgado de Familia, which can take between six months and two years depending on the court's caseload. The notarial route allows obtaining the divorce escritura pública within days or weeks, with the same legal consequences as judicial divorce and greater spousal control over the process.

The Colombia Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo) required when spouses wish to simultaneously liquidate the sociedad conyugal — the shared patrimony accumulated during the marriage — through the same divorce escritura pública or through a separate escritura pública before the same notary. Liquidating the sociedad conyugal at the time of divorce allows former spouses to divide assets in an orderly manner, establish who assumes common debts, and formalize the transfer of real property, vehicles, and other assets.

The application is also needed for persons whose civil marriage was celebrated in Colombia when they wish to contract a new civil or religious marriage, since Article 1 of Decreto 2668 de 1988 and Article 101 of the Código Civil establish that a subsisting marital bond is a diriment impediment to contracting a new marriage. The divorce certificate issued by the notaría allows proving divorced civil status before registradurías, notarías, embassies, and financial institutions.

Parties in Colombia should prepare a Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo) proactively rather than waiting for a dispute to arise. Courts interpret agreements based on the written terms rather than oral representations. Under the Codigo Civil Articles 1008-1226, Colombian succession law applies the legitima system (forced heirship). The Decreto 960 de 1970 governs testamentary forms before Notaria. The Impuesto de Sucesiones applies to inheritances. The Juzgados de Familia have jurisdiction over succession disputes. The Codigo General del Proceso (CGP, Ley 1564 de 2012) governs succession proceedings. Where the transaction involves regulated activities, prior approval from the relevant authority may be required before execution.

What to Include in Your Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo)

A valid Mutual Consent Divorce Notary Application Colombia under Article 34 of Ley 962 de 2005 and Decreto 4436 de 2005 must contain the following essential elements to be successfully processed before the Notario Público.

Complete Identification of Spouses: Full name of both spouses, cédula de ciudadanía number, current civil status (married), residential address, and contact details of each. Both spouses must appear personally before the notary or be represented by a special attorney-in-fact (apoderado especial) with a notarized power of attorney specifically granting authority to request the divorce. Article 2 of Decreto 4436 de 2005 requires the application to be signed by both spouses or their attorneys.

Marriage Data: Date and place of celebration of the civil marriage, name of the civil judge or official who performed it, act number, notaría or office where the marriage was registered, and civil marriage registry number. This information is indispensable for the notary to verify the existence of the marital bond through the Registraduría Nacional system.

Children's Situation: Declaration on whether the spouses have common children and, if so, whether they are adults over 18 or minors. For notarial divorces with minor children, a custody agreement (physical and legal custody), child support (per Código Civil Article 411 and Ley 1098 de 2006), and visitation schedule must be attached, signed by both spouses and reviewed by the notary for compliance with the best interests of the child.

Sociedad Conyugal Liquidation Agreement: Description of whether the spouses request dissolution of the sociedad conyugal in the same divorce escritura or in a separate deed. If included in the divorce act, an inventory of assets and debts of the sociedad conyugal, valuation criteria, agreed distribution method, and any economic compensations must be listed per Código Civil Articles 1820 to 1830.

Required Documentation: Current civil marriage registry (issued within the three months prior to the application), copies of both spouses' cédulas de ciudadanía, birth registries of minor children if applicable, and proof of payment of notarial fees. Article 5 of Decreto 4436 de 2005 requires the notary to send a copy of the divorce escritura pública to the Registraduría within five business days of execution.

Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for notarial divorce proceedings in Colombia. Because divorce has permanent legal consequences on civil status, patrimonial rights, and children's obligations, obtaining legal advice from a family law attorney is recommended before proceeding before the notary, especially when there are significant assets, common debts, or minor children.

Additional compliance elements for a Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo) used in Colombia include: Under the Codigo Civil Articles 1008-1226, Colombian succession law applies the legitima system (forced heirship). The Decreto 960 de 1970 governs testamentary forms before Notaria. The Impuesto de Sucesiones applies to inheritances. The Juzgados de Familia have jurisdiction over succession disputes. The Codigo General del Proceso (CGP, Ley 1564 de 2012) governs succession proceedings. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for Colombia-compliant documentation.

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Forms Legal. (2026). Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo) (Colombia) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/colombia/estate-planning/estate/mutual-consent-divorce-notary-colombia

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@misc{formslegal-mutual-consent-divorce-notary-colombia,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Mutual Consent Divorce before Notario Colombia (Solicitud de Divorcio Notarial por Mutuo Acuerdo) (Colombia)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/colombia/estate-planning/estate/mutual-consent-divorce-notary-colombia}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

Frequently Asked Questions

Statute-referenced template — Template last modified June 2026

This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer

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