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Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial)

Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interés Comercial)

CARTA DE INTERÉS COMERCIAL

Manifestación de Interés — CC Art. 1602 / CCo Arts. 845, 863

[Letter City], [Letter Date]

Señores

[Recipient Name]

Atención: [Recipient Contact]

[Recipient Address]

Asunto: Manifestación de interés comercial

Referencia: [Opportunity Description]

Respetados señores:

Por medio de la presente, [Sender Name], sociedad constituida como [Entity Type], identificada con NIT [Sender NIT], representada legalmente por [Sender Representative], identificado(a) con cédula de ciudadanía No. [Sender Rep ID], con domicilio en [Sender Address], manifiesta formalmente su interés en la siguiente oportunidad de negocio:

Tipo de Interés: [Interest Type]

CAPACIDADES Y EXPERIENCIA:

[Qualification Summary]

TÉRMINOS INDICATIVOS:

[Proposed Terms]

DECLARACIÓN DE CARÁCTER NO VINCULANTE:

La presente carta de interés: (a) NO constituye una oferta vinculante conforme al Artículo 845 del Código de Comercio (Decreto 410 de 1971); (b) NO crea obligación alguna de celebrar contrato; (c) queda sujeta a negociación posterior, debida diligencia y suscripción de acuerdos definitivos; y (d) puede ser retirada en cualquier momento antes de la celebración de un acuerdo vinculante. Los términos indicados son preliminares y están sujetos a modificación durante el proceso de negociación.

No obstante lo anterior, las partes reconocen las obligaciones de buena fe precontractual establecidas en el Artículo 863 del Código de Comercio y el principio general de buena fe del Artículo 83 de la Constitución Política de 1991.

CONFIDENCIALIDAD:

Se solicita tratamiento confidencial del contenido de la presente carta y de cualquier información comercial compartida en el marco de las conversaciones derivadas de esta manifestación de interés, conforme a las protecciones de secretos comerciales de la Decisión Andina 486 de 2000 (artículos 260-266) y la Ley 1581 de 2012 (protección de datos personales).

Quedamos atentos a sus comentarios y a la posibilidad de iniciar conversaciones formales sobre esta oportunidad de negocio.

Cordialmente,

[Sender Representative]

Representante Legal

[Sender Name]

NIT: [Sender NIT]

C.C.: [Sender Rep ID]

Teléfono: [Sender Phone]

Correo: [Sender Email]

Firma: _________________________

Sender / Legal Representative (Remitente / Representante Legal)

________________

Signature

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What Is a Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial)?

A Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial or Carta de Manifestacion de Interes) is a formal commercial document through which a party expresses its interest in participating in a business opportunity, establishing a commercial relationship, or responding to a procurement process, governed by the principle of contractual autonomy under Codigo Civil (CC) Article 1602, the commercial offer provisions of the Codigo de Comercio (CCo — Decreto 410 de 1971) Article 845, and the pre-contractual good faith principle under CCo Article 863.

The Constitucion Politica de 1991 provides the constitutional foundation through Article 333 (economic freedom and free enterprise — libertad economica e iniciativa privada), Article 58 (property rights), and Article 83 (principle of good faith — buena fe — which extends to all relationships with public and private entities). Under Colombian contract law, a letter of interest occupies a specific position in the pre-contractual phase — between mere exploratory communications and a binding offer (oferta) under CCo Article 845.

Under CCo Article 845, a communication constitutes a binding commercial offer (oferta or propuesta) only when it is irrevocable, complete, and directed to a determinate or determinable person — a letter of interest is carefully drafted to express interest without meeting these threshold requirements, thereby preserving the sender's negotiating flexibility. The Corte Suprema de Justicia — Sala de Casacion Civil — has distinguished between preliminary expressions of interest (manifestaciones de interes) and binding offers, holding that the former create pre-contractual obligations of good faith under CCo Article 863 but do not create binding commitments to contract.

In the public procurement context, the manifestacion de interes plays a specific legal role under Decreto 1082 de 2015 (Decreto Unico Reglamentario del Sector Administrativo de Planeacion Nacional). For procurement processes under the modalidad de seleccion abreviada de menor cuantia (Decree 1082 Article 2.2.1.2.1.2.20), interested parties must submit a formal manifestacion de interes through the SECOP II platform (Sistema Electronico de Contratacion Publica) to be included in the list of eligible proponents — failure to submit the manifestacion within the deadline excludes the proponent from the process.

The letter of interest may also function as a preliminary document in private business transactions — mergers and acquisitions (M&A), joint ventures (acuerdos de asociacion), franchise agreements, distribution agreements, or real estate transactions. Under CC Article 1611, preliminary agreements (acuerdos preliminares) that establish essential terms may be enforceable as promesas de contrato when they meet specific formal requirements, making the distinction between a non-binding letter of interest and a binding preliminary agreement critically important.

The Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio (SIC) has addressed the legal nature of letters of interest in unfair competition proceedings under Ley 256 de 1996, noting that inducing a party to break off negotiations based on false expressions of interest may constitute an acto de desorganizacion (disorganization act under Article 9) or acto de engano (deception under Article 11).

The legal framework governing the Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial) in Colombia draws on several key statutes and regulatory bodies. Under the Codigo de Comercio (Decreto 410 de 1971), the Camara de Comercio maintains the Registro Mercantil of Colombian companies. The Ley 1258 de 2008 governs Sociedades por Acciones Simplificadas (SAS). The Superintendencia de Sociedades supervises corporate governance. The DIAN (Direccion de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales) administers the Impuesto de Renta and IVA under the Estatuto Tributario (Decreto 624 de 1989). Parties executing a Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial) in Colombia should confirm the document reflects current law, including any amendments enacted since the original drafting date. The CC art. 1602; CCo arts. 845, 863 sets the foundational requirements.

When Do You Need a Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial)?

A Letter of Interest Colombia is needed whenever a party seeks to formally express interest in a business opportunity without creating binding contractual obligations, while establishing a foundation for subsequent negotiations under the pre-contractual good faith framework of CCo Article 863.

Public procurement processes under Ley 80 de 1993 and Decreto 1082 de 2015 require formal manifestaciones de interes at specific stages. For seleccion abreviada de menor cuantia processes (Article 2.2.1.2.1.2.20 of Decreto 1082), proponents must submit a manifestacion de interes through SECOP II within the deadline specified in the aviso de convocatoria — failure to submit excludes the proponent from the process entirely. For licitacion publica (public bidding under Ley 80 Article 30), interested parties may submit letters of interest to request inclusion in audiencias de aclaracion (clarification hearings).

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions in Colombia — governed by CCo Articles 172 through 180 for mergers (fusiones) and Ley 222 de 1995 Articles 4 through 10 for corporate transformations — typically begin with a letter of interest (carta de interes or indicative offer) from the potential acquirer expressing preliminary interest and requesting access to confidential information through a data room, usually accompanied by a separate Non-Disclosure Agreement under CC Article 1602.

Joint venture and consortium opportunities require letters of interest when companies seek to form consorcios or uniones temporales under Ley 80 de 1993 Article 7 for public procurement, or private joint ventures under CCo Articles 507 through 514 (sociedad de hecho or cuentas en participacion). The letter of interest establishes each party's preliminary commitment to the collaborative arrangement.

Real estate development projects — commercial or residential — require letters of interest from potential investors, tenants, or purchasers, particularly for off-plan (sobre planos) sales governed by Ley 1796 de 2016 and Decreto 282 de 2019, where the developer requires expressions of market interest before committing to construction.

Franchise opportunities under Colombian law (governed by general contract principles under CC Article 1602 as Colombia has no specific franchise legislation) require letters of interest from prospective franchisees to initiate the disclosure process and negotiate franchise terms.

Parties in Colombia should prepare a Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial) proactively rather than waiting for a dispute to arise. Courts interpret agreements based on the written terms rather than oral representations. Under the Codigo de Comercio (Decreto 410 de 1971), the Camara de Comercio maintains the Registro Mercantil of Colombian companies. The Ley 1258 de 2008 governs Sociedades por Acciones Simplificadas (SAS). The Superintendencia de Sociedades supervises corporate governance. The DIAN (Direccion de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales) administers the Impuesto de Renta and IVA under the Estatuto Tributario (Decreto 624 de 1989). Where the transaction involves regulated activities, prior approval from the relevant authority may be required before execution.

What to Include in Your Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial)

A valid Letter of Interest Colombia under CC Article 1602, CCo Article 845, and the pre-contractual good faith framework must contain the following essential elements to effectively express interest while preserving the non-binding character of the communication.

Sender Identification: Full legal identification of the interested party — for natural persons: full name, cedula de ciudadania number, and domicile; for legal entities: corporate name (razon social), NIT (Numero de Identificacion Tributaria), type of entity (SAS, SA, Ltda.), Camara de Comercio registration, and identification of the representante legal authorized to sign the letter.

Recipient Identification: Full identification of the party to whom the interest is directed — company name, NIT, and the name and title of the specific recipient (gerente, director de contratacion, or other appropriate officer). For government entities, include the entity name, contracting office identification, and the specific procurement process number.

Expression of Interest: Clear and unambiguous statement of interest in the specific business opportunity — identifying the opportunity by name, reference number (for procurement processes), or description. The language should express genuine interest while explicitly stating that the letter does not constitute a binding offer (oferta) under CCo Article 845 or a promise to contract (promesa de contrato) under CC Article 1611.

Qualification Summary: Brief description of the sender's qualifications relevant to the opportunity — experience, technical capabilities, financial capacity, and relevant certifications. For public procurement, reference to RUP (Registro Unico de Proponentes) classification under Decreto 1082 de 2015. The qualifications must be accurately stated under the pre-contractual good faith obligation of CCo Article 863.

Proposed Terms or Conditions: Where appropriate, preliminary indication of the terms on which the sender would be interested in proceeding — price range, timeline, scope of participation, or partnership structure. Language should clearly indicate these are indicative and subject to negotiation, not binding commitments.

Non-Binding Disclaimer: Explicit statement that the letter of interest: (a) does not constitute a binding offer under CCo Article 845; (b) does not create an obligation to enter into any contract; (c) is subject to further negotiation, due diligence, and execution of definitive agreements; and (d) may be withdrawn at any time prior to execution of a binding agreement.

Confidentiality Request: Where the letter of interest includes proprietary information or commercial strategy, a request for confidential treatment of the letter's contents, referencing the Decisión Andina 486 de 2000 trade secret protections and CC Article 1602 contractual obligations.

Date, City, and Signature: Date and city of issuance, signature of the representante legal or authorized officer with full name, title, cedula number, and company stamp (sello).

Forms-legal.com provides this Letter of Interest Colombia template as a practical starting point for formal business interest expressions. Every letter of interest involving significant commercial transactions should be reviewed by an abogado comercialista to confirm the non-binding language effectively protects against unintended contractual obligations.

Additional compliance elements for a Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial) used in Colombia include: Under the Codigo de Comercio (Decreto 410 de 1971), the Camara de Comercio maintains the Registro Mercantil of Colombian companies. The Ley 1258 de 2008 governs Sociedades por Acciones Simplificadas (SAS). The Superintendencia de Sociedades supervises corporate governance. The DIAN (Direccion de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales) administers the Impuesto de Renta and IVA under the Estatuto Tributario (Decreto 624 de 1989). Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for Colombia-compliant documentation.

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Forms Legal. (2026). Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial) (Colombia) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/colombia/business/letters/letter-of-interest-colombia

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@misc{formslegal-letter-of-interest-colombia,
  author       = {{Forms Legal}},
  title        = {Letter of Interest Colombia (Carta de Interes Comercial) (Colombia)},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/colombia/business/letters/letter-of-interest-colombia}},
  note         = {Free legal document template}
}

Frequently Asked Questions

Statute-referenced template — Template last modified June 2026

This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer

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