Move-In / Move-Out Checklist — Quebec (État des lieux)
Province de Québec — C.c.Q. art. 1890 (habitabilité), art. 1855 (responsabilité du locataire), Tribunal administratif du logement
Province de Québec
ÉTAT DES LIEUX / MOVE-IN & MOVE-OUT INSPECTION CHECKLIST
C.c.Q. art. 1890 (habitabilité) — Tribunal administratif du logement
1. RENSEIGNEMENTS GÉNÉRAUX
Date de l'inspection : [Date Inspection]
Type d'inspection : [Type Inspection]
Propriétaire : [Nom Proprietaire]
Locataire(s) : [Nom Locataire]
Adresse du logement : [Adresse Logement]
2. ÉTAT DES PIÈCES / ROOM CONDITIONS
Entrée / Couloir :
État : [Etat Entree]
Remarques : [Remarques Entree]
Salon / Living Room :
État : [Etat Salon]
Remarques : [Remarques Salon]
Cuisine / Kitchen :
État : [Etat Cuisine]
Remarques : [Remarques Cuisine]
Salle de bain / Bathroom :
État : [Etat Salle Bain]
Remarques : [Remarques Salle Bain]
Chambre(s) / Bedroom(s) :
État : [Etat Chambres]
Remarques : [Remarques Chambres]
3. SYSTÈMES ET APPAREILS / SYSTEMS & APPLIANCES
Chauffage : [Etat Chauffage]
Plomberie : [Etat Plomberie]
Électricité : [Etat Electricite]
Appareils inclus : [Appareils]
Clés remises : [Cles]
Remarques générales : [Remarques Generales]
4. ATTESTATION
Les soussignés attestent que les informations contenues dans le présent état des lieux sont exactes à la date de l'inspection. / The undersigned certify that the information in this checklist is accurate as of the inspection date.
Propriétaire / Landlord
________________
Signature
Date: ________________
Locataire / Tenant
________________
Signature
Date: ________________
What Is a Move-In / Move-Out Checklist — Quebec (État des lieux)?
A Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) is a formal legal document used in Quebec for real estate transactions, property management, and tenancy arrangements. Create a Quebec Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) documenting the condition of a rental dwelling at the start and end of the tenancy. Governed by CCQ art. 1890. Protects both landlord and tenant by establishing the baseline condition of the property and prevents security deposit disputes before the TAL. This document operates within Quebec's civil law (Civil Code of Quebec) framework and is designed to provide clear legal protection and certainty for all parties involved. These laws establish the legal requirements for valid agreements, the rights and obligations of the parties, and the remedies available in case of breach or dispute. Understanding the applicable legal framework is essential for drafting an effective Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) that will be enforceable under Quebec law. The importance of having a properly drafted Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) cannot be overstated. Without a clear, written agreement, parties risk misunderstandings, disputes, and potential legal liability. A well-drafted Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) sets out the terms and conditions that govern the relationship between the parties, including their respective rights, obligations, and the procedures for resolving any disagreements that may arise. It serves as the primary reference point should any questions or disputes occur during the course of the arrangement. In today's regulatory environment in Quebec, compliance with legal requirements is increasingly important. A Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) helps confirm that all parties are meeting their legal obligations and provides a clear record of the agreed terms for future reference. Using a standardized Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) template offers several practical advantages. It confirms that all essential clauses are included, reduces the time and cost of drafting from scratch, and provides a professional framework that can be customized to suit specific needs. Whether you are an individual, a small business owner, or a large corporation operating in Quebec, having access to a well-structured template confirms consistency and completeness in your legal documentation.
When Do You Need a Move-In / Move-Out Checklist — Quebec (État des lieux)?
A Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) is needed whenever parties in Quebec wish to formalize their arrangement regarding real estate transactions, property management, and tenancy arrangements. There are numerous situations in which this document becomes essential for protecting the interests of all involved parties. In real estate, a Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) is essential when entering into property transactions, establishing new tenancy arrangements, managing existing properties, or dealing with property-related disputes. Property transactions in Quebec are subject to specific legal requirements that must be carefully observed. You should also consider using a Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) when there has been a change in circumstances that affects an existing arrangement, when you need to comply with new regulatory requirements, when you wish to update outdated documentation, or when professional advisors recommend formalizing certain aspects of your affairs. In Quebec, maintaining current and accurate legal documentation is considered best practice and can help prevent costly disputes. It is generally advisable to prepare a Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) before any issues arise, rather than trying to document terms after a dispute has already begun. Proactive documentation provides clarity and reduces the potential for misunderstandings. If you are unsure whether you need this document for your specific situation in Quebec, consulting with a qualified legal professional can provide guidance tailored to your circumstances. The timing of executing a Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) is also important. In Quebec, certain documents must be executed before specific actions are taken or within prescribed time periods to be effective. Delaying the preparation of necessary legal documents can result in complications, lost rights, or additional costs. Therefore, it is recommended to prepare this document as early as possible once the need has been identified.
What to Include in Your Move-In / Move-Out Checklist — Quebec (État des lieux)
A well-drafted Move-In / Move-Out Checklist (État des lieux) for use in Quebec should contain several essential elements to confirm it is legally effective and provides adequate protection for all parties. Party Identification: The document should clearly identify all parties involved, including their full legal names, addresses, and relevant identification numbers. For individuals in Quebec, this may include identity card or passport numbers. For companies, registration numbers and registered addresses should be specified. Clear identification prevents disputes about who is bound by the agreement. Recitals and Background: The document should include background information explaining the context and purpose of the arrangement. This helps establish the parties' intentions and can be important in interpreting the terms of the document if any ambiguity arises later. The recitals section provides valuable context for the operative provisions that follow. Operative Terms: The core terms and conditions should be set out clearly and thoroughly. This includes the rights and obligations of each party, any conditions or prerequisites, the duration of the arrangement, and any limitations or restrictions. All key terms should be defined precisely to avoid ambiguity and potential disputes. Payment and Financial Terms: Where applicable, the document should specify any payments, fees, deposits, or other financial considerations. The amounts, currency (CAD), payment schedules, and methods of payment should be clearly stated. Any provisions for late payment, interest charges, or adjustments should also be included. Term and Termination: The document should specify its duration, including the start date, end date or conditions for expiry, and any provisions for renewal or extension. The circumstances under which either party may terminate the arrangement early should be clearly defined, along with any notice requirements and the consequences of termination. Dispute Resolution: The document should include provisions for resolving any disputes that may arise, such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation. In Quebec, parties may choose to specify the jurisdiction of Quebec courts and the applicable law. Including a clear dispute resolution mechanism can save significant time and expense if disagreements occur. Governing Law and Jurisdiction: The document should specify that it is governed by the laws of Quebec and that disputes shall be subject to the jurisdiction of Quebec courts. This is particularly important in cross-border transactions or where parties are based in different jurisdictions. Signatures and Execution: The document must be properly signed by all parties or their authorised representatives. In Quebec, certain documents may need to be witnessed, notarised, or executed as deeds to be legally effective. The date of execution should be clearly recorded, and each party should retain an original signed copy for their records.
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Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:
Forms Legal. (2026). Move-In / Move-Out Checklist — Quebec (État des lieux) (Quebec) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/quebec/real-estate/property/move-in-move-out-checklist-quebec
"Move-In / Move-Out Checklist — Quebec (État des lieux) (Quebec)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/quebec/real-estate/property/move-in-move-out-checklist-quebec.
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title = {Move-In / Move-Out Checklist — Quebec (État des lieux) (Quebec)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/quebec/real-estate/property/move-in-move-out-checklist-quebec}},
note = {Free legal document template. Based on Civil Code of Québec (CCQ), Book Four: Property}
}Frequently Asked Questions
In Quebec, the Civil Code of Quebec (CCQ) does not strictly require a written move-in/move-out inspection report (état des lieux), but it strongly implies one through art. 1890, which requires the landlord to deliver the dwelling in good condition. A written inspection report is highly recommended because, in the absence of a documented baseline condition, the landlord bears the burden of proving that any damage found at move-out was caused by the tenant and not by pre-existing conditions or normal wear and tear. The Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) regularly adjudicates disputes about security deposits and alleged damage, and a signed move-in/move-out inspection report is the most effective evidence available to either party. Without a report, claims for damage compensation are difficult to establish.
In Quebec, the tenant is responsible for damage caused by their own fault or negligence under CCQ art. 1855, but is not responsible for normal wear and tear (usure normale) resulting from ordinary use of the dwelling. Normal wear and tear includes minor scuffs on walls from furniture, small nail holes from pictures, slight carpet wear in high-traffic areas, fading of paint from sunlight, and minor scratches on hardwood floors. The tenant is responsible for damage beyond normal wear: large holes in walls, burns, stains, broken fixtures, or damage caused by pets or guests. The distinction between normal wear and damage is assessed objectively based on the length of tenancy, the age of the dwelling's components, and the nature of the damage. The TAL applies these principles when adjudicating damage claims.
If a landlord and tenant cannot agree on the condition of a Quebec dwelling at move-out, either party may apply to the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) to resolve the dispute. The TAL will review the evidence presented by both parties, which may include the move-in/move-out inspection report, photographs, receipts for repairs, and testimony. If the landlord claims compensation for damage, the landlord must prove that the damage was caused by the tenant and is beyond normal wear and tear. If a signed inspection report exists showing the dwelling was in good condition at move-in and the damage appeared at move-out, this is strong evidence for the landlord. Conversely, if the inspection report shows the damage pre-existed the tenancy, the tenant will be absolved of responsibility.
Under CCQ art. 1904, a landlord in Quebec is prohibited from requiring any sum of money from a tenant other than rent — meaning security deposits or damage deposits for residential leases are illegal under Quebec law. The landlord cannot collect a deposit equivalent to the last month's rent, a damage deposit, a key deposit, or any other security amount. The only money a landlord can collect from a residential tenant is rent for the rental period. If a landlord collects an illegal deposit, the tenant may apply to the TAL for reimbursement plus interest. This prohibition is one of the strongest tenant protections in Quebec's residential tenancy regime. For commercial leases, deposits are permitted as parties to commercial leases have more contractual freedom under the CCQ.
A Move-In / Move-Out Checklist — Quebec (État des lieux) does not legally require a lawyer in Quebec, and individuals and businesses may draft and execute the document independently. However, seeking independent legal advice from a qualified Quebec lawyer is recommended for transactions involving substantial financial value, complex regulatory requirements, or cross-border elements where multiple legal jurisdictions may apply. A lawyer can verify that the document complies with all applicable statutory requirements, identify potential risks specific to the transaction, and confirm that the terms adequately protect the interests of all parties involved. The Superior Court of Québec has jurisdiction over disputes arising from this type of document, and Registraire des entreprises du Québec may impose additional compliance obligations depending on the nature of the underlying transaction. Professional legal review is particularly advisable where the document will be submitted to government agencies or used as evidence in legal proceedings.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer
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