General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général)
Contrat de construction général — Quebec (CCQ arts. 2098–2129 / RBQ)
Contrat de construction général — Province of Quebec
Pursuant to CCQ arts. 2098–2129 (Contract of Enterprise) and the Building Act (RBQ)
This General Construction Contract ('Contract') is entered into as of [Agreement Date] between [Owner Name] of [Owner Address] ('Owner') and [Contractor Name] of [Contractor Address], RBQ Licence No. [RBQ Licence] ('Contractor').
1. PROJECT AND SCOPE OF WORK
Project address: [Project Address]
Project description: [Project Description]
Scope of work: [Scope of Work]
2. CONTRACT PRICE AND PAYMENT
Total contract price: [Contract Price] (CAD), plus applicable QST and GST.
Payment schedule: [Payment Schedule]
Holdback: [Holdback]
Scheduled start: [Start Date] | Scheduled completion: [Completion Date]
Liquidated damages for delay: [Liquidated Damages]
3. CHANGE ORDERS
[Change Order Procedure]
4. LEGAL WARRANTIES
The Contractor warrants all work in compliance with CCQ arts. 2118–2121:
- 5-year warranty (CCQ art. 2118): Contractor is solidarily liable for loss or damage to the work within 5 years of completion resulting from design, construction, or soil defects — this is a mandatory warranty that cannot be excluded by contract
- 1-year warranty (CCQ art. 2120): Contractor warrants work against apparent defects not claimed at acceptance for 1 year after acceptance
- Materials warranty (CCQ art. 2121): Contractor guarantees materials supplied for the work
The Contractor holds a valid RBQ licence No. [RBQ Licence] and carries liability insurance (assurance responsabilité civile) and CNESST workplace safety coverage as required by the Building Act.
5. DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND GOVERNING LAW
Dispute resolution: [Dispute Resolution].
This Contract is governed by the laws of the Province of Quebec, including the Civil Code of Quebec and the Building Act (RBQ regulations).
Owner (Propriétaire)
________________
Signature
General Contractor (Entrepreneur général)
________________
Signature
What Is a General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général)?
A Quebec General Construction Contract (Contrat de construction général) is a thorough agreement between a property owner and a licensed general contractor for the construction of a building or major construction project. Governed by CCQ arts. 2098–2129 and RBQ regulations, it sets out all terms of the construction work including scope, price, schedule, and legal warranties.
When Do You Need a General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général)?
A general construction contract is needed for any significant construction project — new builds, commercial construction, major additions, or any project requiring RBQ-licensed contractors, municipal permits, and formal construction management.
Parties in Quebec should prepare a General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général) proactively rather than waiting for a dispute to arise. Courts interpret agreements based on the written terms rather than oral representations. Where the transaction involves regulated activities, prior approval from the relevant authority may be required before execution.
What to Include in Your General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général)
Key elements: owner and contractor identification, RBQ licence number, project description and location, scope of work, total contract price in CAD, payment schedule (progress draws), change order procedure, construction schedule, defect warranty obligations (CCQ arts. 2118-2121), insurance and bonding, holdback, lien rights, and dispute resolution.
Additional compliance elements for a General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général) used in Quebec include: Data Protection — applicable privacy legislation requires a lawful basis for processing personal data; Governing Law — specify Quebec law and jurisdiction; Dispute Resolution — parties may refer disputes to the appropriate tribunal or court.
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Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:
Forms Legal. (2026). General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général) (Quebec) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/quebec/business/construction/general-construction-contract-quebec
"General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général) (Quebec)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/quebec/business/construction/general-construction-contract-quebec.
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author = {{Forms Legal}},
title = {General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général) (Quebec)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/quebec/business/construction/general-construction-contract-quebec}},
note = {Free legal document template. Based on Civil Code of Québec (CCQ), Book Five: Obligations}
}Frequently Asked Questions
Under CCQ art. 2118, a contractor, architect, and engineer are solidarily liable for loss of or damage to a work (immeuble) within 5 years after completion, if the loss results from a design defect, construction defect, or defect in the soil. This is a mandatory legal warranty that cannot be excluded by contract. The 5-year warranty covers major structural defects that affect the stability, safety, or integrity of the building. In addition, CCQ art. 2120 imposes a 1-year warranty for apparent defects not claimed at acceptance, and art. 2121 provides that the contractor must guarantee materials supplied. Under the Guarantee Plan for New Residential Buildings (Plan de garantie des bâtiments résidentiels neufs), accredited contractors must provide a mandatory guarantee plan.
A General Construction Contract — Quebec (Contrat de construction général) does not legally require a lawyer in Quebec, and individuals and businesses may draft and execute the document independently. However, seeking independent legal advice from a qualified Quebec lawyer is recommended for transactions involving substantial financial value, complex regulatory requirements, or cross-border elements where multiple legal jurisdictions may apply. A lawyer can verify that the document complies with all applicable statutory requirements, identify potential risks specific to the transaction, and confirm that the terms adequately protect the interests of all parties involved. The Superior Court of Québec has jurisdiction over disputes arising from this type of document, and Registraire des entreprises du Québec may impose additional compliance obligations depending on the nature of the underlying transaction. Professional legal review is particularly advisable where the document will be submitted to government agencies or used as evidence in legal proceedings.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer
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