Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales)
PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL — WITHOUT PREJUDICE AND SUBJECT TO CONTRACT
Date: [Letter Date]
To: [Employer Representative]
[Employer Name]
From: [Employee Name]
Re: Counteroffer to Proposed Settlement Agreement — [Employee Name] ([Job Title])
Dear [Employer Representative],
I write in response to the settlement offer made by [Employer Name] on [Original Offer Date] (the "Original Offer"). I have received independent legal advice in connection with the Original Offer as required by section 203(3) of the Employment Rights Act 1996.
Having considered the Original Offer carefully and with the benefit of legal advice, I am unable to accept it as presented. I set out below a counteroffer, which I believe represents a fair and reasonable basis for settlement.
This letter is written without prejudice and subject to contract and is protected under section 111A of the Employment Rights Act 1996 (pre-termination negotiations). Nothing in this letter constitutes an admission of liability or a waiver of any rights.
1. THE ORIGINAL OFFER
The Original Offer comprised: a settlement payment of £[Original Payment] together with: [Original Other Terms].
2. COUNTEROFFER
I am prepared to enter into a Settlement Agreement on the following terms:
2.1 Financial Terms
- Ex gratia settlement payment: £[Counter Payment] (the first £30,000 to be paid free of income tax pursuant to section 401 ITEPA 2003)
- Payment in lieu of notice (PILON): £[Counter Notice Pay] (subject to income tax and NICs in the usual way)
- Accrued holiday pay: £[Counter Holiday Pay] (subject to income tax and NICs)
- Contribution to independent legal advice costs: £[Counter Legal Costs] plus VAT, payable directly to my solicitor on receipt of invoice
All payments to be made within [Counter Payment Deadline] of the settlement agreement being signed by all parties and the independent legal adviser's certificate being completed.
2.4 Other Terms
[Additional Terms]
3. JUSTIFICATION FOR COUNTEROFFER
[Counter Reasons]
4. RESPONSE REQUESTED
I invite [Employer Name] to consider this counteroffer and respond by [Response Deadline]. If I do not receive a satisfactory response by that date, I reserve the right to withdraw this offer and to pursue my claims in the Employment Tribunal without further reference to these negotiations.
I remain willing to engage in further discussions to reach a mutually acceptable resolution, and suggest that the parties' solicitors speak to explore whether the gap can be bridged.
Yours sincerely,
_______________________________ Date: _______________
[Employee Name]
Employee
________________
Signature
Date: ________________
What Is a Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales)?
A Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter in the United Kingdom sets out a party's position in an employment dispute and the terms or evidence on which it relies, and takes its legal force from the Employment Rights Act 1996.
All such correspondence should be marked 'Without Prejudice and Subject to Contract'. The 'without prejudice' protection prevents the letter from being used as evidence in subsequent Employment Tribunal or court proceedings, provided it is a genuine attempt to settle a dispute (Cutts v Head [1984] Ch 290). The 'subject to contract' label means that nothing in the letter constitutes a binding agreement until a formal settlement agreement has been signed.
Section 111A of the Employment Rights Act 1996 provides additional protection for pre-termination negotiations — confidential discussions about ending an employment relationship — even where no dispute exists. Provided the employer has behaved properly, the existence and content of such negotiations cannot be referred to in any subsequent unfair dismissal claim.
A counteroffer letter is typically used when the employee believes the employer's initial offer is too low, does not include sufficient non-financial terms (such as an agreed reference), or does not adequately compensate for the losses the employee has suffered. The letter should be measured, professional, and reference the potential value of any Employment Tribunal claims to support the counteroffer without being aggressive.
The legal framework governing the Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales) in United Kingdom draws on several key statutes and regulatory bodies. Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Employment Tribunal adjudicates workplace disputes. Section 94 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 provides the right not to be unfairly dismissed. The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) provides early conciliation under Section 18A of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996. The UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018 govern personal data handling. HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) administers PAYE and National Insurance contributions under the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. Parties executing a Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales) in United Kingdom should confirm the document reflects current law, including any amendments enacted since the original drafting date. The Employment Rights Act 1996 sets the foundational requirements.
When Do You Need a Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales)?
You need a settlement agreement counteroffer letter when your employer has made a settlement offer (often called a 'without prejudice' offer or a 'protected conversation') and you wish to negotiate different terms. This commonly arises: when the employer's initial offer is below the value of your potential tribunal claims as calculated in a Schedule of Loss; when the offer does not include adequate non-financial terms, such as an agreed reference, mutual non-derogation, or removal of disciplinary records; when the employer has not offered sufficient payment in lieu of notice or holiday pay; or when you want a higher contribution to your independent legal advice costs.
Before sending a counteroffer letter, you should: take independent legal advice from a solicitor experienced in employment law (required for the settlement agreement to be valid under s.203 ERA 1996); prepare or obtain a Schedule of Loss to understand the value of your claims; identify all the non-financial terms that matter to you; and set a realistic timeline for negotiations so as not to lose your tribunal claim time limit.
The United Kingdom Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales) template is useful for employees negotiating their own settlement terms (subject to independent legal advice), solicitors drafting counteroffers on behalf of claimants, and trade union representatives assisting members in settlement negotiations.
Parties in United Kingdom should prepare a Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales) proactively rather than waiting for a dispute to arise. Courts interpret agreements based on the written terms rather than oral representations. Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Employment Tribunal adjudicates workplace disputes. Section 94 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 provides the right not to be unfairly dismissed. The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) provides early conciliation under Section 18A of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996. The UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018 govern personal data handling. HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) administers PAYE and National Insurance contributions under the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. Where the transaction involves regulated activities, prior approval from the relevant authority may be required before execution.
What to Include in Your Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales)
A well-drafted settlement agreement counteroffer letter should include: (1) the 'Without Prejudice and Subject to Contract' heading, protecting the letter under section 111A ERA 1996; (2) the date and the employer's representative's details; (3) a brief summary of the employer's original offer and the date it was received; (4) the employee's counteroffer financial terms — ex gratia payment (with reference to the s.401 ITEPA 2003 £30,000 tax-free threshold), payment in lieu of notice, accrued holiday pay, and contribution to legal advice costs; (5) non-financial terms — agreed reference wording, removal of disciplinary records, mutual non-derogation, return of company property, and any announcement arrangements; (6) justification for the counteroffer — referring to the Schedule of Loss and the potential value of tribunal claims without being aggressive or legally threatening; (7) a deadline for the employer to respond, typically 7–14 days; and (8) a reservation of the right to withdraw the offer and proceed to tribunal if no satisfactory response is received.
Additional compliance elements for a Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales) used in United Kingdom include: Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Employment Tribunal adjudicates workplace disputes. Section 94 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 provides the right not to be unfairly dismissed. The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) provides early conciliation under Section 18A of the Employment Tribunals Act 1996. The UK GDPR and Data Protection Act 2018 govern personal data handling. HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) administers PAYE and National Insurance contributions under the Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for United Kingdom-compliant documentation.
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Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:
Forms Legal. (2026). Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales) (United Kingdom) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/uk/employment/forms/settlement-agreement-counteroffer
"Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales) (United Kingdom)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/uk/employment/forms/settlement-agreement-counteroffer.
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year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/uk/employment/forms/settlement-agreement-counteroffer}},
note = {Free legal document template. Based on Employment Rights Act 1996}
}Frequently Asked Questions
'Without prejudice' is a legal term that means documents or discussions marked as such cannot generally be referred to in tribunal or court proceedings without the consent of both parties. The protection applies where there is an existing dispute and the communication is a genuine attempt to settle that dispute (Rush & Tompkins v GLC [1989] AC 1280; Cutts v Head [1984] Ch 290). 'Subject to contract' means that nothing in the correspondence constitutes a binding agreement — parties are not bound until a formal settlement agreement is signed. In addition, section 111A of the Employment Rights Act 1996 protects confidential pre-termination negotiations from disclosure in unfair dismissal proceedings even where there is no existing dispute, provided the employer has not behaved improperly. Under United Kingdom law, Employment Rights Act 1996, parties should seek independent legal advice from a qualified lawyer to confirm compliance with all applicable requirements. Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Employment Tribunal adjudicates workplace disputes. Section 94 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 provides the right not to be unfairly dismissed. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for United Kingdom-compliant documentation.
The amount of your counteroffer should be based on an objective assessment of the potential value of your Employment Tribunal claims — your 'Schedule of Loss'. For an unfair dismissal claim, this includes: the basic award (capped at £19,290 in 2024/25); the compensatory award for actual financial loss (capped at £115,115 or 52 weeks' pay); any ACAS Code uplift (up to 25%); wrongful dismissal (unpaid notice); and outstanding holiday pay. Your solicitor will advise on the realistic value of your claim having regard to its merits, any Polkey risk, and the cost of litigation. A counteroffer of 70–80% of the value of your strongest case is typically a reasonable starting point in negotiations, allowing room for further negotiation. Under United Kingdom law, Employment Rights Act 1996, parties should seek independent legal advice from a qualified lawyer to confirm compliance with all applicable requirements. Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Employment Tribunal adjudicates workplace disputes. Section 94 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 provides the right not to be unfairly dismissed. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for United Kingdom-compliant documentation.
Beyond the financial settlement, an employee can negotiate a range of non-financial terms that are often as valuable as money. These include: an agreed reference — the exact wording the employer will provide to any prospective employer, which should state job title, dates of employment, and positive attributes; removal of disciplinary records from the personnel file; mutual non-derogation or non-disparagement clauses preventing either party from making negative comments about the other; the agreed narrative for internal announcements to colleagues; the provision of a LinkedIn recommendation; confirmation of vesting of any share options; agreement on the return of personal items; and the timing and content of any departure announcement. These terms should be negotiated before the settlement agreement is finalised.
Yes. Unless the employer has specifically agreed to keep the offer open for a defined period, a settlement offer can be withdrawn at any time before acceptance. This is another reason why the employee should respond promptly and set a reasonable deadline for the employer to respond to any counteroffer. However, the 'without prejudice' protection means that even a withdrawn offer cannot generally be referred to in tribunal proceedings. Conversely, the employee can also withdraw a counteroffer before the employer accepts it. Neither party is bound until a formal settlement agreement is signed by both parties and the independent legal adviser's certificate is completed in accordance with section 203(3) of the Employment Rights Act 1996. Under United Kingdom law, Employment Rights Act 1996, parties should seek independent legal advice from a qualified lawyer to confirm compliance with all applicable requirements. Under the Employment Rights Act 1996, the Employment Tribunal adjudicates workplace disputes. Section 94 of the Employment Rights Act 1996 provides the right not to be unfairly dismissed. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for United Kingdom-compliant documentation.
A Settlement Agreement Counteroffer Letter (England & Wales) does not legally require a lawyer in United Kingdom, and individuals and businesses may draft and execute the document independently. The Employment Rights Act 1996 does not mandate legal representation for the creation or signing of this type of document. However, seeking independent legal advice from a qualified United Kingdom lawyer is recommended for transactions involving substantial financial value, complex regulatory requirements, or cross-border elements where multiple legal jurisdictions may apply. A lawyer can verify that the document complies with all applicable statutory requirements, identify potential risks specific to the transaction, and confirm that the terms adequately protect the interests of all parties involved. The High Court of Justice has jurisdiction over disputes arising from this type of document, and Companies House may impose additional compliance obligations depending on the nature of the underlying transaction. Professional legal review is particularly advisable where the document will be submitted to government agencies or used as evidence in legal proceedings.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer
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