Lease Extension / Renewal Agreement (Australia)
What Is a Lease Extension / Renewal Agreement (Australia)?
A Lease Extension / Renewal Agreement in Australia grants a tenant the right to occupy residential premises and records the rent, bond, term, and the repair and notice obligations of landlord and tenant under the Real Property Act 1900 (NSW).
In Australia, residential tenancy agreements are regulated by state and territory legislation. The key acts include the Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW), the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (VIC), the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008 (QLD), the Residential Tenancies Act 1987 (WA), the Residential Tenancies Act 1995 (SA), the Residential Tenancy Act 1997 (TAS), the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (ACT), and the Residential Tenancies Act 1999 (NT). For commercial and retail premises, the applicable legislation includes the Retail Leases Act 2022 (NSW), the Retail Leases Act 2003 (VIC), and equivalent state acts.
For residential tenancies, a Lease Extension Agreement can take two forms. A fixed-term extension sets a new end date, giving both parties certainty about the duration of the arrangement. A periodic conversion documents the transition from a fixed-term tenancy to a rolling (week-to-week or month-to-month) tenancy, which may be appropriate where either party prefers flexibility over commitment to a further fixed term.
The Lease Extension Agreement should also address any rent review. Under all Australian residential tenancy acts, rent increases require a minimum written notice period (generally 60 days in NSW, VIC, and QLD) and may not occur more frequently than once every 12 months. A Lease Extension Agreement can serve as the required notice of a rent increase, provided it is given to the tenant at least 60 days before the new rent takes effect.
The Australia Lease Extension / Renewal Agreement (Australia) template is suitable for both residential and commercial lease extensions in any Australian state or territory. It is designed to supplement and extend the original lease, incorporating all the terms of that agreement except where expressly varied.
The legal framework governing the Lease Extension / Renewal Agreement (Australia) in Australia draws on several key statutes and regulatory bodies. Under state and territory residential tenancies legislation, including the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (Vic), Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW), and equivalent Acts in other jurisdictions, tenancy tribunals (NCAT in NSW, VCAT in Victoria) adjudicate disputes. The Real Property Act 1900 (NSW) and Transfer of Land Act 1958 (Vic) govern property registration through state land registries. Section 52 of the Australian Consumer Law (Schedule 2, Competition and Consumer Act 2010) prohibits misleading conduct in property transactions. The Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) requires FIRB approval for foreign purchasers. Parties executing a Lease Extension / Renewal Agreement (Australia) in Australia should confirm the document reflects current law, including any amendments enacted since the original drafting date. The Real Property Act 1900 (NSW) sets the foundational requirements.
When Do You Need a Lease Extension / Renewal Agreement (Australia)?
A Lease Extension Agreement is needed whenever a landlord and tenant agree to continue a tenancy in Australia beyond the end of the original fixed term. It is most commonly used at the time the original lease expires, but may also be used at an earlier point if the parties wish to lock in an extension before the end date arrives.
A written Lease Extension Agreement is important in several situations. First, where the rent is being increased — a written agreement provides clear evidence of the new rent amount and the date from which it takes effect, complying with the statutory notice requirements of the applicable Residential Tenancies Act. Second, where any other terms of the original lease are being varied — for example, where a pet has been approved, a parking arrangement has changed, or a specific maintenance obligation has been agreed. Third, where both parties want certainty — a written fixed-term extension gives both the landlord and the tenant clarity about when the tenancy ends and removes ambiguity about notice requirements.
A Lease Extension Agreement is also valuable for commercial tenancies, where a written extension documents the agreed rental and any rent review mechanism for the extended period and provides certainty for both parties.
In practice, lease extensions are very common in Australia. Many tenants prefer to remain in a property they are happy with, and landlords often prefer to retain a reliable, paying tenant rather than incur the cost and uncertainty of finding a new one. A Lease Extension Agreement formalises this mutually beneficial arrangement in a way that protects both parties.
The agreement is appropriate for both residential and commercial lease extensions across all Australian states and territories. It should be used together with the original lease, which continues to govern all terms that are not specifically varied by the Extension Agreement.
What to Include in Your Lease Extension / Renewal Agreement (Australia)
A well-drafted Australian Lease Extension Agreement should address all the key matters relevant to extending the tenancy and provide a clear, enforceable record of what the parties have agreed.
The original lease details section records the key information about the lease being extended, including the date of the original agreement, the address of the premises, the scheduled end date of the original fixed term, and the names of both parties. This context is essential for understanding the basis on which the extension is made.
The extension type section specifies whether the lease is being extended for a new fixed term (with a defined new end date) or converted to a periodic tenancy (rolling month-to-month or week-to-week). Fixed-term extensions give both parties certainty about the duration of the arrangement. Periodic conversions are more flexible but allow either party to end the tenancy on the minimum statutory notice.
The extension dates section records the commencement date of the extended term (typically the day after the original lease end date) and, for fixed-term extensions, the new end date. The new end date determines the duration of the commitment and the point at which the tenancy will again need to be extended, renewed, or ended.
The rent review section is critical where the rent is changing. The agreement must record the current rent, the new rent, and the date from which the new rent takes effect. Under all Australian residential tenancy acts, the landlord must give the tenant at least 60 days' written notice before a rent increase takes effect, and rent may not increase more than once every 12 months. The Lease Extension Agreement can serve as this notice, provided it is given at least 60 days in advance.
The bond section confirms how the existing bond will be handled. In most cases, the bond already lodged with the state bond authority continues to apply without change. If the rent has increased significantly, a top-up bond may be appropriate, subject to the four-week maximum.
The continuing and varied terms section makes clear that all terms of the original lease continue to apply during the extension period, and specifically records any terms that are being changed — confirming there is no ambiguity about the full terms of the ongoing arrangement.
Additional compliance elements for a Lease Extension / Renewal Agreement (Australia) used in Australia include: Under state and territory residential tenancies legislation, including the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 (Vic), Residential Tenancies Act 2010 (NSW), and equivalent Acts in other jurisdictions, tenancy tribunals (NCAT in NSW, VCAT in Victoria) adjudicate disputes. The Real Property Act 1900 (NSW) and Transfer of Land Act 1958 (Vic) govern property registration through state land registries. Section 52 of the Australian Consumer Law (Schedule 2, Competition and Consumer Act 2010) prohibits misleading conduct in property transactions. The Foreign Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth) requires FIRB approval for foreign purchasers. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for Australia-compliant documentation.
Also available for these jurisdictions:
Frequently Asked Questions
A lease extension or renewal agreement is a written document that records the mutual agreement of a landlord and tenant to continue the tenancy of a property beyond the original lease end date, either for a new fixed term or on a periodic (month-to-month) basis. In Australia, when a fixed-term residential tenancy reaches its end date, the parties have three options: they can enter into a new fixed-term lease extension; they can agree to continue on a periodic basis; or the tenancy can end at the scheduled date with the tenant vacating. A Lease Extension Agreement is the preferred way to formalise either of the first two options, as it provides both parties with a clear written record of the terms agreed for the ongoing tenancy, including any rent increase and any changes to the original terms. Without a written extension agreement, the parties must rely on the implied periodic tenancy provisions of the applicable Residential Tenancies Act, which may not reflect what they have actually agreed.
Under Australian residential tenancy legislation, a landlord must give the tenant advance written notice before increasing the rent. The required notice period varies by state. In New South Wales, under the Residential Tenancies Act 2010, the landlord must give at least 60 days' written notice before a rent increase, and rent may not be increased more than once in any 12-month period. The same 60-day notice requirement applies in Victoria under the Residential Tenancies Act 1997 and in Queensland under the Residential Tenancies and Rooming Accommodation Act 2008. The 60-day notice period applies whether the increase occurs during a fixed term, at the time of renewal, or during a periodic tenancy. The notice must be in writing, state the new rent amount, and specify the date from which the new rent applies. A Lease Extension Agreement can serve as the required notice of a rent increase, provided it is given to the tenant at least 60 days before the new rent is to take effect.
In most cases, no additional bond is required when a residential lease is simply extended on the same or similar terms. The bond already lodged with the relevant state bond authority — NSW Fair Trading, the Residential Tenancies Bond Authority (RTBA) in Victoria, or the Residential Tenancies Authority (RTA) in Queensland — continues to apply throughout the extended lease term without any further action. However, if the rent has been significantly increased at the time of the extension, the landlord may be entitled to seek a top-up bond to bring the total bond up to four weeks of the new rent (the legal maximum in most states). In that case, the additional bond amount must be collected from the tenant and lodged with the relevant state authority within the prescribed period. Landlords should check the bond maximum applicable in their state before requesting a top-up bond, as overcharging bond is a breach of the applicable Residential Tenancies Act.
If a fixed-term residential lease expires in Australia and neither the landlord nor the tenant has signed a new lease or given notice to end the tenancy, the tenancy automatically continues as a periodic tenancy by operation of law. This transition is provided for under each state's Residential Tenancies Act — for example, section 32 of the NSW Residential Tenancies Act 2010 and section 41 of the VIC Residential Tenancies Act 1997. During the resulting periodic tenancy, all the terms of the original lease continue to apply (including the rent amount, utility provisions, and special conditions). Either party can then end the periodic tenancy by giving the minimum written notice required by the applicable Act. Although no formal renewal is required for this automatic periodic tenancy to arise, a written Lease Extension Agreement provides much greater clarity for both parties, particularly if the rent is being increased or any other terms are changing.
Yes, a landlord can generally refuse to renew a residential lease in Australia and is not obliged to offer the tenant a new fixed-term lease at the end of the original term. However, the landlord cannot simply allow the lease to expire and ask the tenant to leave without giving the appropriate notice. If the tenant remains in the property after the end of the fixed term (creating a periodic tenancy), the landlord must give the required statutory notice to terminate the periodic tenancy — which in most states cannot be less than 90 days for a no-grounds termination (NSW) or 60 days (VIC and QLD). The landlord also cannot use lease non-renewal as a tool to retaliate against a tenant for exercising their legal rights (such as requesting repairs or making a complaint to a housing authority), as retaliatory conduct is prohibited under residential tenancy legislation in several states, including Victoria and Queensland.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer
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