Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales)
What Is a Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales)?
A Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice in the United Kingdom serves a prescribed landlord-and-tenant notice and records the statutory particulars the recipient is entitled to receive, with its requirements set by the Law of Property Act 1925.
The RTM is a no-fault right — qualifying leaseholders can exercise it regardless of whether the current management is satisfactory or not. It is a powerful mechanism that allows leaseholders to take control of building management, including the appointment and management of contractors, the setting of service charge budgets, and the enforcement of lease obligations against other leaseholders.
Before the claim notice can be given, the qualifying leaseholders must first incorporate an RTM company whose articles of association comply with the RTM Companies (Model Articles) (England) Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/2767). The RTM company must then give participation notices to all qualifying tenants who are not already members, inviting them to join. The claim notice cannot be given until at least 14 days after the last participation notice was given. Under section 79 of the CLRA 2002, the claim notice is given to the landlord, any intermediate landlord, and any current manager of the premises.
The legal framework governing the Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales) in United Kingdom draws on several key statutes and regulatory bodies. Under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and Housing Act 1988, disputes may be referred to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber). Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sets repair obligations. The Land Registry maintains title records under the Land Registration Act 2002. Section 2 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 governs contracts for the sale of land. The Tenant Fees Act 2019 restricts permitted payments. Parties executing a Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales) in United Kingdom should confirm the document reflects current law, including any amendments enacted since the original drafting date. The Law of Property Act 1925 sets the foundational requirements.
When Do You Need a Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales)?
Leaseholders need an RTM claim notice when they wish to exercise the statutory right to manage their building under the CLRA 2002. Common reasons include: dissatisfaction with the current management company or managing agent's performance; excessive or unreasonably high service charges; poor maintenance of the building; lack of transparency in service charge accounting; difficulty in getting the landlord to carry out repairs; a desire to select and appoint the building's contractors directly; or a wish to reduce management costs by self-managing.
The right to manage is available where the qualifying premises criteria under section 72 CLRA 2002 are met: the building must be a self-contained building or part of a building; it must contain two or more flats held by qualifying tenants; and the number of qualifying tenants who are members of the RTM company must be not less than half the total number of flats in the building (section 74).
The United Kingdom Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales) RTM claim notice template is useful for solicitors advising leaseholder groups, property management consultants assisting with RTM acquisitions, and groups of leaseholders coordinating their own RTM exercise.
Parties in United Kingdom should prepare a Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales) proactively rather than waiting for a dispute to arise. Courts interpret agreements based on the written terms rather than oral representations. Under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and Housing Act 1988, disputes may be referred to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber). Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sets repair obligations. The Land Registry maintains title records under the Land Registration Act 2002. Section 2 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 governs contracts for the sale of land. The Tenant Fees Act 2019 restricts permitted payments. Where the transaction involves regulated activities, prior approval from the relevant authority may be required before execution.
What to Include in Your Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales)
A valid RTM claim notice under section 79 of the CLRA 2002 must contain: (1) the full name and registered address of the RTM company, including its Companies House registration number; (2) the address of the premises over which the RTM is claimed; (3) a statement of the grounds on which the RTM company claims to be entitled to acquire the right to manage; (4) the names of the qualifying tenants who are members of the RTM company; (5) a statement that the participation notices required by section 78 have been given to all qualifying tenants who were not already members; (6) a statement of the date on which the participation notices were given; (7) the proposed acquisition date — the date on which the RTM company will take over management functions (at least three months after the counter-notice period expires under section 90 CLRA 2002); and (8) notice to the landlord that they must serve a counter-notice within one month under section 84. The notice must be given to the landlord and any current manager.
Additional compliance elements for a Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales) used in United Kingdom include: Under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and Housing Act 1988, disputes may be referred to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber). Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sets repair obligations. The Land Registry maintains title records under the Land Registration Act 2002. Section 2 of the Law of Property (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1989 governs contracts for the sale of land. The Tenant Fees Act 2019 restricts permitted payments. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for United Kingdom-compliant documentation.
Frequently Asked Questions
An RTM company is a private company limited by guarantee whose articles of association must comply with the RTM Companies (Model Articles) (England) Regulations 2009 (SI 2009/2767). It is formed specifically to exercise and manage the right to manage a particular building. Only qualifying tenants of the building (leaseholders with long leases of flats) and the landlord (once the RTM has been acquired) can be members of the RTM company. The RTM company must be incorporated at Companies House before the participation notices and claim notice are given — it cannot be incorporated retrospectively. The company name must include 'RTM Company Limited' to identify it as an RTM vehicle. The articles must be the prescribed model articles or substantially similar. Under United Kingdom law, Law of Property Act 1925, parties should seek independent legal advice from a qualified lawyer to confirm compliance with all applicable requirements. Under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and Housing Act 1988, disputes may be referred to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber). Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sets repair obligations. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for United Kingdom-compliant documentation.
Under section 84 of the CLRA 2002, the landlord must serve a counter-notice within one month of the date of the RTM claim notice. In the counter-notice, the landlord must either admit the RTM company's entitlement to acquire the right to manage or deny it, setting out the grounds for denial. Common grounds for denial include: the RTM company was not properly incorporated; the membership does not meet the 50% threshold; the building is not qualifying premises (for example, it contains more than 25% non-residential floor area); or the participation notices were not served in accordance with the Act. If the landlord denies entitlement, the RTM company can apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber) for a determination. If the landlord fails to serve a counter-notice in time, the RTM company is automatically entitled to acquire the right to manage.
Under section 96 of the CLRA 2002, the RTM company assumes all management functions relating to the premises on the acquisition date. This includes: managing and maintaining the building (structural repairs, decorations, common parts); appointing and supervising contractors and service providers; setting and collecting service charges; insuring the building; enforcing lease obligations of leaseholders; granting licences for alterations and subletting; and dealing with applications relating to the building. However, certain functions remain with the landlord: the landlord retains the right to receive ground rent; the landlord retains the right to enforce forfeiture and can bring proceedings for breach of covenant; and the landlord is entitled to be notified of and invited to join the RTM company.
Yes. Under section 105 of the CLRA 2002, the right to manage can be acquired by the landlord or a third party in certain circumstances. The RTM company ceases to have the right to manage if: the company's articles are altered to be inconsistent with the prescribed model articles; the membership falls below the minimum qualifying threshold; the RTM company becomes insolvent; or the RTM company acquires the freehold under collective enfranchisement, in which case the right to manage merges with ownership. The landlord can apply to the First-tier Tribunal for an order terminating the RTM where the RTM company is failing to manage the building properly, although this is a relatively rare occurrence in practice. Under United Kingdom law, Law of Property Act 1925, parties should seek independent legal advice from a qualified lawyer to confirm compliance with all applicable requirements. Under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and Housing Act 1988, disputes may be referred to the First-tier Tribunal (Property Chamber). Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 sets repair obligations. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for United Kingdom-compliant documentation.
A Right to Manage (RTM) Claim Notice (England & Wales) does not legally require a lawyer in United Kingdom, and individuals and businesses may draft and execute the document independently. The Law of Property Act 1925 does not mandate legal representation for the creation or signing of this type of document. However, seeking independent legal advice from a qualified United Kingdom lawyer is recommended for transactions involving substantial financial value, complex regulatory requirements, or cross-border elements where multiple legal jurisdictions may apply. A lawyer can verify that the document complies with all applicable statutory requirements, identify potential risks specific to the transaction, and confirm that the terms adequately protect the interests of all parties involved. The High Court of Justice has jurisdiction over disputes arising from this type of document, and Companies House may impose additional compliance obligations depending on the nature of the underlying transaction. Professional legal review is particularly advisable where the document will be submitted to government agencies or used as evidence in legal proceedings.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer
Found an error? Let us knowRelated Documents
You may also find these documents useful:
Section 42 Lease Extension Notice (England & Wales)
Formal Section 42 notice for leaseholders claiming the statutory right to extend a lease under the Leasehold Reform, Housing and Urban Development Act 1993. Covers qualifying leaseholder eligibility (2-year ownership), existing lease particulars, proposed 90-year extension, peppercorn ground rent, premium calculated on Schedule 13 basis, and landlord's 2-month counter-notice deadline. Download as PDF or Word.
Service Charge Demand (England & Wales)
Legally compliant service charge demand for residential leasehold properties in England and Wales. Complies with Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.21B (statutory summary of rights), s.47 LTA 1987 (landlord's address), s.18-30 LTA 1985 (reasonableness), and s.20B 18-month rule. Covers management fee, insurance, repairs, reserve fund, ACAS uplift. Download as PDF or Word.
Section 20 Consultation Notice (England & Wales)
Statutory Section 20 consultation notice for landlords carrying out qualifying works exceeding £250 per leaseholder. Complies with Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 s.20 and Service Charges (Consultation Requirements) (England) Regulations 2003. Covers Stage 1 Notice of Intention, Stage 2 Notification of Estimates, 30-day observation period, contractor nominations, and Stage 3 Notice of Award. Download as PDF or Word.
Ground Rent Demand Notice (England & Wales)
Legally compliant ground rent demand notice for residential leasehold properties in England and Wales. Complies with Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002 s.166 (prescribed form requirement — leaseholder not liable to pay without valid notice). Covers rent period, due date (30-60 day window), ground rent amount, review clauses, and s.167 forfeiture restrictions. Download as PDF or Word.
Deed of Variation (Lease) (England & Wales)
Deed of Variation to amend terms of an existing residential or commercial lease in England and Wales. Executed as a deed under Law of Property Act 1925. Covers lease extension, ground rent reduction, permitted use change, alterations covenant relaxation, service charge amendment, SDLT implications, mortgagee consent, and Land Registration Act 2002 registration requirement. Download as PDF or Word.