Directors' Written Resolution (Australia)
Passed pursuant to section 248A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)
Company: companyName (ACN companyACN)
Registered office: registeredOffice
State / Territory: stateOfIncorporation
Date of resolution: resolutionDate
STATUTORY AUTHORITY
This written resolution is passed by the directors of companyName (ACN companyACN) as a circular resolution without a meeting in accordance with section 248A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The directors acknowledge that:
(a) section 248A permits the directors of a company to pass a resolution without a directors' meeting being held, provided all directors entitled to vote on the resolution sign a document setting out the resolution;
(b) section 248B provides that the resolution is passed when the last eligible director signs;
(c) section 248C permits the resolution to be signed in counterpart, so that each director may sign a separate but identical copy;
(d) section 198A of the Corporations Act confers on the directors the power to manage the business of the company, including the authority to approve the matter set out in this resolution.
RESOLUTION: resolutionSubject
resolutionText
FURTHER RESOLVED THAT any director or officer of companyName be and is hereby authorised to do all acts, matters, and things and to execute all documents as may be necessary or desirable to give effect to the foregoing resolution.
FURTHER RESOLVED THAT all prior acts, matters, and things done by any director or officer of companyName in connection with the matters described in this resolution are hereby ratified and confirmed.
RECORD KEEPING
This resolution must be recorded in the minute book of companyName within one month of it being passed, in accordance with section 251A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). The minute book must be retained for at least seven (7) years.
SIGNED by the Directors of companyName (ACN companyACN)
DIRECTOR 1
Full name: director1Name
Signature: _______________________________
Date signed: _______________
DIRECTOR 2
Full name: director2Name
Signature: _______________________________
Date signed: _______________
DIRECTOR 3
Full name: director3Name
Signature: _______________________________
Date signed: _______________
Director 1
________________
Signature
Date: ________________
Director 2
________________
Signature
Date: ________________
What Is a Directors' Written Resolution (Australia)?
A directors' written resolution — also called a circular resolution — is a formal corporate decision made by the directors of an Australian company without the need to convene a physical board meeting. It is specifically authorised by section 248A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and represents one of the two principal methods by which directors of Australian companies make binding decisions, alongside the formal board meeting with minutes.
The circular resolution procedure is particularly valuable for proprietary companies (Pty Ltd) where directors may be located across different Australian states or overseas, or where a decision must be made quickly without the delay of scheduling a formal meeting. The document is signed by all directors who are eligible to vote — each director may sign a separate counterpart copy under section 248C — and the resolution takes effect when the last eligible director signs, pursuant to section 248B.
The Australia Directors' Written Resolution (Australia) template is specifically designed for the circular resolution process and differs from the au-board-resolution template, which covers both formal meeting minutes and circular resolutions in a single form. If you are documenting the proceedings of a formal board meeting with a chairperson, quorum confirmation, and a vote record, you should use the au-meeting-minutes or au-board-resolution template instead.
Circular resolutions are legally equivalent to resolutions passed at formal board meetings for most corporate purposes. Banks, financiers, and counterparties to commercial agreements will typically accept a certified copy of a duly signed circular resolution as authority for the company to enter into a transaction or execute a document.
The legal framework governing the Directors' Written Resolution (Australia) in Australia draws on several key statutes and regulatory bodies. Under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) regulates companies and financial services. Section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 governs company execution of documents. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) enforces the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth). The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) administers the Goods and Services Tax under the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999. The Federal Court of Australia and Supreme Courts of each state have jurisdiction over corporate disputes. Parties executing a Directors' Written Resolution (Australia) in Australia should confirm the document reflects current law, including any amendments enacted since the original drafting date. The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) sets the foundational requirements.
When Do You Need a Directors' Written Resolution (Australia)?
A directors' written circular resolution is needed whenever the board of an Australian company needs to make a formal decision outside the context of a scheduled board meeting. This is one of the most frequently used documents in Australian corporate administration, particularly for small and medium-sized proprietary companies.
Common uses include: authorising the company to open or close a bank account or change authorised signatories; approving the execution of a commercial agreement, lease, or loan facility; authorising the allotment or transfer of shares; approving the appointment or resignation of a director or company secretary; authorising the company to grant a security interest or charge over its assets; approving a related party transaction (subject to section 208 of the Corporations Act); authorising the company to commence or settle legal proceedings; and approving capital expenditure above a specified threshold.
A circular resolution is particularly appropriate where: all directors are in agreement on the matter and no debate is needed; the matter is routine or time-sensitive; the directors are located in different locations; or the formality and cost of convening a board meeting is not warranted given the nature of the decision.
A circular resolution is not appropriate where: the company's constitution requires a formal meeting; the matter involves a director with a conflict of interest and the remaining directors are insufficient to form a quorum; or the decision involves a matter that the Corporations Act requires to be dealt with at a formal meeting.
Parties in Australia should prepare a Directors' Written Resolution (Australia) proactively rather than waiting for a dispute to arise. Courts interpret agreements based on the written terms rather than oral representations. Under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) regulates companies and financial services. Section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 governs company execution of documents. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) enforces the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth). The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) administers the Goods and Services Tax under the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999. The Federal Court of Australia and Supreme Courts of each state have jurisdiction over corporate disputes. Where the transaction involves regulated activities, prior approval from the relevant authority may be required before execution.
What to Include in Your Directors' Written Resolution (Australia)
A valid directors' circular resolution under section 248A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) must contain specific elements to be legally effective and to serve as a reliable corporate record.
First, the document must clearly identify the company, including its full registered name and ACN. The company's registered office address should also be included to confirm the company's identity and jurisdiction.
Second, the resolution must set out the date — typically the date on which it is expected that the last eligible director will sign, with the actual date of signing confirmed by each director's execution block.
Third, the resolution text must be clear, specific, and unambiguous. Each resolution should begin with 'RESOLVED THAT' and should state precisely what is authorised, the terms of any authority granted, and who is authorised to act on the company's behalf. Vague or general resolutions may not provide sufficient authority for the intended transaction.
Fourth, where applicable, the resolution should include a background or recital section explaining the commercial context and the reasons why the directors have determined that the resolution is in the company's best interests. This supports compliance with the directors' duty of care and diligence under section 180 of the Corporations Act.
Fifth, any conflict of interest disclosures required by section 191 of the Corporations Act must be documented and included in or appended to the resolution.
Sixth, the execution section must include signature blocks for all directors who are eligible to vote — including the director's full name, their signature, and the date of signing. Under section 248C, each director may sign a separate counterpart copy.
Additional compliance elements for a Directors' Written Resolution (Australia) used in Australia include: Under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) regulates companies and financial services. Section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 governs company execution of documents. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) enforces the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth). The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) administers the Goods and Services Tax under the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999. The Federal Court of Australia and Supreme Courts of each state have jurisdiction over corporate disputes. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for Australia-compliant documentation.
Cite this page
Reference this free template in an article, syllabus, or research note:
Forms Legal. (2026). Directors' Written Resolution (Australia) (Australia) [Legal document template]. Forms Legal. https://forms-legal.com/australia/business/corporate/directors-written-resolution-australia
"Directors' Written Resolution (Australia) (Australia)." Forms Legal, 2026, https://forms-legal.com/australia/business/corporate/directors-written-resolution-australia.
@misc{formslegal-directors-written-resolution-australia,
author = {{Forms Legal}},
title = {Directors' Written Resolution (Australia) (Australia)},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://forms-legal.com/australia/business/corporate/directors-written-resolution-australia}},
note = {Free legal document template. Based on Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)}
}Also available for these jurisdictions:
Frequently Asked Questions
Directors' circular resolutions in Australia are authorised by sections 248A to 248G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Section 248A provides that directors may pass a resolution without a meeting if all directors entitled to vote on the resolution sign a document containing the resolution. This procedure is a replaceable rule, meaning it applies to all proprietary companies (Pty Ltd) unless the company's constitution expressly excludes it. Section 248B provides that the resolution is passed when the last eligible director signs. Under section 248C, the document may be signed in counterpart — each director signs a separate copy, and all copies together form the resolution. Circular resolutions are equally valid as formal meeting resolutions for most purposes under Australian corporate law.
Most ordinary board decisions can be made by circular resolution under section 248A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), including approving contracts, authorising borrowings, opening bank accounts, approving share allotments, and appointing officers. However, some decisions cannot be made by circular resolution. The Corporations Act requires certain matters to be resolved at a formal meeting — for example, the approval of a company's financial report under section 301 requires a resolution at a duly convened directors' meeting. Additionally, if a company's constitution requires certain decisions to be made at a formal meeting, a circular resolution cannot override the constitution. Companies with specific governance requirements — particularly listed public companies or those subject to ASIC regulatory guides — should obtain legal advice before using circular resolutions for significant matters. For the avoidance of doubt, this template is designed for use by proprietary companies (Pty Ltd) for ordinary commercial decisions.
Under section 248A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), all directors who are entitled to vote on the resolution must sign the circular resolution. Unlike a formal board meeting where a majority vote is sufficient (subject to quorum requirements), a circular resolution requires unanimous agreement from all eligible directors. This means that if even one director refuses to sign, the resolution cannot be passed as a circular resolution — the matter would need to be put to a formal meeting instead. A director who has a material personal interest in the matter and is therefore not entitled to vote under section 195 of the Corporations Act is excluded from the requirement — only those eligible to vote need to sign. The resolution is passed when the last eligible director signs (section 248B). Under Australia law, Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), parties should seek independent legal advice from a qualified lawyer to confirm compliance with all applicable requirements. Under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) regulates companies and financial services. Section 127 of the Corporations Act 2001 governs company execution of documents. Forms-legal.com provides this template as a starting point for Australia-compliant documentation.
Under section 251A(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), a company must record all resolutions passed by directors — including circular resolutions — in its minute book within one month of the resolution being passed. The minute book is a formal company record and must be kept at the company's registered office or principal place of business in Australia. Under section 251A(6), minute books must be retained for at least seven years. Shareholders and directors have a right to inspect the minute book under section 251B. Failure to maintain proper minute books is a contravention of the Corporations Act and may give rise to penalties for officers of the company. As a practical matter, each director should retain a copy of the signed resolution, and one original (or certified copy) should be filed with the company's corporate records.
Under section 191 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), a director who has a material personal interest in a matter that relates to the affairs of the company must give the other directors notice of that interest. The disclosure must specify the nature and extent of the interest. Under section 195 of the Corporations Act, a director with a material personal interest is generally not permitted to be present when the matter is considered or to vote on the matter. In the context of a circular resolution, a director who has a material personal interest should not sign the resolution in respect of that matter — they should be excluded from the signing requirement. The remaining eligible directors may still pass the resolution by signing, provided all remaining eligible directors sign. The conflict of interest disclosure and any steps taken to manage the conflict should be documented and retained with the resolution as part of the company's corporate records.
This template is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Consult a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.Full disclaimer
Found an error? Let us knowRelated Documents
You may also find these documents useful:
Board Resolution / Minutes (Australia)
Generate a compliant Australian board resolution or minutes of meeting under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Choose between a formal board meeting with proper minutes or a circular resolution passed without a meeting under section 248A. Covers quorum, voting, chairperson confirmation, and director signatures — suitable for any company decision from bank account approvals to major transaction authorisations.
Shareholders' Resolution (Australia)
A shareholders' resolution is a formal decision made by the members (shareholders) of an Australian company, either at a general meeting or by written resolution without a meeting. This template covers both ordinary resolutions and special resolutions, passed either at a general meeting or, in the case of proprietary companies, by written resolution under section 249A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). In Australian corporate law, there are two principal types of shareholder resolution. An ordinary resolution is passed by a simple majority — more than 50% of the votes cast by shareholders entitled to vote. A special resolution requires a higher threshold — at least 75% of the votes cast — and is used for significant constitutional or structural changes to the company. The distinction between ordinary and special resolutions is defined in section 9 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Shareholder decisions can be made in two ways under the Corporations Act. The first is at a general meeting — either an annual general meeting (AGM) under section 250N or an extraordinary general meeting (EGM) convened under section 249C. General meetings of members must be convened with proper notice — at least 21 days under section 249H for most companies, and 28 days for listed public companies. The meeting must have a quorum (at least two members in person for proprietary companies under section 249T), and resolutions are voted on and recorded in minutes under section 251A. The second method, available only to proprietary companies (Pty Ltd), is the written resolution without a meeting under section 249A of the Corporations Act. Under this provision, all members entitled to vote must sign a document containing the resolution. There is no need to give notice, convene a meeting, or establish a quorum. The written resolution procedure is a replaceable rule — it applies unless the company's constitution provides otherwise. Common matters that require an ordinary resolution include: appointing or removing a director (sections 201G and 203D); approving a related party benefit (section 208); allotting shares (section 254A); and approving financial reports. Common matters requiring a special resolution include: changing the company name (section 157); altering or adopting a constitution (section 136); converting the company type (section 162); reducing share capital (section 256B); and voluntarily winding up the company (section 491). This template supports both methods of passing resolutions and covers the full range of ordinary and special resolution subject matters. It includes ASIC lodgement reminders where applicable, given that certain resolutions — particularly special resolutions — must be lodged with ASIC within 14 days of being passed under section 136(5) and related provisions. Once passed, all shareholder resolutions must be recorded in the company's minute book within one month, pursuant to section 251A(1) of the Corporations Act. The minute book must be retained for at least seven years under section 251A(6). Members have a right to inspect the minute book under section 251B. Shareholders and companies should ensure proper record-keeping following the passage of any resolution, as failure to maintain accurate records is a contravention of the Corporations Act. This template is suitable for use by all types of Australian companies incorporated under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), including proprietary companies limited by shares (Pty Ltd), public companies limited by shares (Ltd), and companies limited by guarantee. Companies with specific governance requirements, particularly ASX-listed companies or those subject to ASIC guidance, should seek legal advice before relying solely on this template for major transactions.
Meeting Minutes (Australia)
Meeting minutes are the official written record of the proceedings and decisions made at a formal meeting of the board of directors or members (shareholders) of an Australian company. This template generates compliant meeting minutes for Australian companies under section 251A of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), covering board meetings, annual general meetings (AGMs), extraordinary general meetings (EGMs), and committee meetings. Under section 251A(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), every Australian company is required to keep minute books in which it records, within one month, the proceedings and resolutions of its directors' meetings (including meetings of committees of directors) and its general meetings of members. The obligation to maintain accurate meeting minutes is one of the most fundamental ongoing compliance requirements for Australian companies. For board meetings, the minutes must record: the date, time, and place of the meeting; the names of the directors present and any apologies received; confirmation that a quorum was present; the text of each resolution passed and whether it was carried unanimously or by majority; any conflict of interest disclosures made under section 191; and a record of any director who was required to leave the room or abstain from a vote under section 195. Under section 248F, the quorum for a directors' meeting is two directors (or one, if the company has only one director), unless the constitution specifies otherwise. For general meetings — including AGMs and EGMs — the minutes must record: the date, time, and location of the meeting; the identity of the chairperson; confirmation of notice having been given; confirmation of quorum; the text of all resolutions proposed and the outcome of each vote; the vote count or proxy results for each resolution (for companies required to hold polls); and any questions raised by members under section 250PA (for public companies). Section 251A(4) of the Corporations Act provides that minutes of a meeting that have been signed by the chairperson of the meeting, or the chairperson of the next meeting, are evidence of the proceedings and resolutions to which they relate. This creates a legal presumption in favour of the accuracy of properly signed minutes, which is important for resolving disputes about what was decided at a meeting. Section 251A(6) requires that minute books be kept for at least seven years. This retention obligation applies whether the minute book is maintained in physical or electronic form. ASIC has accepted electronic minute books, but companies should ensure that their electronic records can be reproduced in a legible form on request. Under section 251B of the Corporations Act, shareholders of a company have the right to inspect and obtain copies of the minutes of general meetings. For directors' minutes, the right of inspection is limited to directors and the company secretary. Companies must not unreasonably refuse a request to inspect the minute book. For annual general meetings, which are required for public companies under section 250N, the minutes must also record the presentation and discussion of the financial report, directors' report, and auditor's report. The minutes of an AGM should note whether members passed any resolutions in relation to the auditor or directors' remuneration report. This template supports all principal types of Australian company meetings, including board of directors meetings, AGMs, EGMs, and committee meetings. It captures all key information required by section 251A, including attendees and apologies, quorum confirmation, agenda, business discussed, resolutions adopted with voting outcomes, action items, next meeting date, and dual signatures from the chairperson and minutes recorder. The template also includes a statutory record-keeping reminder to ensure that companies comply with their ongoing obligations under the Corporations Act.
Consent to Act as Director (Australia)
Generate a legally compliant Consent to Act as Director under section 201D of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Covers the ASIC Form 484 notification requirement, Director Identification Number (Director ID) obligations under Part 9.1A, disqualification declarations under sections 206A–206G, and the director's acknowledgment of key statutory duties. Essential for every new director appointment in Australia.
Shareholders Agreement (Australia)
Create a legally sound Shareholders Agreement tailored to Australian law under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Regulate share classes, voting rights, board composition, drag-along and tag-along rights, pre-emptive rights on new share issues, dividend policy, deadlock resolution, share valuation, restraint of trade, and exit provisions. Suitable for proprietary companies (Pty Ltd) and public companies across all Australian states and territories.