A Canadian Landlord Recommendation Letter is a formal written reference provided by a landlord or property manager attesting to a tenant's rental history, payment reliability, property care, and conduct during a tenancy. This document is commonly used by tenants who are seeking new rental accommodations and wish to provide prospective landlords with evidence of their suitability as a tenant.

Residential tenancy in Canada is governed by provincial and territorial legislation, with each jurisdiction having its own Residential Tenancies Act or equivalent statute. In Ontario, the Residential Tenancies Act, 2006 (S.O. 2006, c. 17) governs the relationship between landlords and tenants, including the terms of tenancy, rent increases, maintenance obligations, and dispute resolution through the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB). In British Columbia, the Residential Tenancy Act (S.B.C. 2002, c. 78) serves a similar function, with disputes adjudicated by the Residential Tenancy Branch (RTB). Alberta's Residential Tenancies Act (S.A. 2004, c. R-17.1) governs tenancies in that province, while Quebec's residential tenancies are governed by the Civil Code of Quebec and administered by the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL).

While none of these provincial statutes require landlords to provide reference letters, the practice is well established in Canadian rental markets. In competitive housing markets such as Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, a strong landlord reference can significantly improve a tenant's chances of securing new rental housing. The reference letter provides prospective landlords with third-party verification of the tenant's rental history that goes beyond the information available on a standard rental application.

A Canadian Landlord Recommendation Letter is typically needed when a tenant is applying for new rental accommodation and the prospective landlord requires references from previous landlords. In Canada's competitive rental markets, particularly in major urban centres, prospective tenants are often expected to provide landlord references as part of their rental application package alongside proof of income, credit checks, and identification.

The letter is particularly valuable for tenants who have been reliable and responsible during their tenancy and wish to document this record. It may also be helpful when a tenant is moving to a different province or territory, as the prospective landlord may be unfamiliar with the tenant and unable to verify their rental history through informal channels.

Landlord recommendation letters may also be requested in the context of immigration applications, where demonstrating stable housing and community ties can support an applicant's case for permanent residence. Additionally, the letter may be useful in disputes before provincial landlord-tenant tribunals (such as the LTB in Ontario or the RTB in British Columbia) where evidence of a tenant's good standing may be relevant.

An effective Canadian Landlord Recommendation Letter must identify the landlord by full legal name, mailing address with Canadian postal code, email, and phone number. The letter should describe the rental property, including its type (residential or commercial), address, number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and any other relevant details.

The tenant must be identified by their full legal name, and the letter must specify the exact dates of the tenancy (start and end dates). If the tenant consents, the monthly rent amount should be stated. The letter should describe whether rent was paid on time and in full throughout the tenancy, as consistent and timely rent payment is one of the most important factors for prospective landlords.

The body of the letter should provide a truthful account of the tenant's conduct during the tenancy, including the condition in which the property was maintained, the tenant's relationship with neighbours and other tenants, compliance with lease terms and building rules, and any other relevant observations. The letter should avoid disclosing personal information beyond what the tenant has consented to share, in accordance with the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (S.C. 2000, c. 5) and applicable provincial privacy legislation.

The letter should conclude with a clear statement of recommendation, expressing the landlord's confidence in the tenant's suitability for future rental properties. The landlord should provide their contact information for verification purposes and sign and date the letter.